四川省廣元市那些年中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省廣元市那些年中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost B.LostC.Beinglost D.Losing參考答案：B考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：這些學(xué)生困在山上一周后，最終被當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀攘?。詞組belostin是迷路的意思。分析句子成分可知，此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語，解釋說明主語，lost“迷失的”。根據(jù)故選B2.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun______itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyhidden B.wasstarting;hidC.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden

D.hadstarted;washiding參考答案：A3.Mostofthemhavenodoubt_______hewillpassthedrivinglicense.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.how參考答案：C4.Adreamjobisone____youcannotonlysatisfyyourinterestbutgetwellpaidforit.A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：D5.Thereisnosuchplace______youdreamofinthisworld.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as參考答案：D6.

China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmade

rapidprogressinthepast30yearsandyoungpeoplehavemade

greatcontributiontothisprogress.A.／；a

B.the；／

C.a；a

D.／；／參考答案：A7.TheviolentdisturbancesinBangkokhadprogressedtoapoint________thepolicehadtodriveawaytheprotestantswithteargas．A.fromwhich

B.that C.where

D.what參考答案：C

解析：考查定語從句連接詞。point表示“……的階段”，在從句中相當(dāng)于地點(diǎn)狀語，所以從句連接詞用where。譯作：曼谷的騷亂已經(jīng)到了警察不得不用催淚瓦斯趕走抗議者的程度。8.—Howdoyoufindyourpresentpartner?—

.A.Quitebychance

B.OnlineC.Verywell

D.Creativeandeasy-going參考答案：D9.LawmakersinCrimeacalledaMarch16referendum(全民公投)onwhethertobreakawayfromUkraineand______RussiainsteadasCrimea'sparliamentvotedtodosoonMarch6,2014.A.join

B.master

C.operate

D.hire參考答案：A10.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__

,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：C11.Italsohasbasicversionsofitsprogramsavailableforonlineusersfreeof_______，whichcanbedownloadedeasily.A.bill

B.cost

C.charge

D.expense參考答案：C12.Itisnotsocially

forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)dorableC．a(chǎn)daptable

D．a(chǎn)cceptable參考答案：D

解析：acceptable意為“可接受的,合意的”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“toleavechildrenunattendedattheage”可判斷出社會不允許父母在孩子那種年齡時(shí)不進(jìn)行照顧。accessible意為“易接近的,可到達(dá)的,易受影響的,可理解的”；adorable意為“可崇拜的,可愛的”；adaptable意為“能適應(yīng)的,可修改的”。13.It_____beveryhotinsummerinJining,especiallyinJulyandAugust,

A．can

B．must

C．will

D．should參考答案：A14.----ItwasreallytiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.----You

.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn'thave

B.needn't

C.didn'tneedto

D.didn'tneedtohave參考答案：A略15.ThescientistissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe____somefamousEuropeanscholars.A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet[參考答案：D16.Weareurgedtobekindtoeveryoneandshouldnot_____totheviewthatpeoplewithcontradictoryideastoourownaredangerous.A.contribute

B.subscribe

C.distribute

D.confirm參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IgrewupbelievingSaharaDeserttobeafarawayparadiseofcharmandfreedom.FormanyyearsI___41___tomeetthesekind-hearteddesertpeoplethere,toliveinthesimplebutcomfortable___42___,andrideonthetallcamels.Mydreamcame___43___lastChristmas.Mytripwasfilledwithtruthfulhumaninteraction,sincerefriendship,andunavoidably,some___44___,whichhavemadetheSaharathatonceexistedinmyimaginationsuddenly___45___.Ourtripbeganwhenour___46___andguideHamidpickedusupatdawninMarrakesh.Fivehours___47___webeganourlongroadtrip,wepassedthroughHamid’shomewherewewerewarmly___48___byHamid’smother.Sheledusintothe___49___roomandsatusdownontoseats.Momentslater,ahugebowlofchickentagine(燉菜)wasserved,oureyessparkled(發(fā)光).Seeingour___50___ahugesmilespreadacrossHamid’sface.Afterthathearty___51___,Hamid’sfamilyhuggedusgoodbyeatthedoor.AsHamid’scar___52___,Isawthe___53___ofhismotherandbrothersgraduallydisappearingagainstthedesert.___54___,abittersweetfeelingroseinmyheart___55___Iwassayinggoodbyetooldfriends.However,notripisperfect.Hamidoncetookusinto___56___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___57___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___58___ustobuyhiscarpets.AtthattimeIwasabitangryaboutwhatwashappening.___59___,lookingback,Irealizedthattourismisabout___60___thetruespiritofaplace,alongwithitshappysurprises,anddisappointments.41.A.forgot

