山東省棗莊市滕州市博文高級中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市滕州市博文高級中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1..---HetriedtoexplainittomebutIjustcouldn’tunderstand.Doyou?---___________.A.Notlikely

B.Notcertainly

C.Notreally

D.Notcleverly參考答案：C句意：-他想向我解釋，但是我就是不能理解。你呢？四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.Notlikely不可能，B.Notcertainly不確定，C.Notreally不完全（理解），D.Notcleverly不聰明，根據(jù)情景選C?！究键c(diǎn)】交際用語?！九e一反三】--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.HowcomeD句意：----湯姆今天早上又被抓住遲到了。--怎么回事？據(jù)我所知，他答應(yīng)會準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.Sowhat那又怎樣？B.Whynot為什么不？C.Whatfor為什么？D.Howcome怎么回事？表示驚訝的語氣，根據(jù)情景選D。6.Monicacouldn’tgetthecar______,foritwastoocold,soshehadtotakethesubwayinstead.A.moved

B.tomove

C.moving

D.move參考答案：A略3.Canyouimagineaperson___________intheinstitutionalrevolutionfordoingnothingwrong?A.puttingintoprison

B.tostayintheprison

C.beingputintoprison

D.toputintoprison參考答案：C略4.------Whatisit

madeCarldeterminedtogiveupsmoking?--------Watchinghowhisfatherdiedinpainfromlungcancer.A.which

B.how

C.who

D.that參考答案：D5.______myfriendsandmyselfIthankyou—withoutyourhelpwewouldhavelostourlives.A.Incontrastwith

B.Inrelationto C.Onbehalfof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：C6.---DoyoumindifJimcomestohelp?---Ireallydon’tknow___apersonlikehimcanhelpmewith.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if參考答案：A7.Theexaminationmadehim________oftheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.A．opposite

B．scared

C．a(chǎn)ware

D．doubtful參考答案：A8.Aftersomanyyearsofwar,therewasagreat

forpeacebetweenthetwocountries.A．talent

B．desire

C．text

D．taste參考答案：B略9.Amurdererhasescapedfromprison,soanationwidesearchforhimis_____.

A.ontheway

B.inaway

C.underway

D.intheway參考答案：C略46.Weshouldcarefully_________thecase,andwecannotdeclarethematterclosedbeforeitisthoroughlysettled.

A.delay

B.claim

C.remind

D.investigate參考答案：D略11.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,_____washerfavorite,____thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D12.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathislessons.________________A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithJim

D.SoitiswithLiMing參考答案：D此題答案錯(cuò)誤，在倒裝句中，so用于一種情況也適合于另一個(gè)人，若有兩個(gè)助動(dòng)詞且不一致，這時(shí)用句型：Soitiswithsb/Itisthesamewith，題中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以選D。13.Inmyopinion,allMrTom______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.A.doesdoesdoes

B.doesdodoC.doesdoesdo

D.diddodoes參考答案：C14.Letthenegativefeelingsgothatwemighthavetotolerate______.A.though B.howeverC.otherwise D.regardless參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：讓我們不得不忍受的負(fù)面情緒也消失吧。A.though盡管；B.however然而；C.otherwise亦；D.regardless不管怎樣。分析句子可知，negativefeelings為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作tolerate的賓語。otherwise“亦”修飾動(dòng)詞go，且符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15.---IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---______________.A.Don’tbeafraid.

B.Becareful.

C.Notatall.

D.Takeyourtime.參考答案：D16.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.

A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay參考答案：C17.—I’mgoingtoLondonnextMonday.—Whata______!SoamI.A.conclusion

B.consequence

C.coincidence

D.celebration參考答案：C18.Ifweexpect________muchcleanerworld,weshouldattract________world'sattentiontoprotecttheworld.A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);/C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;/參考答案：C句意：如果我們期盼一個(gè)更加清潔的世界，我們需要得到世界對于保護(hù)地球的關(guān)注。第一空泛指一個(gè)更加清潔的世界，故用不定冠詞a;world為專有名詞，其前需加定冠詞the。二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華。請你給筆友Peter寫封信,告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會，帶去他想要的那幅中國畫，同時(shí)詢問他是否可以接機(jī)。信中還需說明:李明：高個(gè)子，戴眼鏡航班號：CA985到達(dá)：8月6日上午11:30注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference,andI'veaskedhimtobringyoutheChinesepaintingyou'veaskedforbefore.Also,I'dlikeyoutodomeafavor.WouldyoupleasemeetmyuncleattheairportandtakehimtohishotelsincethisishisfirstvisittotheU.S.?Thankyouinadvance!HisflightnumberisCA985,anditwillarriveat11:30am,August6.Myuncleistallandheiswearingglasses.Andhewillbeinabluejacket.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua試題分析：寫信是中學(xué)生最熟悉的事，這種形式的寫作貼近學(xué)生生活，使他們有話可說。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn)：（1）注意人稱，應(yīng)該用第一人稱的形式給筆友Peter寫信。（2）注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用：信中對將來事情（如叔叔開會、航班抵達(dá)等）的描述與寫信人的請求應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，叔叔李明的情況介紹用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（3）要點(diǎn)全面，層次清楚，語言簡練?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】范文中運(yùn)用一些常見的短語dosbafavor幫某人忙；asksbtodo要求某人做某事；lookforwardto盼望；I'mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference這個(gè)句子that引導(dǎo)tell的賓語從句；I'veaskedhimtobringyoutheChinesepaintingyou'veaskedforbefore.這個(gè)句子運(yùn)用到y(tǒng)ou'veaskedforbefore的定語從句；20.假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：

1）寫信目的：2）個(gè)人優(yōu)勢：3）能做的事情。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3）結(jié)束語已為你寫好。參考答案：DearSirorMadam,

I'mLiHua,aChinesestudenthavingeducationinLondonnow.IhaveheardtheChinesepaintingexhibitionistobeheld,andI'mwritingthislettertoapplyforavolunteerposition.

