2022年高考沖刺英語(yǔ)試題（上海卷）(2)2

2015年高考英語(yǔ)試題（上海卷）考生注意：考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（第1-12頁(yè)）和第Ⅱ卷（第13頁(yè)），全卷共13頁(yè)。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ㄌ羁疹}）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上，在答題紙反面清楚地填寫姓名。第Ⅰ卷（共103分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.impatient B.confused C.pleasedD.regretful答案：A解析：本題從男士的語(yǔ)氣以及文本內(nèi)容(Don'tyouunderstand?Iwanttohavearestimmediately難道你不明白嗎?我現(xiàn)在想休息。)來看，都知道該男士在check-in的時(shí)候比較生氣，類似于angry,annoyed,impatient等詞應(yīng)該是答案A?？键c(diǎn)：住宿類，前臺(tái)交流難度：容易聽力材料原文：W:Sorry,sir,yourroomwillbereadysoon.W:Don'tyouunderstand?Iwanttohavearestimmediately.Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?2.A.atabusstop B.atalaundry C.atthedentist’s thechemist’s答案：C解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞組是haveyourteethcleaned，從而我們知道該場(chǎng)所是在牙醫(yī)診所?？键c(diǎn)：地點(diǎn)類難度：容易聽力材料原文：M:DoIhavetocomebackforafurthertreatment?W:No.butyouneedtocomeandhaveyourteethcleanedregularly.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?3.A.Anactor B.Asalesman C.Atranslator D.Awriter答案：D考點(diǎn)：日常對(duì)話類難度：容易聽力材料原文：W:Ihavereadallyourbooks.You'vejustwrittenanewone,haven'tyou?M:Yes,it'saboutafilmstaranditwillbetranslatedintoseverallanguages.Q:Whatismostprobablytheman?4. A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework. B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath.C.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator. D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis.答案：C考點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)類難度：容易聽力材料原文：W:CouldyoubringmycalculatorbackIneeditformymathhomework.M:Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondoesn'tlightup.Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.C.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.D.Themanishavingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.答案：D解析：此題是生活購(gòu)物類場(chǎng)景。本題難度較大，首先女士用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)抱怨男士花了太久的時(shí)間選三明治。男士的回答里面有虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Ijustwishtheydidn'tgivemesomanychoices.(我希望他們沒有給我這么多的選擇)?？忌枰直娉鎏摂M語(yǔ)氣，推測(cè)出男士的真實(shí)意思。再看選項(xiàng):A可能會(huì)干擾；B和C完全沒有提及，D表現(xiàn)出男士的選擇綜合癥?？键c(diǎn)：生活購(gòu)物類難度：容易聽力材料原文：W:Andy,youhavebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever.M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’sexamresult.B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.答案：B解析：女士首先說出“sorry”,奠定選項(xiàng)的基調(diào)。雖然“I'mnotinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation.我職位不夠去提供這樣的信息?！睂?duì)考生理解上來說有點(diǎn)難。但是仔細(xì)推敲，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老師不方便告訴學(xué)生信息，她不能告知學(xué)生考試成績(jī)的。考點(diǎn)：校園學(xué)習(xí)類難度：容易聽力材料原文：M：Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.W:Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI'mnotinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation.Q:whatdoesthewomanmean?7.A.Movetoaneatdormitory

B.FindapersontosharetheirapartmentC.Cleantheroomwiththeroommate

D.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate答案：B解析：開頭說whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean，是文章的主題句，需要重點(diǎn)把握。因此此處要聽到重點(diǎn)need，roommate和neat三個(gè)詞，整個(gè)題目的內(nèi)容也就大體明白了，明白他們談話的目的是找一個(gè)干凈的室友。后面的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust，最后的neatness--amust,比較難聽，但是只要前面一句聽明白了，整個(gè)對(duì)話的意思也就明白了?？键c(diǎn)：生活類難度：容易聽力材料原文：W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean？M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。Q:Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo?8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradviceB.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroadC.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseasD.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard答案：C解析：開頭男生聽說Bob要出國(guó)讀書。女生說Notiflcouldtalkhimoutofitbelieveme,I'mtrying.其中talksboutofsth,勸服某人不要做某事。表明女生不認(rèn)為Bob應(yīng)該出國(guó)讀書，所以她在嘗試說服Bob不要出國(guó)讀書。此題關(guān)鍵是對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞Not和If從句的把握?？键c(diǎn)：校園學(xué)習(xí)類難度：容易聽力材料原文：M:IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroadW:NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,believeme,I'mtryingQ:whatdoes由ewomanimply?9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty. B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary. D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.答案：A解析：本題難點(diǎn)在于考生容易混淆聽力原文中deserted和dessert,原文中聽力的意思是“這個(gè)點(diǎn)心店平時(shí)就是這么空嗎?”未提及snackbar中的dessert，而回答是因?yàn)榭荚嚺R近，學(xué)生們都去圖書館了。從而隱含的意思是平時(shí)人很多。考點(diǎn)：校園類難度：容易聽力材料原文：W:Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted?M：It'stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply？