2023年福建省南平市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年福建省南平市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（由于健康狀態(tài)不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

32.他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。

33.這表需要擦油了。

34.——你們班誰(shuí)最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

35.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了，其他同學(xué)都已做完試卷離場(chǎng)了。

36.盡管氣候惡劣，他還是在那里工作了二十年。

37.Inthesupermarket（人人自助購(gòu)物）.

38.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在這個(gè)村里建一所小學(xué)）.

39.（除了現(xiàn)在，我任何時(shí)候都能去）.

40.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，她不得不屏住呼吸。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

42.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

43.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

44.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

45.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

46.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

47.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

48.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

49.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

50.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A．realize

B．discover

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．recognize

52.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

53.

54.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

55.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

56.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

57.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

58.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

59.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

60.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________

A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

B.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones

C.beforetheyreceivesatellitepictures

D.duringtheystudyofsatellitepictures

62.

Ifsomeone"worksaroundtheclock,"itmeans______.

A.helikeshisjob

B.heworksnon-stop

C.heisverypunctual

D.herepairsclocksandwatches

63.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat

A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

64.WhoareallowedtousecreditcardsintheUnitedStates?

A.Thosewhoareauthorizedtospendmoney.

B.Thosewhocanmakeregularpayments.

C.Thosewhocanaffordtopayinterestontheunpaidofthecharges.

D.Thosewhoareveryrich.

65.Thegrocerasksyouformoremoney______.

A.thoughhisstoreopensatlatehours.

B.thoughhebuysasmallnumberofproducts

C.becausehecan'tbuythingscheaper

D.becauseheappearstobepleasant

66.Thisselectionismainlyaboutlearninghowto_______.

A.makeapublicspeech

B.talkonpaper

C.behaveproperlyinpublicspeech

D.expressstrongemotiononpaper

67.

Theauthoradvisesustobe______.

A.friendlytoeverybody

B.consideratetoothers

C.awareofman'sweakness

D.meetother'sdemands

68.

Thecellsofyourbodydevelopsuppliesofenergy______.

A.whenyouareasleep

B.whenyourecoverfromyourworkoftheday

C.inthenextperiodofactivity

D.whenyouarequiet

69.AsthecompetitionforadmissiontoCanada'spost-secondaryinstitutionsheatsup,parentsaresearchingfornewwaystogivetheirkidsanedge(優(yōu)勢(shì)).Growingnumbersarefindingthesolutioninalong-standingeducationalmethod--boardingschools.

Canada'salmost10,000boardingschoolstudentsareexposedtoricherandmorevariedprogrammingthanthepublicsystemcanoffer.Moreover,theirdaysaxequitestructuredandstudentsarekeptbusywithacademics,athletics(運(yùn)動(dòng))andotheractivities.Manyboardingschoolsdevelopspecialties:forinstance,BrentwoodCollegeSchoolinMillBay,specializesinfinearts,whileAtholMurrayCollegeNotreDameinWilcox,hasnationallyrecognizedhockeyprogramsforboysandgirls.

SusanHazell,whospentmorethan20yearsteachinginCanadianboardingschools,saysthatboardingschoolsfoster(培養(yǎng)，鼓勵(lì))independenceinstudents.

"Theyprovideasafe,positiveenvironmentinwhichyoungpeoplecantakerisksandattemptnewthings.Studentsgetinvolvedinactivitiestheymightnottryelsewhereandtheybuildsomefabulous(難以置信的)friendships."

Canada'sboardingschoolsincludereligionsandsecular(長(zhǎng)期的)institutions,schoolsthatcaterto(迎合)childrenwithspecialneedsandsinglesexandco-ed(男女同校的)institutions."Becauseofthisvarietyit'simportantforparentstoresearchcarefullywhenlookingforaboardingschool,"saysHazell.

"Trytofindaschoolthatsuitsyourchild,his/hertalentsandabilities.Inquireaboutstudentsupervisionafterschoolhoursandonweekends.Findoutaboutthefoodandhealthcareservices.Andcheckonthesizeofthedormsandhowmanystudentssleepineachroom."

WhydomanyparentssendthechildrentotheboardingschoolinCanada?

A.Theywanttomaketheirchildrenbecomemorecompetitiveinthefuture.

B.Theywanttohavetheirowntimetoenjoylife.

C.Theywanttospendlessmoneyinthechildren'seducation.

D.Theywanttospendmoremoneyinthechildren'seducation.

70.

AtherfirstU.S.Open,Evertwasa______.

A.finalistB.semifinalistC.winnerD.champion

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

4.C

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

6.D

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

8.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

10.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

11.C

12.C

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

14.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

15.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

18.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

25.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

26.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

27.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.Becauseofherpoorhealth

32.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

33.Thewatchneedsoiling．

34.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

35.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

36.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

37.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

38.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

39.Icangoanytimebutnow.

40.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

41.lengthening

42.economical

43.competition

44.information

45.looking

46.establishment

47.miserable

48.personality

49.impressive

50.familiar

51.Drecognize意為“認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出”。

52.B本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個(gè)村子被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)著名作家歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在這里寫(xiě)了這篇小說(shuō)。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

53.D

54.B

55.D

56.C本題考查常用短語(yǔ)辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——彼得，你多久看一次電影哦，一周一次。onceaweek表示頻度．對(duì)其提問(wèn)用howoften。howlon9多久，指延續(xù)的時(shí)間段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快，指多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后才開(kāi)始某一動(dòng)作，答句常用in+時(shí)間段。howmuch十time很少用。

57.Dwhat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。what在從句中做主語(yǔ)。

58.B

59.B

60.D

61.B本題是細(xì)節(jié)