山東省德州市趙家中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

山東省德州市趙家中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenheheardthe____newsthatanearthquakeoccurredinSichuan,a____lookcameintohisface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D2.Idon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure.Atleastwehavegained______experienceforfuturesuccess.

A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;不填

參考答案：C3.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethatC.one

D.theone參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞的用法。one表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“a（an）+名詞”，代替的是同類事物中的“一個”；that表示特指，相當(dāng)于“the+名詞”；代詞one="a/"an+n處one="a"product-makingpower；而________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity中drivenby只是一個非謂語短語（bedrivenby被……驅(qū)使）作定語，因此不需要連詞引導(dǎo)。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“the+名詞”可以排除D。句意：“2025中國制造”的目標(biāo)是把中國從一個產(chǎn)品制造工廠變成一個產(chǎn)品制造大國，一個以創(chuàng)新為導(dǎo)向、強調(diào)質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量的大國。故選C?？键c：考查考查代詞的用法。4.Onlythen____realizeIhadsaidthewords_____thefeelingofdisappointment.A.didI;addedto

B.I;addingto

C.Idid;added

D.didI;addingto

參考答案：D5.Theministrydidn’texpect______quitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.A.therebeing

B.it

C.tobe

D.theretobe

參考答案：D略6.Failureisneverapleasure,butitcanhavea________effectonyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.

A.positive

B.major

C.concrete

D.sure

參考答案：A

7.---Ican’tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：C8.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.tested D.totest參考答案：C9.---Couldyoujustdropinforacupofcoffee?---I’dloveto，butIhavea

scheduletoday．A．flexible

B．tight

C．regular

D．nervous參考答案：B略10.Besides_____toHarvardUniversity,healsoreceivedscholarshipfromHongKongUniversityyesterday.A.beingadmitted

B.admittedC.havingadmitted

D.tobeadmitted參考答案：A考查動名詞。句意：除了被哈弗大學(xué)錄取，昨天他也收到了香港大學(xué)的獎學(xué)金。此處besides（介詞）除---之外，還有---，后面用動名詞做賓語；beadmittedto被---錄取，可知答案為A。11._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.

B.Walking

C.Walked

D.Havingwalked參考答案：B。解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。選項B.Walking在這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語用狀語，表示時間，相當(dāng)于WhilehewaswalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon。選項A.Towalk不定式放在句首一般作目的狀語；選項C.Walked表示被動，此處句子主語he與動詞walk之間是主動關(guān)系；選項D.Havingwalked是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，表示的動作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動詞（feelthewarmthofspring）之前，顯然不合題意。12.Therearemanyfactorsthat_________thepopularityofthe4Gcellphone.HigherspeedofsurfingtheInternetisone.A．a(chǎn)nswerfor

B．provideforC．a(chǎn)ccountfor

D．a(chǎn)pplyfor參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：4G手機受歡迎的原因有很多。上網(wǎng)速度更快是其中之一。A.answerfor因……而受罰，為……負(fù)責(zé)；B.providefor供養(yǎng)，供給；C.accountfor說明……的原因；D.applyfor申請。根據(jù)句意可知，C選項正確。13.---Canyouseethebridge___overthere?

---Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.Abuilt

Btobebuilt

Cbeingbuilt

Dhavingbuilt

參考答案：C14.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.therefore

B.meantime

C.otherwise

D.however參考答案：C15.—WillyouattendtheSummerCourseagaininAustraliathisyear?

—__________.Tobefrank,uptonowIhaven’traisedthemoneyIneed.

A.Thatdepends

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeso

參考答案：A16.Thatnight,trappedaloneinthemountain,shefeltcold,hungryandscared.She_______.

A.shouldhavecried

B.mightcry

C.wouldcry

D.couldhavecried

參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞與完成時連用的用法。句意：那夜，被單獨困在山中，她感到又冷又餓又害怕。她本來能夠哭出來。根據(jù)語境是過去時，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞與完成時連用。shouldhavecried沒有做應(yīng)該做的事情；couldhavedone沒有做本來能夠做的事情。故選D。