B.longed

C.agreed

D.learned42.A.camps

B.inns

C.flats

D.castles43.A.along

B.right

C.around

D.true44.A.sadness

B.disappointments

C.enjoyment

D.puzzles45.A.fresh

B.alive

C.magic

D.real46.A.cook

B.salesman

C.driver

D.doctor47.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.until48.A.thanked

B.supported

C.greeted

D.praised49.A.dressing

B.smoking

C.reading

D.dining50.A.excitement

B.anxiety

C.amusement

D.caution51.A.meal

B.welcome

C.handshake

D.cheers52.A.sloweddown

B.passedby

C.droveaway

D.startedon53.A.shadows

B.statues

C.smiles

D.figures54.A.Eventually

B.Strangely

C.Urgently

D.Deliberately55.A.incase

B.nowthat

C.evenif

D.asif56.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that57.A.shop

B.factory

C.market

D.company58.A.encouraging

B.asking

C.begging

D.persuading59.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Moreover60.A.expressing

B.experiencing

C.expanding

D.exposing參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小就相信撒哈拉沙漠是一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的充滿魅力和自由的天堂。作者的夢想在去年圣誕節(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。文章敘述了作者的撒哈拉沙漠之旅。然而，回顧過去，作者意識到旅游業(yè)是要體驗(yàn)一個(gè)地方的真正精神，同時(shí)伴隨著它的驚喜和失望?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.forgot忘記；B.longed渴望；C.agreed同意；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)FormanyyearsI___1___tomeetthesekind-hearteddesertpeoplethere,toliveinthesimplebutcomfortable___2___,andrideonthetallcamels.可知，多年來，我一直渴望在那里見到這些善良的沙漠人，住在簡單而舒適的營地里，騎在高高的駱駝上。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.camps露營；B.inns聯(lián)合會；C.flats平地，公寓；D.castles城堡。根據(jù)FormanyyearsI___1___tomeetthesekind-hearteddesertpeoplethere,toliveinthesimplebutcomfortable___2___,andrideonthetallcamels.可知，多年來，我一直渴望在那里見到這些善良的沙漠人，住在簡單而舒適的營地里，騎在高高的駱駝上。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.along向前；B.right正確的；C.around大約；D.true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)Mydreamcame___3___lastChristmas.可知，我的夢想在去年圣誕節(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.sadness傷心；B.disappointments失望；C.enjoyment享受；

D.puzzles疑惑。根據(jù)Mytripwasfilledwithtruthfulhumaninteraction,sincerefriendship,andunavoidably,some___4___,whichhavemadetheSaharathatonceexistedinmyimaginationsuddenly___5___.可知，我的旅行充滿了真實(shí)的人際交往，真誠的友誼，不可避免的一些令人失望，這使得曾經(jīng)在我的想象中存在的撒哈拉沙漠突然變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.fresh新鮮的；B.alive活著的；C.magic有魔力的；D.real真實(shí)的。根據(jù)Mytripwasfilledwithtruthfulhumaninteraction,sincerefriendship,andunavoidably,some___4___,whichhavemadetheSaharathatonceexistedinmyimaginationsuddenly___5___.可知，我的旅行充滿了真實(shí)的人際交往，真誠的友誼，不可避免的一些令人失望，這使得曾經(jīng)在我的想象中存在的撒哈拉沙漠突然變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D。【46題詳解】考查名詞。A.cook廚師；B.salesman售貨員；C.driver司機(jī)；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)Ourtripbeganwhenour___6___andguideHamidpickedusupatdawninMarrakesh.可知，我們的旅行開始于我們的司機(jī)和導(dǎo)游Hamid在黎明時(shí)分在Marrakesh接我們的時(shí)候。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；B.after在---之后；C.before在---之前；