ThereasonwhyI'mqualifiedforthejobareasfollows.Firstly,IhavehadaninterestinChinesepaintingeversinceIwasachild.Asaresult,Iamfamiliarwiththisareformandcangiveveryspecificintroductiontothevisitors.Furthermore,IcanspeakfluentChineseandEnglishatthesametime,whichmakesitnoproblemformetohelpvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

IfIamchosentobeavolunteer,IwouldbeabletohelpthevisitorstounderstandthepaintingsandsharethehistorybehindthoseChinesepaintingswiththem.Thankyouforyourtime.

Hopetohearfromyousoon!Yours,LiHua【考點(diǎn)】提綱作文，文字式應(yīng)用文，半開放性作文

【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李華的身份寫一封信申請做志愿者。寫作背景：暑假你在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展。寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：1）寫信目的：2）個(gè)人優(yōu)勢：3）能做的事情?？忌鷮懽鲿r(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要富有變化。

【點(diǎn)評】本篇作文要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個(gè)文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。例如：I'mLiHua,aChinesestudenthavingeducationinLondonnow.運(yùn)用了同位語；IhaveheardtheChinesepaintingexhibitionistobeheld,andI'mwritingthislettertoapplyforavolunteerposition.運(yùn)用了賓語從句和并列句；

ThereasonwhyI'mqualifiedforthejobareasfollows.運(yùn)用了限制性定語從句；Firstly,IhavehadaninterestinChinesepaintingeversinceIwasachild.運(yùn)用了時(shí)間狀語從句；Furthermore,IcanspeakfluentChineseandEnglishatthesametime,whichmakesitnoproblemformetohelpvisitorsfromallovertheworld.運(yùn)用了非限制性定語從句；

IfIamchosentobeavolunteer,IwouldbeabletohelpthevisitorstounderstandthepaintingsandsharethehistorybehindthoseChinesepaintingswiththem.運(yùn)用了條件狀語從句；Thankyouforyourtime.運(yùn)用了祈使句。三、閱讀理解21.Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbit(軌道)forafewdaysormore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!Soinorderfortourismtoreachitsfullpotentialthere’sgoingtobeaneedforspacehotels.Whatwouldaspacehotelactuallybeliketovisit?Hotelsinorbitwilloffertheservicesyouexpectfromahotel—privaterooms,meals,bars.Butthey’llalsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviews—ofEarthandspace—andtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravity—includingsportsandotheractivitiesthatmakeuseofthis.Thehotelsthemselveswillvarygreatly—frombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohugeluxury(奢侈的)structuresatalaterdate.It’sactuallysurprisingthataslateras1997,veryfewdesignsforspacehotelswerepublished.Thisismainlybecausethosewhomightbeexpectedtodesignthemhaven’texpectedthecoststocomedownfarenoughtomakethempossible.Lotsofpeoplewho’vebeentospacehavedescribedvividlywhatit’sliketoliveinzerogravity.Thereareobviouslyallsortsofpossibilitiesfordancing,gymnastics,andzero-Gsports.Luckily,youdon’tneedtosleepmuchlivinginzerogravity,soyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforrelaxingbyhangingoutinabarwithawindowlookingdownattheturningEarthbelow.Ofcourseallgoodthingshavecometoanend,unfortunately.Andsoafterafewdaysyou’llfindyourselfheadingbacktotheearth.You’llbethinkinghowsoonyoucansaveupenoughtogetbackupagain-ormaybeyoushouldchangejobstogettoworkinanorbitinghotel!29.Whentravelinginspace,mostpeoplewouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysbecause________.A.itisexpensivetotravelinspaceB.theywouldfindthepossiblelifeinotherstarsystemsC.theycouldenjoytheluxuryofspacehotelsD.theywanttorealisethefullpotentialoftourism30.Whichofthefollowingisauniqueexperiencethatspacehotelswilloffer?A.Thegravitationalpull. B.Thespecialviews.C.Therelaxationinabar. D.Thespacewalk.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?A.Whenwasthespacetravelingmadepossible?B.Whataretheuniqueexperiencesthatspacehotelswilloffer?C.Whyweretherenotmanypublisheddesignsforspacehotels?D.Howcanthetravelersenjoythemselvesinspacehotels?32.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.travelinginspace B.thewaysoflivinginspacehotelsC.zerogravityandspacehotels D.thedescriptionofspacehotels參考答案：28-32.ABAD 22.Thereisacommon,usuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressions—buttons!Buttons,whicharemadeofmetalorplastic,arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanothertomakesureyourclothesdon’tfalloff.Tobecuteasabuttonisanoldsaying,whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet,butinasmallway.Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton.Languageexpertsdon’tknowwhy.Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s.Hereisanotherexpressionassociatedwithbutton:button-down.Peopleoftenwearbutton-downshirtstotheoffice.Button-downasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative.Peopledescribedasbutton-downstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.Whenbuttoningabutton,youslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So,tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhiminaspokenconversation.Now,let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking!Finally,youcan’tstanditanylonger.Youtellhimtobuttonit!Thisisadirect,butalittlerudewayofsaying“Stoptalking!”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesone’sbuttons.Topushone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeople’sbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.8.Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabutton-downshirttotheoffice?A.Crazy.

B.Traditional.C.Funny.

D.Fashionable.9.Whatwillyouproba