Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister課時(shí)1SectionA八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)講義32

Unit3Pmmoreoutgoingthanmysister.目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航名詞：rmation11.laugh動(dòng)詞：Words.win.care.laugh.reach.touch.break.share.shouldWords形容詞：outgoingbetterhard-workingfantastictalentedMybestfriendisoneofmyclassmates.Wehavethe11hobby.Webothenjoymusic.Iamgood12English,13sheisn't.Shehasgreatinterest14universitylifeandwantstogotouniversitywhenshe15school.Oneday,Ifoundherstudying16so1wantedtohelpherwithit.17sheclosedthebook.Iasked,uWhatareyoudoing?“Nothing,"sheanswered18.1didn'tknow19sheclosedherbook.4tIjustwantto20you,“Isaid."Pleasedon'tlaughatme.MyEnglishisnotgoodandI'malittle21aboutlearningitinfrontofothers./z“22laughsatyou.That's23youdon'tmakeanyprogressinEnglish.Youshould24.Youshoulddoyourbestto25Englishwithyourfriends.Youcanalsoaskforhelpfromthem.w三、閱讀單項(xiàng)選擇A11.A.differentB.sameC.difficultD.necessary12.A.inB.forC.atD.with13.A.butB.soc.andD.though14.A.withB.forc.atD.in15.A.esB.esoverc.leavesD.leavesfor16.A.EnglishB.chemistryc.physicsD.history17.A.AndB.Ifc.ButD.Though18.A.loudlyB.shylyc.friendlyD.noisily19.A.whenB.whyc.howD.what20.A.seeB.worryc.meanD.help21.A.wildB.shyc.calmD.angry22.A.SomeoneB.Everyonec.AnyoneD.Noone23.A.whereB.whenc.whyD.what24.A.workB.seec.makeD.try25.A.studyB.showc.teachD.hearTherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.They'remygrandfather,myparentsandme.Mygrandfatherexerciseseveryday.HeneverusestheInternet.Heeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday,buthehardlyeverdrinksmilk.AndhewatchesTVeverynight.Myfatherisataxidriver.He'sverybusy.Heneverexercises,buthesometimessurftheInternet.HewatchesTVonSaturdayandSundayevening.Heofteneatsvegetablesanddrinksmilk.Mymotheris

ahousewife（家庭主婦）.ShewatchesTVtwiceaday.SheneversurftheInternet.Shesometimeseatsvegetables,butshedrinksmilkthreetimesaweek.Exercise?Ofcourseshedoes.Sheexerciseseverydaybydoinghousework.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.1gotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Ioftenexercise.ButonSaturdayandSunday,Idon'texercisebecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.IwatchTVonlyonSundayevening.ButIsurftheInternettwiceaweek.Idrinkmilkeveryday,butIdon?tlikevegetables.Mymotheroftensaystome,“Whydoyoucatsomuchmeat,Mike?It'snotgoodfbryourhealth/7ButIlikeitverymuch.sometimessurftheInternetinhisfamily.A.MikeandhisfatherB.MikeandhismotherA.MikeandhisfatherB.MikeandhismotherC.Mike'sparentsD.Mike'sfatherandgrandfatherwatchTVeverydayinhisfamily.C.Mike'sparentsMikeandhisgrandfatherMike'smotherandgrandfatherMike'sparentsMike'sfatherandgrandfatherWhatdoesMike'sfatherdo?A.Heofteneatsvegetable.C.Heisverybusy.A.Heofteneatsvegetable.C.Heisverybusy.D.Heisataxidriver.Whydon'tMikeexerciseonSaturdayandSunday?BecausehewantstosurftheInternet.BecausehewantstowatchTV.Becausehehasloomuchhomeworktodo.Becausehehastogotoschool.Mikelikeseatingverymuch.A.meatB.vegetablesC.fruitD.milkBLilyChan,TaiwanKayisthemostconfidentgirlthatIhaveevermet.Althoughshelookstough,sheisreallykind.ItmaysurprisesomepeopletofindoutKayandIarebestfriends,becausewehavedifferentpersonalities.I'mnotconfidentandIamveryshy,whichistheoppositetoKay,butIthinkthisiswhywcarcsuchgoodfriends.AlanCordoba,Mexico