10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop. B.Leaveherbicycleoutside.C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops. D.Checkifthegarageisdry.答案：B解析：本題難點(diǎn)在于聽力原文中whybother，意思是“就算快下大雨了，又有什么問題呢?它經(jīng)歷了很多次更壞的但還是可以工作”。所以推測(cè)出她并不會(huì)管她的自行車。考點(diǎn)：校園生活類難度：容易聽力材料原文：W:Look!It'sgoingtopour.You'dbetterputyourbikeinthegarage.M:Whybother?It'sbeenthroughalotworseanditstillworksfine.Q:Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs.C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.答案：C(Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe?)解析：錄音內(nèi)容為“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”第一句明確交代了theBauHouse與theSnoopyCafé的不同，考生需要聽到這里時(shí)注意聽該句后面的內(nèi)容，就能選出答案。考點(diǎn)：對(duì)話型難度：容易12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.C.Shecanhavefreecoffee.D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.答案：B(Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe?)解析：錄音內(nèi)容為“SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”雖然這句的前面有這句話“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”給考生一點(diǎn)干擾，并且后面還引用了Laurey自己說的兩句話。但是最后還是可以明確聽出Laurey喜歡去狗狗咖啡廳的原因。考點(diǎn)：對(duì)話型難度：容易13.A.Anewkindofcafe.B.Anewbrandofcafe.C.Anewhomeforpets.D.Anewwaytoraisepets.答案：A(Question13Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?)解析：此題解題關(guān)鍵就是能把握全文的大意，全文介紹兩種咖啡廳，雖然名字不同，但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡廳里一起玩樂，所以本文主要介紹的是一種新型的咖啡廳。并且錄音里提到一句話也幫助考生得到這個(gè)答案“Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”?？键c(diǎn)：對(duì)話型難度：適中錄音文本：Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herfavoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.14.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.C.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.答案：B(Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting?)解析：?jiǎn)栴}是問什么是downshifting？我們聽到有這么一句話Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判斷答案選B。注意這一點(diǎn)：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view?？键c(diǎn)：概念推斷題難度：較難15. A.10% B.12% C.6% D.7%答案：D(Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted?)解析：我們聽到這么一句話Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted判斷答案選D。干擾項(xiàng)都是文中出現(xiàn)的其他意思，12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.我們看出12%是打算，6%是近兩年。考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題難度：適中16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.答案：D(InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning?)解析：?jiǎn)柕氖歉鶕?jù)這個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，為什么人們?cè)诜怕罟?jié)奏的時(shí)候要考慮和計(jì)劃很多事呢？我們聽到這么一句話somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人們不相信這會(huì)發(fā)生，而那些在沒有準(zhǔn)備就去downshift的人們，他們的美夢(mèng)最終被經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)所擊敗，這里的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)就是意料不到的問題。所以判斷出答案是D選項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：句意推斷題難度：較難錄音文本:Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.Sowhatisit?Thetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.SRTServiceNotesAccountNo.:17ServiceRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)17.答案：XW94702解析：客服人員的問題:Youraccountnumber,please?明顯地讓考生集中注意力于以下男顧客的回答，標(biāo)志明確，認(rèn)真聽即可捕捉到準(zhǔn)確信息?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題難度：適中18.答案：electricity解析：整個(gè)對(duì)話幾次提到了checktheelectricity這件事。上一次是工程師臨時(shí)有事，沒有完成檢修任務(wù)。此次打電話的目的也正是如此--說明情況并重新預(yù)約下次上門維修的時(shí)間。只要捕捉到這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞組，填對(duì)這個(gè)空不是難事?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題難度適中：19.答案：engineer解析：類似上題，文中幾次提到了engineer（檢修服務(wù)的實(shí)施和提供者），前一次因故沒有完成任務(wù)，再次約定時(shí)間。此空較容易?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題難度：適中20.答案：Wednesday解析：聽力填空中這種時(shí)間詞很容易在對(duì)話中捕捉到，一般前文都會(huì)有一些指示詞提示同學(xué)們注意這里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句話中包含了兩個(gè)空的正確答案。如果第一次沒有聽清，第二次播放錄音時(shí)注意認(rèn)真聽，很容易就能寫出正確答案。考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)難度：適中聽力文本：WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou?MAN:Yes,Ihaveaproblemwithmyelectricity.WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please?MAN:It’sXW94702.WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity?Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.MAN:Okay,butIhaveameetingthatmorning.Doyouhaveanexacttimeforhisvisit?WOMAN:Istwoo’clockokayforyou?MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.WOMAN:Noproblem.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Inwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecial?Theyareall21.WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro?22.Whatdidtheydointimeofdifficulty?