D.until直到---為止。根據(jù)Fivehours___7___webeganourlongroadtrip,wepassedthroughHamid’shomewherewewerewarmly___8___byHamid’smother.可知，在我們開始長途旅行的五個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們經(jīng)過了Hamid的家，在那里我們受到了Hamid的母親的熱烈歡迎。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.thanked感謝；B.supported支持；C.greeted問候；D.praised贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)Fivehours___7___webeganourlongroadtrip,wepassedthroughHamid’shomewherewewerewarmly___8___byHamid’smother.可知，在我們開始長途旅行的五個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們經(jīng)過了Hamid的家，在那里我們受到了Hamid的母親的熱烈歡迎。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.dressing給---穿衣；B.smoking吸煙；C.reading閱讀；D.dining吃飯。根據(jù)Sheledusintothe___9___roomandsatusdownontoseats.可知，她領(lǐng)我們進(jìn)了餐廳，讓我們坐到座位上。故選D。【50題詳解】考查名詞。A.excitement興奮；B.anxiety焦慮；C.amusement娛樂；

D.caution小心。根據(jù)Seeingour___10___ahugesmilespreadacrossHamid’sface.可知，看到我們的興奮，Hamid的臉上露出了燦爛的笑容。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.meal一餐；B.welcome歡迎；C.handshake握手；D.cheers感謝，干杯。根據(jù)Afterthathearty___11___,Hamid’sfamilyhuggedusgoodbyeatthedoor.在那頓豐盛的晚餐之后，Hamid的家人在門口擁抱了我們。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.sloweddown減慢；B.passedby經(jīng)過；C.droveaway開走，離去；D.startedon開始進(jìn)行。根據(jù)AsHamid’scar___12___,Isawthe___13___ofhismotherandbrothersgraduallydisappearingagainstthedesert.可知，當(dāng)Hamid的車開著的時(shí)候，我看到他的母親和兄弟們逐漸消失在沙漠里。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.shadows陰影；B.statues雕像；C.smiles微笑；D.figures數(shù)字，人物。根據(jù)AsHamid’scar___12___,Isawthe___13___ofhismotherandbrothersgraduallydisappearingagainstthedesert.可知，當(dāng)Hamid的車開著的時(shí)候，我看到他的母親和兄弟們逐漸消失在沙漠里。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.Eventually最后；B.Strangely驚奇地；C.Urgently緊急地；