MybestfriendisLucy.Icanalwaysdependonher.Wealwaystakecareofeachother.Thefirstweekwemet,Igotsickwithfluandshecametomyhousetotakecareofmeeveryday.Sheisalsoveryintelligent（有智慧的）andinteresting,althoughsometimesshegetsangry.Sheshoutsatmeforalwaysbeinglate.IsabelFamosa,CubaMybestfriendisAnnaHernandez.Sheishonest,kindandsensitive（敏感的）.WewereborninthesamecityinCuba.Wespentalotoftimetogetheruntilwewere12.Then,ImovedtoAmericawithmyfamilyandthoughtthatIwouldneverseeAnnaagain.WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYork,Annahadaroominthesamebuilding.ShenowlivesnearmeinNewJerseyandweseeeachotherallthetime.KenIchigawa,JapanIlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecausehemakesmelaughsomuch.He'sveryfunny.Wesharethesamesenseofhumor（幽默感），andknowhowtomakeeachothercrywithlaughter.Weenjoytalkingthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren,and（ellthestupidjokesoverandoveragain.KayisthanLily.A.tougherB.shyerC.moreconfidentD.kinderInParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thetwogirlswereborninthesamecity.Thetwogirlsdeparted（分開(kāi)）whentheywere12.ThetwogirlsmetandlivedawayfromCuba.Thetwogirlsmetbecausetheykeptlookingforeachother.InParagraph4,theybeegoodfriends.A.becauseofthefunnythingstheydidtogelherB.C.becausetheylovestupidjokesA.becauseofthefunnythingstheydidtogelherB.C.becausetheylovestupidjokesD.WhatismentionedinKen'sdescription?A.MovingtotheUSAwithparents.B.C.Studyinginthesameschool.D.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FriendsAreAlwaysDifferentB.C.EveryoneShouldHaveFriendsD.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5becauseofthesameinterestandsenseofhumorbecausetheygrewuptogetherEnjoyingtalkingaboutfunnythings.Gettingsickwithflu.OpinionsaboutaGoodFriendWhatILikeMostaboutMyBestFriendA:36.B:Peter.37..Becausehelikestodothesamethingsas1do.He'spopular,too,andheisgoodatsports.A:38..Well,Ilikesports,butPeterismuchstronger（hanme.Wearebothquiteoutgoing.39..40.I'mfunnierthanhim.Whyisheagoodfriend?ArethereanydifferencesbetweenyouandPeter?Whoisyourbestfriend?Areyougoodatsports,too?E.Yes,heisalittletallerthanme.F.Peterismybestfriend.GYes,heisthetallestboy.題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練五、閱讀匹配（2021,浙江杭州市?八年級(jí)期中）FindandkeepyourfriendshipEveryoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Hereissomeadvice.★Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.42.Ifyouhavesomethinginmonwithyourfriend,youwillbeinterestedintalkingwithhimorher.Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.43.Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.★Eventhebestfriendsmayhavequarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）sometimes.Ifthishappens,don'tletyourquarrellasttoolong.44.Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.45.,thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethinginmonwithyou.Trytomakeupwith（和好）yourfriendssoon..Itislikeabottleofwine（酒）.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?E.FriendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachotherF.Itislikeabottleofwaler.六、多句選詞填空（2021?浙江八年級(jí)期中）wakeglassessilentlaughproudWithout,littleJohncan'Iseethingsclearly.Tonycouldn'thelpwhenheheardthefunnystory.AfterwatchingthebadnewsonTV,theoldmansatin.Jordansaidhewasofhishardworkthanhissuccess.WhenIupat8o'clockinthemorning,IsuddenlyrealizedIwaslateforschool.七、短文選詞填空（2021?燈塔市第二初級(jí)）reallearnmakewhythinkhelpeasytrymuchproblemBeingat（hemiddleschoolisagreattimeinyourlife.Youarelearningmanyinterestingthingsand51.innewways.Teacherscanhelpyousolveyour52.atschool.Youknowthattheyarealwaysready53.you.Thal's54.theywantedtobeteachers!It'sgoodtogetonwellwithyourteachers,becauseit55.theschooltimemorepleasant.Kidswhogetonbetterwiththeirteacherscan56.more.Theyalsofeel57.fonabletoaskoranswerquestions.Thismakesitmuch58.forthemtodotheirbestontests.Sonickidsarcalwaysgoodstudents,butmostkidsarcsensitive（敏感的）lothewaytheygetonwiththeteachers.However,evenifyoudon't59.likeyourteachers,youshould60.（oknowthembetter.

