云南省曲靖市昭通第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市昭通第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________hardonemaywork,onecannotmasteraforeignlanguageinayearortwo.

A.Though

B.As

C.While

D.However參考答案：D2.Teenagers_____theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamaged

B.aredamaging

C.damaged

D.willdamage參考答案：B3.

thecost,thathatdoesn’tsuitme.A.Apartfrom

B.Including

C.Without

D.Togetherwith參考答案：A略4.—IamreallystruckbyyourspokenEnglish.Youspeaksofluently.Haveyoubeen

abroad?ks5u

—Yes,I________inLondonfortwoyears．ks5u

A．havestayed

B．stayed

C．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying參考答案：B5.__Iwonder__youwillwaterthiskindofflower.

__EveryotherdayA．howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch參考答案：A6.—Heshouldhavecometojoininthethoroughcleaning.

—He_____,Ithink.It’snothisturn.

A.needn’thaveto

B.needn’thave

C.didn’thaveto

D.doesn’tneedto

參考答案：C略10.—WhatcanIdoforyou? —I'dliketobuyapresentformyson,______ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.

A.one B.it C.which D.that

參考答案：A8.Ifyouhaaveajob,___yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.devoted

C.devoting

D.beingdevoted參考答案：a略9.________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.toremind

D.Havingreminded

參考答案：B略10.Onlybyseizingeverypossible_____topracticecanyoupossiblyhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A．solution

B．opportunity

C．experience

D．touch參考答案：B略11.．Allthestudentsaresupposed____fortoday'stests．

A．tohaveprepared

B．tobepreparing

C．toprepare

D．tohavebeenprepared參考答案：A略12.WhynotinviteStevetobethejudge?Heisknowntohaveastrong____offairness.

Afeeling

Bintention

Cfaith

Dsense參考答案：D13.Bob’smother,inmyopinion,ispartly_____forhisacademicfailure.

A.tobeblamed

B.toblame

C.blamed

D.blaming參考答案：B略14.Severalundergroundstationsareunderconstructionatthesametimethesedays,________therushhourtrafficevenworse.A.tomake

B.makes

C.making D.made

參考答案：C15.Amysaw

inlocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolclosetowhereshelived.

A.advertised

B．a(chǎn)dvertisers

C.advertisements

D．a(chǎn)dvertising參考答案：A16.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich________savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D試題分析：考查主謂一致。Which指代先行詞materials，當(dāng)therest在句中作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞，如果是名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)。如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中的materials是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D項。17.-Wherehaveyoubeenallday?-We________somelovelychildrenanditwasdarkbythetimewegotaway.A.met

B.wouldmeet

C.havemet

D.hadmet參考答案：A18.

—Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.—Tellhimhe____________answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.A.shall

B.will C.should

D.could參考答案：A19.Shekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.

A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Ashortguidetosurvivingapost-electionThanksgivingThanksgivingintheUSisacelebrationoftheblessingsofthepreviousyear.Thistimeitincludedoneofthemostdivisivepresidentialcampaigns.Evennowitisover,thepossibilityofargumenthasnotdisappeared.HerewehavesometipsforyoutosurvivethisThanksgiving.●CoverupanysignalofunionItmightbefinetohaveyourHillarybumperstickerinNewYork,butitisn'tgoingtogodownwellinWyoming,where70%votedTrump.Similarly,your"IloveTrump"T-shirtwillprobablynotbepopularinCalifornia,where62%votedHillary.___37___．●PracticeyourfacialexpressionbeforehandTheysayapicturetells1,000words.Yourfaceisthesame.____38____Youneedtoinvestsomeenergyinmakingsureyourtruefeelingsarecompletelyburied.Tenminutesinfrontofthemirrorshouldbeenoughtoperfectyourneutralface.____39____Well,wesuggestclosingthem.Easy.●HavealistofneutraltopicsforthedinnertableTheweatherisAfavoritesubjectoftheBritish.Itisinoffensive,blandandcanprovideagoodhalf-hour'schat,ifdonewell.Everyonehasanopiniononwhetherornotitiscolder/hotter/wetter/windierthanlastyear/10yearsago/whentheywerelittle.Youcaninvolvethewholefamily.___40___WithClintonandTrumpsupporterslargelysplitonwhetherclimatechangeexists,itcouldinadvertentlyleadtopolitics.Soit'smaybetrickierforAmericansthantheweather-wornBrits.___41___Afterall,therivalrybetweenyourAmericanfootballteamofchoiceandyourcousin'smayhavealongandvitriolichistory,butitislikelytobelesspoisonousthanthecurrentdifferencesinyourpolitics.A.Sportsmaynotbeaneutralsubject.B.Bitingyourlipissimplynotenoughthisholidayseason.C.TherearehundredsofoutstandingtopicsforThanksgiving.D.Thereisoneslightdownfalltothisparticularfavorite.E.Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhoseeyesalwaystellthetruth?F.SoweadviseleavingtheT-shirtathome,andcoveringupthestickers.G.Itwouldbefine,ifpeopleofdifferentopinionswouldnotspendThanksgivingtogether.參考答案：37.F

38.B

39.E

40.D

41.A40.D根據(jù)上句：你可能涉及整個家庭。再根據(jù)空格下句：克林頓和特朗普的支持者在很大程度上取決于氣候變化的存在，它可能會無意間導(dǎo)致政治?？芍颂幰磉_的意思是：對特別喜愛的東西有一個輕微下降。故選D。41.A根據(jù)上句：這是美國人比英國人更可能穿的天氣。再根據(jù)空格下句：畢竟，你選擇的是美式足球隊之間的競爭?？芍司涞囊馑际牵后w育可能不是一個中立的主題。故選A?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】在做七選五題型時一定要結(jié)合上下文聯(lián)系，悟出文章內(nèi)涵，把握其精髓，再根據(jù)常識，得出正確選項，切記不能脫離開語境，妄自臆斷，因而做出錯誤判斷。D根據(jù)上句：你可能涉及整個家庭。再根據(jù)空格下句：克林頓和特朗普的支持者在很大程度上取決于氣候變化的存在，它可能會無意間導(dǎo)致政治?？芍颂幰磉_的意思是：對特別喜愛的東西有一個輕微下降。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions（地區(qū)）oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing—finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban(塔利班),whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013-pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbandsapprovalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant（有意義的）improvementintheirreadingskills.ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.72.Theunderlinedword“outlawed”inparagraph2probablyme