吉林省長(zhǎng)春市回族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市回族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.No.TwoHighbasketballteam______wontheFridaynightgamewithascoreof100-99.A.narrowlyB.largelyC.nearlyD.almost參考答案：A略2.---Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?---Well,I________,butIforgotit.

A.could

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：C3.HundredsofcompaniesinShanghaihavepromisednottolayoffemployees

theglobaleconomiccrisis．A．incaseof

B．inplaceof

C．infavourof

D．inspiteof參考答案：D4.ThenationalspiritslikebraveheartsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofWarare______deeplymovedtheaudience.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C略5.—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto…

—Deleteit!It'satrick.Manyaperson---------_______bysuchtricks．

A.hasbeencheated

B.havebeencheated

C.werecheated

D.wascheated參考答案：A略6.Notonceinthelastmonth_____forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs.

A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked參考答案：C21. ---- Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ---- _______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.參考答案：B26.Thepasttwoyears________asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.

A.witnessed

B.haswitnessed

C.iswitnessing

D.witnesses參考答案：B略9.Thetsunamikilled

peopleinSouthandSoutheastAsia.

A．tenthousands

B．tensofthousandsof

C．tensofthousands

D．tenthousandof參考答案：B10.YesterdayIsawawoman______inthestreet,withalittleboy______onhershoulder.A.walking;seatingB.walk;satC.walking;seatedD.towalk;sitting參考答案：C略11.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C12.Nodecision______aboutanyfutureplanuntilwehavedonesomethoroughresearchoftheteachers’preference.A.hasbeenmade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.willbemade參考答案：D13.Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，oryouwill

rememberingnothing.A.takeup B.leadto C.stickto D.endup參考答案：D14..Itwasattheschool______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.which;where參考答案：A略15.--Didyougoandwatchthelatestopera?

---No．We______it,butourcarbrokedownontheway.

A．musthavewatched

B．shouldn’thavewatched

C．couldhavewatched

D．needn’thavewatched參考答案：C16.Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind:foradream________,onehastomakepreparationseverysingledayratherthanfancyinvain.A.torealize B.beingrealized C.toberealized D.realizing參考答案：C17.一Jim’ssuccessliesinhiscourage，hardworkandself-confidence．－Yes．Whatyousaidreally

him．

A．a(chǎn)sksfor

Bgoesfor

C．callsfor

Dheadsfor參考答案：B18.Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown______hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds．

A．under

B．below

C．on

D．over參考答案：D略19.Goodparentstrytobesensitive___alltheirchildren'sneeds．

A．with

B．on

C．to

D．of參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayasaboyandhisfatherweretakingawalkinthewoods,theysawlyingbesideahalf-fallentreeapairofshoes.Anoldworkmanwascoolinghisfeetinaneighboringstream.Theson,inaspiritof36____,pickedupsomesmallpebbles(卵石）andsaid,“Iwillputtheseintheoldfellow’sshoes,andit’llbegreatfunwhenhetriestoputthemon.”“I37____ifyouwillgetmuchfunoutofthat,”saidthefather,“38

____fromhisclothes,hemustbeapoorman.Andhislifeishard.Wouldtherebefunin39____histroubles?Ifyouweretosurprisehimina40____way,saybyputtingacoinineachshoe,youwouldprobablyenjoymore.”Theboyadoptedthe41____ofhisfatherandslippedasilvercoinintoeachshoe.Thentheyhidbehindatreetowatchthe42____oftheirtrick.Afterawhile,theoldmancamebacktohisworkandslippedhisrightfootintohisshoe.43____somethinghardintheshoehe44____hisfoottoseewhatwasinside.Hediscoveredthecoin.A(n)45

____lookcameoverhisface.Heturnedthecoinoverandoverinhishand,andgazedatitinastonishment.Ashelookedatit,hefeltwithhisfootfortheothershoe,whichalsoheldacoin.Then46____claspinghishandstogether,hefelluponhis47____andprayed.Theboyandhisfather48____fromhiswordsthathispoorwifewassickand49____ athome,andthathisorphanedgrandchildrenweresufferingstarvation,whilehewasstrugglingtoearnaliving.“Thekindhelperhasgone,”criedtheoldman,“withoutevenwaitingtobethanked.But50____hemaygo,myblessingshallseekhimoutandbe51