Theypersevered,23eachother.Howdidtheyrecordtheiradventure?Bykeeping24.21.答案：disabled解析：?jiǎn)栴}中有special一詞，是這道題的信息重點(diǎn)。聽過短文之后，不難得出答案為disabled，解釋為殘疾的。考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)難度：適中22.答案：thehumanspirit解析：難度不大，聽力原句Weregardedthisasachancetoprovethehumanspirit因此本題答案為thehumanspirit。但是在聽的時(shí)候，要注意細(xì)節(jié)，例如這里的the。學(xué)生在平時(shí)精聽練習(xí)時(shí)，要注意對(duì)虛詞、小詞、細(xì)節(jié)的把握，不僅要聽出文童意思，同時(shí)也要關(guān)注這些細(xì)節(jié)?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)難度：適中23.答案：inspiring解析：考查了turntoeachother這個(gè)詞組，意為相互幫助。Weturnedtoeachotherforinspirationaswecontinuedallthewaytothepeak.在我們持續(xù)到頂峰的過程中，我們向?qū)Ψ綄で箪`感。此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作狀語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)：詞組難度：適中24.答案：anonlinediary/adiaryonline解析：本身難度不大，但是學(xué)生很容易犯錯(cuò)。首先，diary日記一詞和dairy乳制品一詞為形近詞，學(xué)生很容易搞混；其次，基礎(chǔ)不扎實(shí)的學(xué)生可能會(huì)漏聽冠詞a還有后面的Online，因此在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中，要加強(qiáng)對(duì)小詞的訓(xùn)練。考點(diǎn)：難度：適中聽力原文：W:MountKilimanjaroisthetallestmountaininAfrica.Climbingitisnosmalltask,especiallyforagroupofsevenwhoarealldisabledinsomeway.Herewehaveoneoftheclimbers,Mike,tosharehisexperience.W:Howdoyoufeelabouttheclimb,Mike?M:Itwasalotmoredifficultthanwehadexpected,butweperseveredandmadeit.W:Whydidyouchoosetoconquersuchaheight?M:Weregardedthisasachancetoprovethehumanspirit.W:Reallyatoughjourney!Whatdidyoudointimeofdifficulty?M:Weturnedtoeachotherforinspirationaswecontinuedallthewaytothepeak.W:Sodidyoukeeparecordoftheadventure?M:Yes,wekeptadiaryofourtroublesonline.W:Howlongdidtheadventurelast?M:30days.AndwereachedthetoponJune5th.W:Gettingtothetopwasdefinitelythehighpoint.Thankyou,Mike!II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)GiftfromastrangerMylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient,butI'dnoticedawomaninabluecarcirclingforawhile.(25)_____Iwasinagoodmood,Iletherhaveit.OntheedgeofthecarparkIbackedintothenextavailablespot—itwasatightfit.PrettysoonI'dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggood,I(26)_____(empty)mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpedastrugglingwomanreversepark（倒車）.JustasIapproachedmycar,1sawthewomanI'dlethavemycarspaceearlier.Shewasgivingme(27)_____oddlook—halfpuzzled,halfintent(熱切的).Ismiledandwishedherapleasantday.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,Ispottedthesamelady(28)_____(look)inatme."Hello,"shesaid,hesitantly."This(29)_____soundcrazybutIwasonmywaytodropsomeofmymother'sthingsoffatthecharitybins.”Youarejustsomuch(30)_____her.”Youhelpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy.”Shelookedatmemeaningfullyandpassedaboxinthroughthewindow.“Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit.”(31)_____(shock),Itookitfromherautomatically.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.Afterapause,Iopenedthebox.Insidewasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.Itwas(32)_____(nice)giftI'deverreceived,anditwasfromacompletestranger.Thenecklacewasaroundmyneck,awarmreminderofhumankindness.25.答案：As/Because/Since解析：根據(jù)句子成分分析，句子有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（was和let),其中l(wèi)etsbdosth是固定用法，所以得出所填空格為連詞。根據(jù)劃線部分后的句意“我心情很好，我讓她用這個(gè)”分析，前后句子構(gòu)成一種因果的關(guān)系，所以答案為Because。又因?yàn)锳s和since作為連詞時(shí)也可以表示因?yàn)椋源鸢敢部梢允茿s和Since。此外，也要注意大寫首字母。