D.Deliberately故意地。根據(jù)___14___,abittersweetfeelingroseinmyheart___15___Iwassayinggoodbyetooldfriends.可知，奇怪的是，一種苦樂參半的感覺在我的心里升起，仿佛我在向老朋友告別。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。A.incase萬一；B.nowthat既然；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像。根據(jù)___14___,abittersweetfeelingroseinmyheart___15___Iwassayinggoodbyetooldfriends.可知，奇怪的是，一種苦樂參半的感覺在我的心里升起，仿佛我在向老朋友告別。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Hamidoncetookusinto___16___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___17___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___18___ustobuyhiscarpets.可知，Hamid曾經(jīng)把我們帶進(jìn)了他所謂的“BerberMuseum”，它原來是一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牡靥旱?，它的主人幾乎成功地說服了我們?nèi)ベI他的地毯。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.shop商店；B.factory工廠；C.market市場；D.company公司。根據(jù)Hamidoncetookusinto___16___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___17___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___18___ustobuyhiscarpets.可知，Hamid曾經(jīng)把我們帶進(jìn)了他所謂的“BerberMuseum”，它原來是一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牡靥旱?，它的主人幾乎成功地說服了我們?nèi)ベI他的地毯。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.encouraging鼓勵(lì)；B.asking問；C.begging祈求；D.persuading規(guī)勸。根據(jù)Hamidoncetookusinto___16___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___17___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___18___ustobuyhiscarpets.可知，Hamid曾經(jīng)把我們帶進(jìn)了他所謂的“BerberMuseum”，它原來是一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牡靥旱?，它的主人幾乎成功地說服了我們?nèi)ベI他的地毯。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否則；C.However然而；D.Moreover另外。根據(jù)___19___,lookingback,Irealizedthattourismisabout___20___thetruespiritofaplace,alongwithitshappysurprises,anddisappointments.可知，然而，回顧過去，我意識到旅游業(yè)是要體驗(yàn)一個(gè)地方的真正精神，同時(shí)伴隨著它的驚喜和失望。故選C。【60題詳解】考查動詞。A.expressing表達(dá)；B.experiencing體驗(yàn)；C.expanding擴(kuò)大；D.exposing揭露。根據(jù)___19___,lookingback,Irealizedthattourismisabout___20___thetruespiritofaplace,alongwithitshappysurprises,anddisappointments.可知，然而，回顧過去，我意識到旅游業(yè)是要體驗(yàn)一個(gè)地方的真正精神，同時(shí)伴隨著它的驚喜和失望。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Expensiveandnewglovesallowchatterboxes（話匣子）totaketheterm“handsfree”toanewlevel—bytalkingintothemastheymakeacall．Theglovesareknownas“TalktotheHand”andcost￡1,000apair．TheyfixedaspeakerunitintothethumbandamicrophoneintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandsetusingBluetooth．ArtistSeanMilesdesignedthenewglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisprojectthatshowsthepossibilitiesofgadget（小配件）recycling．HeusesoutdatedglovesandcombinesthemwithpartsfrommobilehandsetsrecycledthroughO2,whichcommissioned（承擔(dān)）theproject．Mobilephoneuserswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphonesoutoftheirpocketsorhandbags．Mr．Milesdesignedtwopairsofthenewgloves—oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow．TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves．Ifdemandishigh,theywillthenbeproducedonalargerscale．O2Recycle,whichbackedtheproject,estimatesthattherearealready70millionunusedmobilehandsetsintheUK．Theservicepaysupto￡260tothosewhorecyclegadgetsincludingphones,handheldconsoles,MP3playersanddigitalcameras．DesignerSeanMileshopeshisworkwillgetpeoplethinkingaboutrecycling．The41-year-oldsaid,“Ihopethatmy‘TalktotheHand’projectwillgetpeopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets．Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthansendthemtotrash,Ithinkthisprojectwillhavefulfilleditsaim．”BillEyres,headofO2Recycle,urgespeopletorecycletheirphoneresponsibly．Hesaid,“There’sapressingneedforallofustolookatoutdatedhandsets,andallthegadgetsthatwemoveonfromorupgradeeachyear．Whethertheyareconsolesorcameras,weshouldthinkofthemasaresourcethatweneedtorecycleresponsiblyratherthanthrowthemaway．”

61．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheglovesisTRUE?A．Theyhaveamicrophoneinside．

B．Theywillbepopularsoon．C．TheyhaveaspeakerandaBluetoothattachedtoit．D．Theyareanewkindofmobilephone．62．Theunderlinedword“O2”inParagraph2isprobablythenameof______．A．a(chǎn)nartist

B．a(chǎn)company

C．a(chǎn)mobile

D．a(chǎn)nexhibition63．Consumerscanbuythe“TalktotheHand”gloves______．A．intheexhibition

B．fromMr．MilesC．whentheyaremassproduced

D．a(chǎn)ftertheyrecyclethegadgets64．Thepurposeoftheprojectisto_______．A．promotethetechnologyofinformationB．enablepeopletotalktotheirhandsC．raisepeople’sawarenessofrecyclingD．a(chǎn)ttractvisitors’attentionintheexhibition65．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Newmobilesthatarefashionable．B．Outdatedhandsetsthatareupgraded．C．Outdatedgadgetsthatcanbeusedforrecycling．D．Newglovesthatcanbeusedformakingphonecalls．

參考答案：ABCCD19.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共20小題，每題3分，滿分60分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

BakeSugarCookies

Nobodyisactuallysurewhocreatedtheveryfirstcookie．Butthefirstcookiemayhavebeenamistake．Manycookingexpertsbelievethatalong

timeagocookswho