____himtotheendoflife.MayGodkeephimfrompoverty,52____himagainstevilandeverfillhisheartwithwarmthandjoy,53____hehasfilledminetoday.”Theboyandhisfatherlistenedtothemostheart-feltwordsintheworld,eyes54____.“NowIcallthisthebestkindoffun”，saidthefather,“So，yousee,funmayleadto55____aswellastolaughter.Ofallthepleasuresoflife,thosethatareexpressedbytearsratherthanlaughterarethemostblessed”.36.A.mercyB.charityC.helpD.fun37.A.wonderB.doubtC.analyzeD.suspect38.A.ConsideringB.DistinguishedC.JudgingD.Determined39.A.addingtoB.makingupC.bringingoutD.addingupto40.A.confusingB.differentC.sameD.challenging41.A.agreementB.planC.requestD.proposal42.A.outputB.outcomeC.intentionD.production43.A.FeelingB.RealizingC.NoticingD.Recognizing44.A.droveB.droppedC.pushedD.withdrew45.AexcitedB.strangeCpuzzledD.delighted46.A.suddenlyB.frequentlyCfinallyD.gradually47.A.handsB.kneesC.feetD.head48.A.thoughtB.guessedC.sensedD.learned49.A.uselessB.helplessC.worthlessD.careless50.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.wherever51.A.afterB,againstC.withD.onto52.A.spareB.guardC.helpD.prevent53.A.asB.whenC.whatD.although54.A.wetB.wideC.closedD.fixed55.A.appreciationB.hurtC,tearsD.satisfaction參考答案：36-40

DBCAB

41-45DBADC

46-50ABDBD

51-55CBAAC21.DuringtheNov.11shoppingevent,manypeopletendtobuymorethantheyneedbecauseofsalespromotionsorjustplainurge.Butwhatnormally___21___theshoppingspree(瘋狂購(gòu)物）isnot___22___butregret.That'sbecausemanypeoplejustbuythingstofillthe___23___intheirhearts,butaccumulatingthingsactually___24___theburdenintheirminds.TheconceptofDansharimayprovidea(n)___25___totheproblem.DanshariwasbasedonthreeChinesecharacters,duansheli,___26___refusal,disposal(清除）andseparation.Itpromotestheideaofgettingridof___27___thingsandseparatingoneselffromthedrivetoown___28___

possessions.Therearetwobasicrulesthat____29____whetheryoushouldkeepsomething--therelationshipbetweenyouandtheitemunder____30____aswellasthetiming.Sobeforeyou___31___yourpaymentpasswordforsomething,askyourselftwoquestions:DoI___32___itnow?Doesitsuitme?Danshariencouragesyounotonlyto____33____yourselfthings,buttogiveuptheunreasonabledesireassociatedwithowningthem.Nowadays,peopleneedtolearnto____34____theirdailylives.Buyonlythenecessitiesand____35____items,regularly____36____thingsyoudon'tneedanymore,thenyou'llgetfreedominyourheart.However,itdoesn'tmeanthatyoushould____37____yourdesireandlivealessinterestinglife.Instead,youshould___38___yourselfratherthanmaterialgoods.Through___39___whattobuyandwhattogetridof,youcanseeadeeperreflectionofyourself.___40___learningtomakewisedecisionsaboutmoreimportantthings.21.A.prevents

B.follows

C.starts

D.promotes22.A.expectation

B.wealth

C.satisfaction

D.relief23.A.emptiness

B.needs

C.silence

D.space24.A.measures

B.covers

C.relieves

D.indicates25.A.limit

B.alternative

C.solution

D.introduction26.A.meaning

B.abolishing

C.violating

D.predicting27.A.updated

B.temporary

C.used

D.unnecessary28.A.private

B.material

C.valuable

D.popular29.A.prove

B.permit

C.decide

D.affect30.A.guarantee

B.consideration

C.control

D.discussion31.A.change

B.create

C.provide

D.enter32.A.need

B.try

C.want

D.match33.A.deny

B.prepare

C.spare

D.serve34.A.fix

B.risk

C.enrich

D.simplify35.A.special

B.cheap

C.suitable

D.optional36.A.discover

B.recycle

C.update

D.abandon37.A.fuel

B.identify

C.kill

D.balance38.A.reflecton

B.focuson

C.giveup

D.cheerup39.A.choosing

B.avoiding

C.comparing

D.mentioning40.A.rather

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.still參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C本文主要講了在雙11時(shí)，人們往往瘋狂的網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。瘋狂購(gòu)物過(guò)后，隨之而來(lái)的并不是滿(mǎn)意，而是后悔。因?yàn)樵S多人買(mǎi)東西，僅僅是為了填充他們內(nèi)心的空虛。但是，逐漸積累的東西實(shí)際上表明了他們思想的負(fù)擔(dān)?！皵嗌犭x”的想法可能為這個(gè)問(wèn)題提供解決方法。通過(guò)選擇買(mǎi)什么和去掉什么，你可以看到一個(gè)更深層的自己。因此，學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)更重要的事情做明智的決定。【21題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。由butregret可知但是一般跟在瘋狂購(gòu)物之后的，不是滿(mǎn)意。Prevents阻止，follows跟隨，starts開(kāi)始，promotes提升?！?2題詳解】C考查名詞。由butregret可知但是一般跟在瘋狂購(gòu)物之后的，不是滿(mǎn)意。expectation