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞難度：容易26.答案：emptied解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空格前面的I是主語(yǔ)，劃線部分填寫的是謂語(yǔ)的形式。根據(jù)句意“心情很好，我清空了錢包的零錢給一個(gè)無家可歸的男士以及幫助了一個(gè)女士倒車”，以及中間的連詞and后面的謂語(yǔ)helped，可以知道該空填的是一般過去式，又由于。vpty單詞最后一個(gè)字母Y，要進(jìn)行變化，所以答案是emptied!考點(diǎn)：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)難度：適中27.答案：an解析：本句的句意是她給了我一個(gè)奇怪的表情，一半困惑，一半熱切。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式分析：破折號(hào)后面是一個(gè)解釋說明的作用。結(jié)合劃線部分后面是一個(gè)形容詞加名詞的情況，可以知道該空，應(yīng)該是填寫冠詞。又由于形容詞odd是以元音開頭，所以答案是an.考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法難度：容易28.答案：looking解析：該句前面AsIsqueezedbackintomycar是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句子成分分析，主句已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)形式saw,所以判斷空格應(yīng)該是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)的形式。由于see有一個(gè)用法是seesbdoing,用于看到正在進(jìn)行的事情。結(jié)合句意“當(dāng)我倒車的時(shí)候，我看到同樣這個(gè)女性在看著我”，綜合可以得出答案?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法難度：適中29.答案：might/may解析：本題難度較大；細(xì)心觀察分析可以看到本句(This(29)soundcrazy)中sound為原形，后面所使用的謂語(yǔ)形式是過去式was,那么可以判斷該空應(yīng)該是填寫情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。在這里面是表示一種可能的猜測(cè)而且可能性不大，所以答案是might/may.考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法難度：30.答案：like解析：分析該空的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，You為主語(yǔ)are為系動(dòng)詞，justsomuch為狀語(yǔ)，me為賓語(yǔ)，可以得知，劃線部分應(yīng)該是填一個(gè)介詞，構(gòu)成主+be+介詞+賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意，你和她非常的像。可以知道該空的答案是like.考點(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法難度：容易31.答案：Shocked解析：劃線部分后接逗號(hào)，單獨(dú)一個(gè)詞作狀語(yǔ)。該詞在句中能作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句意“非常震驚，我自動(dòng)從她手中接過。”由于是用于指我震驚，所以用詞是ed結(jié)尾，另外，shocked分詞的形式是作為形容詞，它常用作狀語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法難度：適中32.答案：thenicest解析：根據(jù)劃線部分后的表達(dá)“giftI'deverreceived”，意為我曾經(jīng)收到的禮物。其中隱含的一個(gè)意思就是收到禮物中最好的一個(gè)，隱含一個(gè)最高級(jí)。整一個(gè)句子的意思是，這是我收到的最好的一個(gè)禮物。另外最高級(jí)的形容詞前面還需要一個(gè)the,所以答案是thenicest.考點(diǎn)：考查最高級(jí)的用法難度：適中(B)AskhelpfulHannahDearhelpfulHannah,I’vegotaproblemwithmyhusband,Sam.HeboughtasmartphoneacoupleofmonthsagoandhetookitonourrecentskivacationtoColorado,itwasagreattripexceptforoneproblem.Hehasaconstanturge(33)fornextmessages;hecheckshisphoneeveryfiveminutes!He’ssoaddictedtoitthathejustcan’tstandtheidea(34)theremaybeanimportanttext.Hecan’thelpcheckingevenatinappropriatetimeslikewhenweareeatinginarestaurantandIamtalkingtohim!Hebehaves(35)anysmallamountofboredomcanmakehimfeeltheneedtocheckhisphoneevenwhenheknowheshouldn’t.Thetemptationtosee(36)isconnectinghimisjusttoogreat.WhenIaskhimtoputdownthephoneandstop(37)(ignore)me,hesay,“Inaminute.”butstillcheckstoseeif(38)haspostedsomethingnewontheInternet.Ourlife(39)(interrupted).IfwegosomewhereandIaskhimtohavethephoneathome,hesuffersfromwithdrawalsymptom.Maythisdependencyonhissmartphonehasbecomemorethananeverydayproblem.Irecentlyreadanarticleabout“nomophobia,”(40)isarealillnesspeoplecan’tsufferfromthefearofbeingwithoutyourphone!IamworriedthatSammaybesufferingfromthisillnessbecausehefeelsanxiousifhedoesn’thavehisphonewithhim,evenforashorttime.Whowouldhavethoughtthatlittledeviceslikethesecouldhavebroughtsomuchtrouble!SickandTiredSadie33.答案：tocheck解析：分析句子成分，句子已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)have,所以空格填寫的是非謂語(yǔ)形式。