seriousnecessaryloudsimilarprimarywhich副詞：betterloudlyquietlyclearlytrulythough連詞：though代詞：bothwhichPhrasescareaboutaslongasbedifferentfrombringoutthesameasinfactbesimilartoboth...andgetupas...asbegoodatUnit3SectionA趣知識(shí)精講BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.(P17)betalentedinhavefunprimaryschoolSentencesI,mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.TaraworksashardasTina.Who'smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.Agoodfriendmakesmelaugh.I'mshysoit'snoteasyfbrmetomakefriends.Mybestfriendissimilar(oLarry.5DGrammar形容詞和副詞的比擬級(jí)both意為”兩個(gè)；兩個(gè)都”，常見(jiàn)用法如下：?作代詞，指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。?作形容詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且名詞前可有定冠詞、限定詞、名詞所有格等修飾。Bothofthemlikeplayingguitar.他們倆都喜歡彈吉他。BothofthemareChinese.他倆都是中國(guó)人。Theprospectsbothexcitedandworriedme.這前景使我既沖動(dòng)又憂慮。BothstudentslikeEnglish.兩個(gè)學(xué)生都喜歡英語(yǔ)。[2021?黃岡市】一Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either.teacoffeearemyfavorite.A.Notonly；butalsoB.Both；andC.Neither；norD.Either：or【易混辨析】用于兩者，表示"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Bothplansaregood.兩個(gè)方案都很both兩者都"好。作主語(yǔ)，籠統(tǒng)地表示所有人時(shí)，謂用于三者或三者以語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；籠統(tǒng)地表Allteachersliketogothere.所有的all上，表示“都”示所有事物或現(xiàn)象時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通老師都喜歡去那兒。常用單數(shù)形式Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlookways.A.bothB.allC.everyD.each【歸納拓展】both...and和兩者都連接名詞BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.紐約和倫敦都存在交通問(wèn)題。連接代詞BothsheandIaregoodatEnglish.我和她都擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。both...and…連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。而either...or...意為"或者……或者"，neither...nor...意為”和都不；既不也不",notonly...butalso...意為"不僅……而且……”，連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循"就近原那么Bothheandhissisteraredoctors.他和他姐姐都是醫(yī)生。Eitheryouorheiswrong.不是你錯(cuò)了，就是他錯(cuò)了?！?021?四川攀枝花】—MyparentsarccrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?一mydadmymomlikesit.TheyareinterestedinTheVoiceofChina.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;norbetter在此意為"更好地；較好地”，是副詞well的比擬級(jí)。Tomsingsverywell,butJimsingsbetterthanTom.湯姆歌唱得很好，但是吉姆比湯姆唱得更好?！練w納拓展】better還可作形容詞good的比擬級(jí)，意為"更好的Thepictureisverygood,butthatoneisbetter.這張圖片很好，但是那張更好?！猈hoplaysthepiano,SamorJerry?——Jerry.ButhegavetheperformancechancetoSamthistime.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebestAndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.(Pl7,1c)loudly為副詞，意為"喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地"，還常與ring、knock等動(dòng)詞連用。其反義詞為quietly。Someoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.有人大聲地敲門(mén)。(易混辨析】aloud,loud,loudlyThemusicistoo,soIhardlyhearyou.aloud副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲，但聲音不一定很大，常與read,think等連用，aloud修飾call,cry等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可作"高聲地"解。Pleasereadthetextaloud.請(qǐng)大聲讀這篇課文。Theboycalledaloudforhelp.這個(gè)男孩高聲求救。loud形容詞，意為"響亮的，大聲的"，作副詞時(shí)意為"大聲，高聲”，側(cè)重給人的感覺(jué)，常放在speak,shout,laugh,talk等詞后。Speakloudwhileansweringtheteacher,squestion.答復(fù)老師的問(wèn)題時(shí)聲音要大。Theboyalwayslaughsinaloudvoiceinpublic.那個(gè)男孩總是在公共場(chǎng)合大聲地笑。loudly副詞，意為"大聲地，響亮地”，多含有噪音或喧擾聲的意味，放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞前后都可。Thestudentssangveryloudly.學(xué)生們大聲地唱歌。Theyallshoutedloudly.他們都大聲地喊叫。A.loudB.quietC.loudlyD.noiseAreyouasfriendlyasyoursister?(P19)as...as的用法:as...as的含義為"和……一樣”，用于形容詞、副詞的同級(jí)比擬。兩個(gè)as的詞性和用法不一樣，第一個(gè)as是副詞，后面接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，第二個(gè)as為連詞。I'mastallasNelly.我和內(nèi)莉一樣高。TomrunsasfastasSam.湯姆和薩姆跑得一樣快。LilyisnotsooutgoingasLucy.莉莉不如露西外向。[2021?沱蘇泰州市】Iwillvolunteerforatwo-dayhomestayforanexchangestudentfromtheUK.Iconsiderita

goodchancetoshowChinesefoodourkindness.D.sogoodasA.aswellasB.sowellasC.asgoodasD.sogoodas【注意】這時(shí)含有notas/so...as的句子也有比擬的含義，可以和含有比擬級(jí)的句子進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。TomisnotasshortasTim.湯姆沒(méi)蒂姆矮。=TimisnotastallasTom.蒂姆沒(méi)有湯姆高。=TomistallerthanTini.湯姆比蒂姆高。=TimisshorterthanTom.蒂姆比湯姆矮。YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.不過(guò)你能看出來(lái)莉薩真的想贏。tell此處意為"看出，知道，判斷"，表示此意時(shí)常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could和beableto連用。其后假設(shè)接介詞from,表示"區(qū)分；區(qū)別；認(rèn)出"oCanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?你能分得出湯姆和他的攣生弟弟嗎？winv.贏；贏得現(xiàn)在分詞為winning,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為won。Whichteamwon?哪個(gè)隊(duì)嬴了？【易混辨析】win過(guò)去式won意為"贏，獲勝"，通常接game,war,match,prize等之類(lèi)的名詞作賓語(yǔ)，即win皿。beat過(guò)去式beat意為"打敗；贏“，后跟表示與之比賽、戰(zhàn)斗的人或代表群體的名詞，即beatsb.。Theywonthegameyesterday.他們昨天贏得了那場(chǎng)比賽。ZhangYiningwonagoldmedalinthewomen'ssingles.張怡寧贏得了女子單打金牌。TheLALakersbeattheRockets.洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)打敗了火箭隊(duì)?！疽徽Z(yǔ)辨異】Wcbeatthemandwonthegame.我們打敗他們贏得了比賽?！狾urteamthematch.We'vegotthefirstplace!—Welldone!Congratulations!A.hitB.beatC.wonD.watchedthoughadv.不過(guò)；可是conj.雖然；盡管though在句中作副詞，意為"不過(guò)；可是：然而”，常位于句末。It'shardwork.Ienjoyitthough.這是件辛苦的工作,但我樂(lè)意做。Itwasquitetruethough.可那確實(shí)是真的?！練w納拓展】though也可用作連詞,表示"雖然;盡管"，相當(dāng)于although□在英語(yǔ)中,although或though不能與but連用，但可與yet連用。Though/AlthoughIfailed,Ishalltryagain.雖然我失敗了，我還是要再次嘗試。Though/Althoughsheisill,yetshestillkeepsstudying.雖然她生病了，但她仍然堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)。IfailedtheexamIdidmybest.ButI,lltryhardernexttime.A.whenB.untilC.thoughD.becauseQ能力拓展一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Keepstudyinghard,andyourEnglishcanbeand(good).Iliveas(happy)asbefore.Theywentintothebedroom(quiet).MybestfriendLisasingsmore(clear)thanme.Theharderyouwork,the(good)gradesyouwillget.Taraworksas(hard)ashersister.Theteacherwritesvery(clear)ontheblackboard.Marydanced(good)thanTina.Whois(thin),yourbrotheroryoursister?Herworkis(cook)forchildreneveryday.二、多句選詞填空outgoing,quiet,hard-working,clearly,fantastic,win,many,well,tall,funny,important—Hey,Lisa.Howwasyourweekend?—1(was.Alanwalkedintotheclassroom,soMs.Jonesdidn'tseehim.ClassSix(hebasketballgamebutourclasslost(輸)[hegame.Jennyissoshealwaysdoeswellinherschoolwork.Helenisa(n)girlbuthersisterAmyisaquietgirl.Jilliswearingherglassesbutshedoesn'ts