外研版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)四：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

Module7-9被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

習(xí)題復(fù)習(xí)課件

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示:主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示:主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞同樣有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、轉(zhuǎn)換圖示：1.將主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)2.將動(dòng)詞改為"be+過(guò)去分詞"（注意：遵循時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則）3，將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ)肯定句am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Thedeskismadeby

UncleWang.否定句在am/is/are后加notThedeskisnotmadeby

UncleWang。一般疑問(wèn)句將am/is/are提到句首,首字母大寫(xiě)IsthedeskmadebyUncleWang?特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+一般問(wèn)問(wèn)句WhereisthedeskmadebyUncleWang?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)基本構(gòu)成(1)肯定形式為“主語(yǔ)+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他.”。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,且是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí),就可采用這一結(jié)構(gòu)?！纠縏cawasdiscoveredalongtimeago.

茶葉是在很久以前被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。(2)否定形式為“主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他.”。wasnot可縮寫(xiě)成wasn't,werenot可縮寫(xiě)成weren't。【例】

Thehclicopterwasn'tinventcdbyFisher.

直升機(jī)不是由Fisher發(fā)明的。基本構(gòu)成(3)一般疑問(wèn)句形式:Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+及物

動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他?【例】WasthebagbroughtherebyJimyesterday?

昨天吉姆把包拿到這兒來(lái)了嗎?(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:

疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+(主語(yǔ)+)及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他?【例】Whenwastheplaneinvented?

飛機(jī)是何時(shí)被發(fā)明的?(1)“主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)there

be句型中沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意事項(xiàng)(3)主動(dòng)句中賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞的沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(4)句子是主謂結(jié)構(gòu),沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。也就是說(shuō),不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(5)有些不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞詞組,如果變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),注意不能把動(dòng)詞后的介詞丟掉?！纠縃elooksafterhissister.他照顧他的妹妹。

Hissisterislookedafterbyhim.

他的妹妹被他照顧。(6)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,make,let,hear,see,watch,

notice等詞后可跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,to不可以省略。。Weoftenhearherplaytheviolin.

我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到她拉小提琴?！鶶heisoftenheardtoplaytheviolin.

她經(jīng)常被聽(tīng)到拉小提琴。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)(1)肯定句用“willbe+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí),也可以用“shallbe+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”【例】Childrenwillbeallowedtochoose

theirownclothes.孩子們將被允許選擇他們自己的衣服一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成POWERPOINTTEMPLETPELLENTESQUEHABITANTMORBITRISTIQUESENECTUSETNETUSETMALESUADA(2)否定句是在will/shall后直接加not。【例】Theoldhousewon'tbepulleddown.

這幢舊房子不會(huì)被推倒。(3)一般疑問(wèn)句是把will/shall提到句首【例】Willthetreesbeplantedonthehill?

這些樹(shù)將被種在山上嗎?

ShallIbeallowedtogowithyou?

會(huì)允許我和你們一起去嗎?肯定句主語(yǔ)+will/shallbe+done+其他.Thesportsmeeting

will

be

held

nextweek.否定句主語(yǔ)+will/shallnot+be+done+其他.Thetask

won't

be

finishedinthreedays.一般疑問(wèn)句Will/Shall+be+done+其他?Willthecomputerberepairedtomorrow?特殊疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)+疑問(wèn)詞+wll/shall+主語(yǔ)+be+done+其他?Whenwillthecomputer

berepaired?1.（2022.呼和浩特）Thesecond“TiangongLecture”kickedoff!BingDwenDwen_________ateachingtool!A.isusedfor

B.wasusedfor

C.isusedas

D.wasusedas2.(2022.江蘇鹽城)SpudWebb_______atfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn'tloseheart.A.refusedB.refused

C.wasrefused

D.willberefused3.(2022.湖北黃石)---Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents_____togettheirearspierced?-No,Idon'tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A.shouldallow

B.allow

C.haveallowed

D.shouldbeallowed4.LiYan________tothewelcomepartyyesterday.A.invites

B.isinvited

C.wasinvited

D.willinvite5.---DoChinesepeoplelikeping-pongalot?---Yes.It_______bypeopleofallages.A.plays

B.isplayedC.played

D.wasplayed6.It'ssaidthatthekite________inChinaover2000yearsago.A.invents

B.invented

C.wasinvented

D.isinvented7.ThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillnever_______byus.A.isforgotten

B.forgetC.beforgotten

D.forgot8.---Athena______allthehousework.Whataboutyou,Tom?----Me,too.A.finish

B.wasfinishedC.hasfinished

D.finished9.·---It'ssotiringtowashclothesbyhand.Whencanweusethewashingmachine?---Notuntilit_______tomorrow.A.repairs

B.willrepair

C.isrepaired

D.willberepaired10.Idon'tknowiftheweather______finethisweekend.MissChensaidiftheweather_______fine,wewouldhaveasportsmeeting.A.willbe;is

B.is;was

C.is;wouldbe

D.willbe;was11.Paper______about2000yearsagoinChina.A.isinvented

B.wasinvented

C.isinventing

D.wasinviting12.By2023,the5Gnetworkisexpectedtobeused_____morethan40percentofpersonalmobilephoneusers.A.with

B.for

C.in

D.by13.---MusicandArtentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool,isittrue?---Yes.Butdon'tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention______tothem.A.willpay

B.willbepaid

C.pays

D.ispaid14.---Perfectphotos!Goodskills!---Thankyou.They_______bymyHuaweimobilephone.A.take

B.took

C.weretaken

D.aretaken15.Manyresearchlabs________inthenextfiveyearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A.havebeenbuiltB.willbebuiltC.arebuilt

D.aregoingtobuild1.Anumberoftrees_________(plant)lastyear.2.Nowadays,ourwholelife_________(record)onlinethroughallkindsofdigitaldevices.(數(shù)碼設(shè)備)3.Theboy__________(ask)nottostayup,butheneverlistens.2022.江蘇鹽4.Pillsshouldbestoredproperlybecausetheycanbe_______forsweetsbychildren.(mistake)5.Tomputhispocket