結(jié)合句意和結(jié)構(gòu)不難得出答案。該題考查了一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是havesthtodosth表目的。也就是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾urge。此句意為:他有一個(gè)持續(xù)的強(qiáng)烈欲望想要查看手機(jī)信息?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法難度：適中34.答案：that解析：分析句子成分，該句還有三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)形式，is,can'tstand和maybe含有一個(gè)連詞that,綜合分析之后可以知道劃線部分是應(yīng)該填一個(gè)連詞。hejustcan'tstandtheidea他不能忍受一種想法，that句子到最后都是idea的同位語(yǔ)(也就是想法的具體內(nèi)容)。類似抽象名詞:thought/fact/news/truth等，考生們應(yīng)引起注意?？键c(diǎn)：考查同位語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法難度：較難35.答案：asif/asthough解析：本句意為他表現(xiàn)的好像一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小打擾就要迫使他再檢查一遍手機(jī)。分析句子成分，知道behave是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面的句子是狀語(yǔ)從句。然后根據(jù)劃線部分是兩條橫線，也就是要填入兩個(gè)單詞，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“好像”，不難得出答案是asif/asthough.考點(diǎn)：考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法難度：適中36.答案：who解析：根據(jù)劃線部分的前面是see和后面的is,可以知道該空要填寫的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞，既作賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞，也在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的成分。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“看誰(shuí)在和他聯(lián)系”，可以知道答案是who整句的意思是“查看是誰(shuí)和他聯(lián)系的誘惑是如此的強(qiáng)列列”?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法難度：適中37.答案：ignoring解析：根據(jù)劃線部分前面的stop可以知道答案有兩種選擇，一是Stopdoingsth停止做某事，doing是stop的賓語(yǔ)，是要停止的動(dòng)作，二是stoptodosth是“停下來開始做另一件事”,todo是stop的狀語(yǔ)，表示目的，是要開始做的事情。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我要求他放下手機(jī)和停止不理睬我，他說，就一分鐘?！笨梢灾来鸢甘莇oing的形式。由于ignore是以e結(jié)尾，所以答案是ignoring。考點(diǎn)：固定搭配的用法難度：容易38.答案：someone/somebody解析：分析句子成分，38空所在if從句作see的賓語(yǔ)，故從句缺少主語(yǔ)，考慮所填的是代詞。根據(jù)句意“查看是否有人已經(jīng)發(fā)布一些新的消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上”可知填入所需代詞someone或somebody.考點(diǎn)：考查代詞難度：容易39.答案：hasbeeninterrupted/isbeinginterrupted/isinterrupted解析：本句意為哦們的生活被影響了。吩析句子成分，ourlife是主語(yǔ)，劃線部分充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵^語(yǔ)。所以該句考查的是謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)的特征一般是有時(shí)間的提示詞。如果在沒有提示詞的情況下，那么根據(jù)句意只要講得通的情況下都可以填。根據(jù)句意可以是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可以是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，也可以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。另外由于是物(ourlife)作主語(yǔ)，所以都應(yīng)該是使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)難度：適中40.答案：which解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的句子。先行詞nomophobia無手機(jī)恐懼癥，劃線部分在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示那些無法忍受手機(jī)不在身邊的大群很可能得這種恐懼癥。所以答案是which考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句難度：適中SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accessB.alternativesC.designed D.confirmed E.conflicting F.elementsG.functionH.innovativeI.prospective