17.Itwasnotuntilhelosthisjobthatherealized

greatchallengeshewouldfaceinhisfuturelife.A．What

B.how

C.which

D.that參考答案：A18.Itis________toarguewithhim.Hewon’tchangehismind.A．useful

B．useless

C．hopeful

D．helpful參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是王平，目前正在美國學(xué)習(xí)，你在網(wǎng)上看到某寵物收容中心（DogsTrust）正在招募志愿者，請根據(jù)以下招聘信息，給中心負(fù)責(zé)人JohnSmith寫一封申請信?！?0hoursperweek●Workingtime：July-August30,2016.●Providedailycareforthedogs●AssisttrainingclassesToapply：pleaseemailorpostanapplicationletter(statingwhyyouwouldbesuitable)注意：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)100左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJohnSmith,IamWangPing,nowastudentinAmerica.IamwritingtoyouastothevolunteeringworkinDogsTrust.I’vejustreadaboutanoticeontheInternet,sayingyouneedsomevolunteersduringthesummervacation.IhopeIcanhelpwithyourwork.Totellthetruth,IhavelovedtotakecareofdogssinceIwasachild,soIwishtobeofferedthechance.MysummervacationisfromJune28toAugust30,2016,andeverydayIcanspendmorethantwohoursinthecenterattendingthedogsorassistingthetrainingclasses.Ithinkthetimewiththelovelydogsiswonderful.Meanwhile,byvolunteeringIcangainworkexperienceandconfidencewhendealingwithproblems.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeworkforyourDogsTrust.Andhopetohearfromyouprettysoon.Allthebest！Yoursever,WangPing20.假如你是李華，2017年下半年在紐約交流了半年，寄住在Carl家。圣誕將至，你用順豐快遞(S.F.Express)給他家寄了一些禮物。請給Carl寫封電子郵件告知此事并邀請他及家人來中國過春節(jié)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearCarl，It'salmostayearsinceIlivedinyourfamilyinNewYork.WheneverIthinkofyourkindnessandwarmth,Iamveryappreciative.ChristmasisaroundthecornerandIwishyouandyoursaMerryChristmasandaHappyNewYear!IknowyouareinterestedinChineseculture,soIpreparedsomeChinesehandcraftsforyouasChristmasgifts,whichIhavesenttoyoubyS．FExpress,atrustworthyandefficientexpressdeliverycompany.Pleasebereadytocheckthemin8or9days.Atlast,myparentsandIsincerelyinviteyouandyourfamilytojoinusfortheSpringFestival,whenyoucanfullyexperiencethefunholidayaswellastastyChinesedelicacies.Yours，LiHua【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一篇電子郵件：假如你是李華，2017年下半年在紐約交流了半年，寄住在Carl家。圣誕將至，你用順豐快遞(S.F.Express)給他家寄了一些禮物。請給Carl寫封電子郵件告知此事并邀請他及家人來中國過春節(jié)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：thinkofyourkindnessandwarmth（考慮到你的善良和熱情）；aroundthecorner（即將來臨）；interestedinChineseculture（對中國文化感興趣）；someChinesehandcrafts（一些中國手工藝品）；atrustworthyandefficientexpressdeliverycompany（誠信高效的快遞公司）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本文是一篇電子郵件，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。It'salmostayearsinceIlivedinyourfamilyinNewYork.句中使用since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；WheneverIthinkofyourkindnessandwarmth,Iamveryappreciative.句中Whenever引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；IknowyouareinterestedinChineseculture,soIpreparedsomeChinesehandcraftsforyouasChristmasgifts,whichIhavesenttoyoubyS．FExpress,atrustworthyandefficientexpressdeliverycompany.賓語從句、并列句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句完美結(jié)合；yourfamilytojoinusfortheSpringFestival,whenyoucanfullyexperiencethefunholidayaswellastastyChinesedelicacies.句中when引導(dǎo)定語從句。三、閱讀理解21.

ThefirsttimeIsawFeifei,shewaschasingamotorcycle.ItookFeifeihomethatafternoonandsentaWechatmessagetomyChinesewifethatIhadasurprisewaitingforher.SheprobablythoughtImeantgoodfoodorflowers.Shehadneverhadadogbeforeandwasabitafraid.I’msurethatsheinitiallyagreedthatwecouldkeepFeifeijustbecauseIhadbeenbadlymissinghavingadog.Ihadtogoonafour-dayreportingtripthefirstweekafterFeifeimovedin.Mywifewouldcallfrequentlyandsay,“She’sbarking.Whatdoesshewant?!!!”Now,amonthlater,Ihearherwhispering,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”I’vefoundthatChinesecultureandAmericancultureareusuallynotthatdifferent.ButIhavetosay,withrespecttodogs,Americanshaveitright.Itsaddensmetoseesmallkidsshyingawayinfearfromafive-kilogrampuppy.IntheUS,theywouldrunupandgiveitahug.Ontheotherhand,thisattitudeischanging.IwalkFeifeieverymorninginthegreatparkbytheYuandynasty(1271-1378)walls,wheremanypeoplewalkdogs.Growingup,abigcollie(牧羊犬)namedLadwasmybestfriend.Ican’timaginegoingthroughthedifficultmiddleschoolyearswithouthim.Youngchildrenwithdogswerefoundtolearnlanguagefaster,readbetter,andhavelargervocabularies.Adolescentswithdogsaremoreemotionallystableandself-confident.Dogsarenotjustforthekids.MywifesaysIsmilealotmoresincewegotFeifei.Thescientificevidencesaysshe’srightaboutthat.24.WhydidtheauthortakeFeifeihome?A.Hiswifeneededadogfriend.B.Hewantedtosendagifttohiswife.C.Heeagerlywantedtokeepadog.D.Hiswifewasgoodatlookingafteradog.25.WhatmadetheauthorbelievetheChineselovedogstoo?A.ManypeoplewalkingdogsinChina.B.HiswifetreatingFeifeicarefully.C.Hisdifficultmiddle-schoolyears.D.Smallkidsshyingawayfrompuppies.26.TheauthormentionedhiscollieinParagraph3to________.A.recallhishappychildhoodB.showit’shelpfultoraiseadogC.showLadhelpedhimlearnlanguageD.proveallAmericanslovedogs27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Dogsarehuman’sfriends.B.FewpeoplelovedogsinChina.C.Dogsaregoodonlyforkids.D.ChineseandAmericancultureisquitedifferent.參考答案：24-27CABA

