山東省棗莊市市嶧城區(qū)陰平鎮(zhèn)金寺中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省棗莊市市嶧城區(qū)陰平鎮(zhèn)金寺中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughmodernorganicfoodhasbecomeverypopular,manypeoplecan’tfigureoutthedifferencebetweenorganicfoodsand________grownfoods.A.contemporarily

B.conventionally

C.deliberately

D.dynamically參考答案：B略2.

Accordingtothereport,asmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakemedicine_____directed,_____hasdrawndoctors’attention.A.when;it

B.as;what

C.that;and

D.as;which參考答案：D3.Shedidn’tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork______.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice參考答案：B4.Itwasin1949

thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：B略5.Thereasonwhymanyriversinthisareahave______recentlyis______thefactthatmanytreeshavebeencutdown.A.driedup;relevanttoB.driedout;contenttoC.stuckout;freeofD.stoodout;opposedto參考答案：A6.

---Ijustcan’tgetthisnewlamp_______togetherproperly.---Bepatient,dear,followtheinstructionsstepbystep.A.putting

B.toput

C.put

D.beingput參考答案：C

7.—Didyouhaveawonderfulweekend?—Wecouldhaveifit________fine.Butit________allthetime.A.was;hasrained

B.was;rained

C.hadbeen;hasrained

D.hadbeen;rained參考答案：D31.

totheleft,andyouwillseetherailwaystation.

A．Turning

B．Toturn

C．Turned

D．Turn參考答案：D略9.---Anyinformationaboutyourson?---No,ifonlyI_____thosetoughwordstohim.A.didn’tsay

B.hadn’tsaid

C.shouldn’thavesaid

D.couldn’thavesaid參考答案：B10.Schoolshaverightsto

theirownrulesbasedonthegeneralconditionsofthestudents．

A．makeout

B．putup

C．setout

D．makeup參考答案：D略11.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.these參考答案：B【考查方向】考查代詞的用法。句意：他不想讓大家明白會議將在何時何地舉行。在這個句子里he是主語，make是謂語，it做的是make的形式賓語，但真正的賓語是whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld。四個選項只有it可做形式賓語。故選B。12._______sizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnion_________China?A.Intermsof;comparedwith

B.Inhonorof;comparingwithC.Inadditionto;comparedto

D.Infavorof;comparedto

參考答案：A略13.Ihave______mydictionarybecausetherearetoomanynewwordsinthisarticle.A.turned

B.toturn

C.turnto

D.toturnto

參考答案：D14.

mademeunhappywas

hedidn’tgivemeacallandleft．

A．What，what

B．Which，what

C．That，that

D．What，that參考答案：D15.—________twomonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers______goonwithit.A.Is;hecan

B.Are;hecan

C.Are;canhe

D.Is;canhe參考答案：D16.Inthefaceof_____failure,it’sthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind．

A．/;a

B．a;/

C．the;/

D．/;the參考答案：A略二、填空17.Acastleisatypeoffortified（加固的）structure

61

(build)inEuropeandtheMiddleEastduringtheMiddleAges.Thisisdifferentfromapalace

62

isnotfortified,thoughtherearealargenumberof

63

(similarity)amongthesetypesofconstruction.Sincethenusageoftheterm

64

(apply)todiversestructures.TheEuropeancastles

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(origin)inthe9thand10thcenturies,resultinginitslanddividedamongnobles,whobuiltcastlestocontrolthearea

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(surround)them.Thecastleswerealso

67

(defense)structures.Althougharmyusesareoftenemphasizedincastlestudies,thestructuresalsoserved

68

centersofadministrationandsymbolsofpower.Urbancastleswere

69

(usual)usedtocontrolthelocalpeopleandimportanttravelroutes,

70

ruralcastleswereoftenbuiltnearfarmland.參考答案：61.built62.which/that63.similarities64.hasbeenapplied65.originated66.surrounding67.defensive

68.as

69.usually70.and/while試題分析：本文講述歐洲城堡的歷史及其功能的變化。67.defensive

形容詞修飾名詞，故填defensive。68.as

固定詞組：serveas充當，擔任，故填as。69.usually

副詞修飾動詞，故填usually。70.and/while

此處指的是城市城堡和農村城堡，即可表示遞進關系也可表示比較關系，故填and/while。【名師點撥】含as的動詞短語【例句】Heactedaschairmaninmyabsence.我不在時他擔任主席。Heservesasawaiterinarestaurant.他在一家餐館里當服務員。18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為3l-40的相應位置上。ThomasandInger,wholiveinSweden,arethehappiestcoupleintheworld.Twoyearsago,theyweresailing

31

aboatafewkilometersfromthebeach.ThomasaskedIngertomarryhimandhegaveherthe

32

(nice)goldringhecouldaffordtobuy.WhileputtingtheringonInger’sfingerThomaslosthisbalance,slippedoverandsenttheringflyingintothesea.

33

(see)theringdropintothewater,theyweresureitwaslostforever.

Unitillastweek,theygottheringagain.SeveraldaysearlierMrCarlsson,

34

isthe

34

(own)ofafishshop,waspreparingafreshloadoffish

36

(sell)athisshop.Whenhewascuttingopenoneofthefishhediscovereditcontained

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beautifulgoldring.Insidetheringhereadthewords‘ToInger,Allmylove,Thomas’andwascurioustoknow

38

itcamefrom.MrCarlonvisitedallthejewelersintownuntilhefoundthe

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whohadmadethering.Afterlearningtheaddressoftherightfulowners,MrCarlsonwasabletoreturnthering.MeanwhileThomashadboughtIngerareplacementring.Ingernowlovesbothherweddingrings

40

thinkstheonethefishateisthebetterone.參考答案：31.on

32.nicest

33.Havingseen/Seeing

34.who

35.owne