四川省樂山市黃丹中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

四川省樂山市黃丹中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalslearntodothingsbecausetheircertainactsleadto_______．A．rewards

B．prize

C．a(chǎn)wards

D．results參考答案：A2.Robertisinterestedin______astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto_______spaceoneday.

A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：D略3.Greatchanges______inmyschooluptonow.A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.wastakenplace參考答案：B略4.I______myhomeworkbeforeIwenttothecinemayesterday.A．willbedoing

B．haddone

C．willdo

D．isdoing參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，可知本句中有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，一個(gè)是做完作業(yè)，第二個(gè)是去電影院。由于去電影院是用一般過去時(shí)，因此，根據(jù)句意，可知做完作業(yè)是發(fā)生在去看電影之前，故用過去完成時(shí)。選B。句意：昨天我在去電影院以前就做完了作業(yè)了。5.-Iheardtheywentskatinginthemountainslastwinter.-It______betruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynot

B.won’t

C.couldn’t

Dmustn’t參考答案：C6.Johnis______tobeinLondonthisautumn.A.maybe

B.possible

C.probable

D.likely參考答案：D略27.WorldWildlifeFund______verymuchtheeffortsthatChinahasmadetoprotectendangeredspeciesfrombeingfurtherendangered.A.enjoys

B.appreciates

C.thanks

D.prefers參考答案：B略8.ChineseleaderLiChangchunwrotetheChinaWritersAssociationonThursdayto______MoYan,vicepresidentofthebody,onhiswinningofthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.A.praise

B.celebrate

C.thank

D.congratulate參考答案：D9.Youwill________yourhealthbysmokingtoomuch.A.wound

B.injureC.damage D．hurt參考答案：B句意：你吸煙過多有傷身體。injure指損害健康、成就、容貌等，符合題意。wound指槍傷、刀傷，特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷；damage主要指對(duì)于物的損害；hurt可指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，不合題意。9.

TheHarryPotterfilmsare

.A.suchenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldloveB.soenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldloveC.suchenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldlovethemD.soenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldlovethem

參考答案：C略11.IntheUS,thehighest-payingjobisrelatedtomedicalcare,whereyoucanearnanaverageannualwageof＄232,830,almost______whatyoucanearnasalawyer.

A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.astwicemuchas D.muchastwiceas參考答案：B12.Itisobvioustothestudents_____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D13.Atpresent,manystudentsare_____computergamesandwastealotoftime.Whichiswrong?

A.impressedwith

B.fondof

C.crazyabout

D.addictedto參考答案：A14.--Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.

--______A.Likewhat?

B.Goahead.

C.Comealong.

D.Sowhat?參考答案：A15.Ourtrainwasheldupbytheheavysnow,sowedidn’t______themeetingontime.A.takepartin

B.join

C.joinin

D.attend參考答案：D16.Oursouthernareasarereportedinmanynewspapers_______recently.A.tohaveflooded

Btohavebeenflooded

C.thatflooded

Dthathaveflooded參考答案：B略二、填空61.____________mymemoryhasdevelopedsofastthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我的記憶力發(fā)展得很快，我就象大象一樣，從來不會(huì)忘記告訴我的任何事情。62.____________thatyouallgetequalturnsintalkingtotheclass.確保你們都可輪到面對(duì)班上同學(xué)發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì)。63.He____________playinanNBAclubbutnowheplaysinaCBAclub,locatedinShanghai.他以前在NBA大球，現(xiàn)在是上海一家人CBA俱樂部的球員。64.Inaway,moviesare____________violentcrimesanddrugabuses.某種程度上來說，電影導(dǎo)致了暴力犯罪的毒品泛濫。65.Messifeelslucky,____________theprestigiousclub,whichconsistsofoutstandingmanagersandexcellentfootballers.成為這個(gè)久負(fù)盛名的俱樂部的一員，梅西感覺很幸運(yùn)。這個(gè)俱樂部有著杰出的經(jīng)理和優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。66.Hisparents,whohavemadealltheirsacrificesforhimtheseyears,____________.他的父母這些年來為他做出了犧牲，應(yīng)該得到尊敬。67.Thewholeprojectwasput________________________anewly-appointedmanager,whichdrewworld-wideattention.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目由一個(gè)新任命的經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)，這吸引了全球的關(guān)注。68.Youmustseizethechancetoopenyourmouth,because____________youspeakEnglish,____________yourEnglishwillbecome.一有機(jī)會(huì)，你就得開口說。因?yàn)槟阍绞嵌嘀v英語，你的英語就會(huì)變得越來越好。69.____________aretherequiteafewnewwords,______thepassage______acoupleoflongsentences.這篇文章既有很多生單詞，還有一些長(zhǎng)句子。70.Judgingfromhisdepressedlook,heappeared________________________theexamresults.根據(jù)他那沮喪的表情，似乎有人告訴了他考試的結(jié)果。參考答案：61.

(1).Over

(2).time

62.

(1).Make

(2).certain/sure

63.

(1).used

(2).to

64.

(1).responsible

(2).for

65.

(1).belonging

(2).to

66.

(1).deserve

(2).respecting

67.

(1).in/under

(2).the

(3).charge

(4).of

68.

(1).the,

(2).more

(3).the

(4).better

69.

(1).Not

(2).only

(3).but

(4).contains

70.

(1).to

(2).have

(3).been

(4).told根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。61.Over

time隨著時(shí)間的推移，根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Over

time62.Make

certain/sure確保，根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Makecertain/sure

63.usedto

表示過去經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做某事，故答案為used

to

64.Beresponsiblefor對(duì)---負(fù)責(zé)，根據(jù)句意可知答案為responsiblefor65.Belong

to屬于，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，根據(jù)句意可知答案為belonging

to66.固定搭配：deservedoingsth.值得做某事，根據(jù)句意可知答案為deserve

respecting

67.固定詞組：in/underthechargeof

由---負(fù)責(zé)、管理，根據(jù)句意可知答案為in/under

the

charge

of

68.The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示越---，越---。根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為themorethe

better

69.部分倒裝：Not

only---but

also不但---而且，當(dāng)Not

only位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知答案為Not

only

but

contains

70.固定句式：happentohavedone碰巧已經(jīng)做了某事，根據(jù)句意可知答案為to

havebeen

told18.根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容填空，每空填一個(gè)詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

Forseveral___56__yearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljustacloudof__57__.Whatitwastobecomewas__58___untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolid__59___.Theearthbecameso___60____thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.It__61__

loudlywithfireandrock.Theywere_62__timetoproduce__63__,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’s___64____.__65__isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.參考答案：56.billion

57.dust

58.uncertain

59.globe

60.violent61.exploded

62.in

63.carbon

64.atmosphere

65.What三、閱讀理解19.Asaresultofhiskindnessmanypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.DuringtheirtalkJohnsonsaidthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy—five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening.”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritainaskinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

46.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_________.

A.doingbusiness.

B.makingwhisky.

C.cheating.

D.buyingandsellingland.

47.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson__________.

A.hadnochildren.

B.wasastrangeman.

C.wasveryfondofchildren.

D.wantedpeopl