期盼，wealth財(cái)富，satisfaction滿(mǎn)意，relief安慰?！?3題詳解】A考查名詞。那是因?yàn)樵S多人買(mǎi)東西，僅僅是為了填充他們內(nèi)心的空虛。emptiness空虛，needs需要，silence沉默，space空間?！?4題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。但是，逐漸積累的東西實(shí)際上表明了他們思想的負(fù)擔(dān)。measures測(cè)量，covers覆蓋，relieves解除，indicates表明?！?5題詳解】C考查名詞?！皵嗌犭x”的想法可能為這個(gè)問(wèn)題提供解決方法。limit限制，alternative

供替代的選擇，solution解決，introduction介紹?！?6題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。“斷舍離”意思是拒絕、清除和分離。meaning意思是，abolishing廢除，violating違背，predicting預(yù)測(cè)?！?7題詳解】D考查形容詞。它提升了這樣的觀點(diǎn)：除去不必要的東西，使自己從擁有物質(zhì)財(cái)富的內(nèi)驅(qū)力中分離出來(lái)。updated更新，temporary暫時(shí)的，used使用的，unnecessary不必要的。【28題詳解】B考查形容詞。它提升了這樣的觀點(diǎn)：除去不必要的東西，使自己從擁有物質(zhì)財(cái)富的內(nèi)驅(qū)力中分離出來(lái)。Private私人的，material物質(zhì)的，valuable有價(jià)值的，popular流行的?！?9題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。有兩個(gè)基本的原則決定你是否應(yīng)該保持一些東西。prove證明，permit允許，decide決定，affect影響。【30題詳解】B考查固定用法。你和這件商品的關(guān)系在考慮中。underconsideration在考慮之中的?！?1題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。所以在輸入你的付款密碼買(mǎi)東西之前，問(wèn)你自己兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。change改變，create創(chuàng)造，provide提供，enter進(jìn)入?！?2題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。我現(xiàn)在需要嗎？它適合我嗎？need需要，try嘗試，want想要，match匹配?！?3題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞?！皵嗌犭x”不僅鼓勵(lì)你自己拒絕物質(zhì)的要求。deny拒絕…的要求，prepare

準(zhǔn)備，spare節(jié)約，serve招待?！?4題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)今，人們需要學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)化他們的日常生活。fix固定，risk冒…的危險(xiǎn)，enrich使充實(shí)，simplify簡(jiǎn)化?！?5題詳解】C考查形容詞。僅僅買(mǎi)有必要的和適當(dāng)?shù)奈锲贰pecial特別的，cheap便宜的，suitable

適當(dāng)?shù)?，optional可選擇的?！?6題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。經(jīng)常地放棄你不再需要的東西。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，recycle使再循環(huán)，update

更新，abandon放棄?！?7題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。然而，那并不意味著你應(yīng)該扼殺你的欲望，過(guò)一種無(wú)趣的生活。fuel供以燃料，加燃料，identify識(shí)別，kill扼殺，balance使平衡?！?8題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。相反，你應(yīng)該關(guān)注你自己，而不是一些物質(zhì)的東西。reflecton思考，focuson關(guān)注，giveup放棄，cheerup高興起來(lái)?！?9題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。通過(guò)選擇買(mǎi)什么和去掉什么，你可以看到一個(gè)更深層的自己。choosing

選擇，avoiding避免，comparing比較，mentioning提到。【40題詳解】C考查副詞。因此，學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)更重要的事情做明智的決定。rather寧愿，otherwise否則，therefore因此，still仍然。三、閱讀理解22.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange(分布區(qū)).Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats.Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.71.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A.Dangerous. B.Unhappy. C.Natural. D.Easy.72.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.

A.remainincages B.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimals D.enjoymovingaround73.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.74.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_________.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats75.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat__________.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats參考答案：BBAAC23.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（E=AB;F=AC;G=AD）Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime