山東省臨沂市平邑縣第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市平邑縣第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.was參考答案：C2.—________thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.—Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.A.Would B.ShallC.Must D.May參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——那位抱小孩的女士，要不來這邊吧?這兒有個(gè)座位。——謝謝，實(shí)際上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜歡看窗外。would表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請(qǐng)求，征求對(duì)方的意見，Shall提問一般只用于第一人稱，我們常說ShallI.或者Shallwe；may表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】would的用法1.would最常見的用法是：相對(duì)于一個(gè)過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的后來“將要”做什么，比如：Hesaidhewouldmeetmeatthestation.他說他會(huì)在車站接我的。這句中的wouldmeet是相對(duì)于said（過去說）之后要做的事情。又如：Shethoughtshewouldhavetoasksomeoneforhelp.她當(dāng)時(shí)想，她得找個(gè)人幫忙。2．would可以表達(dá)過去常常做的事，過去習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：Pirateswouldburygoldinacave.海盜們常常把黃金藏在山洞中。Wewouldtakeawalkalongtheriver.我們過去常常沿河散步。3.would后接like、love、mind等動(dòng)詞，表示要求、邀請(qǐng)、希望或詢問，此時(shí)不是說過去，而是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的詢問：Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?你愿意來我的派對(duì)嗎？Wouldyoumindcomingwithus?你介意和我們一起嗎？比如本題，would表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請(qǐng)求，征求對(duì)方的意見，故選A。3.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：A4.

thewetweather,theymanagedtoarriveattheworksitebeforedaybreak．A．Inspiteof

B．incaseof

C．Insteadof

D．Inplaceof參考答案：A5.Withthehelpofcurriculumreform,studentsenjoyavarietyofafter-schoolactivities,______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.A．towhich

B．ofwhichC．fromwhich

D．inwhich參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：在課程改革的幫助下，學(xué)生享受各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)，其中多達(dá)一半的活動(dòng)旨在增強(qiáng)他們的體力和建立他們的信心。______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是after-schoolactivities，文中表示“在…中”，所以用介詞of，故選B。6.IshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothepartybutI_________.A.hadn’tbeeninvited

B.wasn’tinvited

C.wouldn’tbeinvited

D.amnotinvited參考答案：B7.Itwasat5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.A.when B.that

C.before D.after參考答案：B8.ThepolicechiefstoodtrialinNewYorkonTuesday,chargedwith________ofpower.A.abuse B.absence C.abortion D.advantage參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周二，警察局長(zhǎng)在紐約受審，被指控濫用職權(quán)。A.abuse濫用；B.absence缺席；C.abortion流產(chǎn)，失??；D.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)。abuseofpower表示濫用職權(quán)。故選A。9.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid______wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A.whoever

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。此處whoever=anyonewho引導(dǎo)主語從句，而whomever在句子是作賓語。nomatterwho只引導(dǎo)狀語從句。10.Newtechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D略11.Stopthechild____hewillbefallingover．

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．for參考答案：C略12.Greattogetyouremail!Ihadgivenuphopeofhearingfromyou.Still,_________.

A.nonewsisgoodnews

B.timewilltell

C.betterlatethannever

D.alliswellthatendswell參考答案：C13.ThefollowingoriginaleditionsofdiscsareimportedfromHongKongandTaiwan,_______pricesincludethetransportationcosts.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.whose參考答案：D14..Mary’smobilephonelookedjustthesameasJane’s,butitcost____hers.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.muchastwiceasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：C15.Isuggestthattheperson____putintoprison.A.referto

B.referredtowas

C.referredtobe

D.referringtoshouldbe參考答案：C16.Thedeathoftheclosests,

almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakes

peoplefeelbitterandunbearable.A.which

B.who

C. as D.theone參考答案：C考查非限定性定語從句。句意為：最親近的親人的離世，正如幾乎每個(gè)人都經(jīng)歷過的，總是讓人感到痛苦不堪。此處為非限定性定語從句，故C項(xiàng)正確。17.—Whydidyoucomelatethismorning?

—Wewere

foranhourinthetrafficjam.

A．cast

B．flashed

C．trapped

D．struck參考答案：C18.

---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;

where參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butstillI

（聽出）hisvoiceonthephone.參考答案：recognized

三、閱讀理解20.RarebirdsintheUKhavebeenlivingfarbetterthanthemorecommonbirdsoverthelastdecadeduetotheeffortsofconservationorganizations,accordingtoanewassessment.Theresearchshowsalmost60%ofthe63rarebirdsthatliveintheUKhaveincreasedoverthelast10years.Bycontrast,onlyaboutonethirdofcommonspecieshaveincreasedoverthesameperiod,comparedwithfouroutofevery10commonbirds.Therarebirdsdescribedintheassessmentwithincreasingpopulationsincludetheospreyandcorncrake.Allofthesebirdsaresubjecttoconservationaction.Thedecliningcommonbirdsincludethenightingale,swift,housesparrowandredgrouse.Thesearesufferingdeclinesforavarietyofreasons,includingchangesinfarmingpractices.DrDavidNoble,fromtheBritishTrustforOrnithology,said:“Thatsomeofourrarerbirdshaverespondedtotargetedconservationactionisgreatnews.Itshowsjustwhatcanbeachieved.Whatweneedtodonowistocontinuethegoodworkandusesomeofthelessonswehavelearnedtohelpourmorecommonbirds.”DrMarkAvery,theconservationdirectoroftheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB),said:“Overthelastdecadewe’veenjoyedsomegreatconservationsuccesses,includingremovingsomethreatenedspeciesfromtheWorldConservationUnion’sRedListofThreatenedAnimalsandincreasingthepopulationsofredkite,osprey,etc.However,thesesuccessesarecountered(抵消)bycontinueddeclinesofsomewidespreadspecies.”Theoverviewof210nativebirdshasbeenproducedbyagroupofconservationorganizations,tomarkthepublicationofTheStateoftheUK’sBirdsreport,whichisinits10thyear.ThereportwaspublishedbytheRSPBforagroupofconservationorganizations.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThedeclineofwidespreadbirdsisnotworryingfortheUK.B.TheUKhasgotsomepracticalexperienceofbirdconservation.C.Changesinfarmingpracticescontributetotheincreaseofrarebirds.D.HalfofcommonbirdshavedecreasedinthepasttenyearsintheUK.58.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDrDavidNoble

.A.hopesthatconservationorganizationswillchangethewaytheyworkB.isquitedisappointedwiththeresultofthenew