22.

Asmyfortiethbirthdayapproaches,inevitableasanewhair-do,IrealizehowmanywomenfriendsI’vehadovertheyears.Mosthavecomeandgonewiththechangesoflife,justlikethelatestshoefashionswaltzinandoutofmycloset.Someofmyfriends,likesomeofmyshoes,weresillymistakes.Theyneverdidfitproperly,andtheyalwaysfeltslightly“off”,nomatterhowhardItriedtofitmyfeetintothem.Othersweremyfavoriteforawhile,buttheyworeoutorworeoff.Allstyleandnosubstance;thequalityjustwasn’tthere.Thentherearemytruefriends—theoneswho,likeapairoffineshoes,nevergooutofstyleoroutoffavor,whoseappealandvaluejustincreasewithwearandtime.Thesearefriendswhostayintouchandstandbyme—asiftheyandIhavenevergoneofftoanewstate,oranewjob.Physicaldistancedoesnotseparateus;timedoesnotchangethefundamentalfactofourfriendship;thewearandtearoflifedoesnotstopus.Thesolestillsupportus;thecolor1sandlinesstillpleaseus;theuppers,stillstrongbutgrownsoft,gentlybentaroundfeet.Ourconnectionissecurelyfastened,unaffectedbythewhirlwindofchangeswe’veeachbeenthrough,evenwhenlifecarriesusindifferentdirections.Ifthecomparisonfits…Deborahistheeveningshoe,elegantandlovely.Sheappreciatesthefinerthings,chooseonlythebest,andstilllookspolishedlongaftertherestofushavedrooped.Sheisastudyineleganceandknowsthedifferencebetweenbone,andwinterwhite.Fromthissplendidtreasure,I’vecometorecognizemyownappreciationforthefinerthingsinlife—andtotherealizationthatIdeservedthem.Janeisthatpairofessential,timelesspumpsthatIwearoftenandwouldbelostwithout.Withthisclassic,mybasicneedsandcomfortlevelareassured—leavingmetimeandenergyforfun.Icanmovegracefullyfromdaytonight,fromworktoplay,fromjokestodiscussion.Mystepislight;laughtercomeseasilyandIamreadyforadventure.GeorgianaismypairofstandardwhiteKeds—familiar,comfortableandgoodforallseasons.I’vehadthemsincelongbefore.Theyarepartofmychildhood.Theytakemehome,andIamakidagaindivingintotheoceanonahotsummerday.Theyhavebeenupthehillandthroughthemudwithme.Theykeepmemovingforward,evenwhenputtingonefootinfrontoftheotherfeelslikethehardestthingI’veeverdone.IknowIcanslipthemtomorrowandalldaysafter.Iamindebtedtotheselovelywornsneakers.Intheshoerackoflife,thesearethefriendsIcherish.TheyarethebaseuponwhichIstand.Theyaccompanymeonmychosenpath,regardlessofwhereitleadsorhowbumpyorwindingitgets.41.Thewriter’sfortiethbirthdaywasmentionedasa(n)

.A.explanationforherbuyingnewshoes B.introductionofthetopicofthepassage

C.descriptionofhersatisfactionwithlife D.suggestiononhowtowinfriends42.Paragraph2ismainlyabout

.A.whereIcanfindgoodfriends B.whenIshouldsaygood-byetomyfriendsC.whyIdon’tlikesomeofmyfriends D.howIdealwiththosegoodfriends43.Whichofthefollowingfriendsisa“Jane”?A.He/Shekeepsabalancebetween