J.separateK.supportingConsideringhowmuchtimepeoplespendineffects,itisimportantthatwithAbewelldesigned.Well-designedofficespaceshelpcreateacorporation’simage.Theymotivateworkersandtheymakeanimpressiononpeoplewhovisitandmightbepotential,or41,customers.Theymakebusinessworkbetter,andtheyareapartofthecorporateculturetolivein.Aswemoveawayfromanindustrial-basedeconomytoaknowledge-basedone,officedesignerscomeupwith42tothetraditionalworkenvironmentsofthepast.Thedesignindustryhasmovedawayfromafixedofficesetupandcreatedmoreflexible“strategicmanagementenvironments.”These43solutionsaremeanttosupportbetterorganizationalperformance.Asemployeehierarchies（等級(jí)制度）haveflattenedordecreased,officedesigners’responsetothischangehasbeentomoveopen-planareastomoredesirablelocationswithintheofficeandcreatefewerformalprivateoffices.Theneedforincreasedflexibilityhasalsobeen44bychangesinworkstationdesign.Officeandworkspacesoftenarenot45toagivenpersononapermanentbasis.Becauseofchangestomethodsofworking,newdesignallowforexpansionormovementofdesks,storage,andequipmentwithintheworkplace.Anotherimportantdesigngoaliscommunication,whichdesignershaveimprovedbybreakingthewallsthat46workstations.Designershavealsocreatedinformalgatheringplacesandupgradedemployees’47toheavilytraffickedareassuchascopyandcoffeerooms.Corporateandinstitutionalofficedesignersoftenstruggletoresolveanumberofcompetingandoften48demands,includingbudgetarylimits,employeeshierarchiesandtechnologicalinnovation(especiallyinrelationtocomputerization).Thesedemandsmustalsobebalancedwiththeneedtocreateinteriors(內(nèi)飾)thatinsomewayenhance,establishorpossessacompany’simageandwillenableemployeesto49andtheirbest.Allthese50ofofficedesignarerelated.Themostsuccessfulofficedesignsarelikegoodmarriage—thewell-designedofficeandtheemployeesthatoccupyitareseeminglymadeforeachother.41.答案：I.prospective解析：根據(jù)劃線部分前面的單詞potential（形容詞，潛在的）和or（表并列，意為或者），可以知道答案是一個(gè)形容詞且意思和潛在的是相近的。結(jié)合備選答案及單詞意思，只有prospective（adj.未來的;預(yù)期的;可能的;有希望的;）符合?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞難度：適中42.答案：B.alternatives解析：本句的句意是隨著我們從以工業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)移到知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)，辦公室設(shè)計(jì)者已經(jīng)想出了一些替代傳統(tǒng)工作環(huán)境的事物。根據(jù)劃線部分前后的介詞可以知道該空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。在備選答案中是名詞的選項(xiàng)有三個(gè)，分別是alternatives（adj.替代的;另類的;備選的;其他的;n.可供選擇的事物）；elements（成分;原理，基礎(chǔ);要素）；function（n.功能，作用;應(yīng)變量，函數(shù);職務(wù);重大聚會(huì);）。結(jié)合句意，不難得出答案?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞難度：適中43.答案：H.innovative解析：根據(jù)劃線部分后面的名詞solutions(解決辦法)可以知道該空應(yīng)該是填一個(gè)形容詞，又根據(jù)劃線部分前面的代詞These可以知道，后面所說的內(nèi)容其實(shí)是指代前一句話的內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)工廠已經(jīng)把一個(gè)固定的辦公室轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)創(chuàng)造性地靈活環(huán)境”。備選答案中能夠和創(chuàng)造性同義的詞就只有這個(gè)選項(xiàng)innovative革新的。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞難度：適中44．答案：D.confirmed解析：根據(jù)劃線部分前面的hasalsobeen以及劃線部分后面的bychanges，這是典型的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式have/hasbeendonebysth.所以可以知道答案選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是過去分詞形式。備選的答案有assigned（分派）；confirmed（確認(rèn)），根據(jù)句意可以知道答案是confirmed.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞難度：適中45.答案：C.assigned解析：根據(jù)劃線部分前面的are及主語(yǔ)。officesandworkspaces(物作主語(yǔ))，也可以判斷該題應(yīng)該是過去分詞形式，表被動(dòng)。結(jié)合上一題(44題)剩下的備選答案，通過語(yǔ)意判斷，該句表達(dá)的是辦公室及工作空間不是分派給一個(gè)人永久使用。所以答案為assigned?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞難度：適中46.答案：J.separate解析：該句意為另一個(gè)重要的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)就是交流，這意味著設(shè)計(jì)者已經(jīng)通過降低分割工作空間的墻來改善。根據(jù)劃線部分前面的that以及前面的wall，可以判斷這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾墻。再根據(jù)句意中的交流，不能得出答案是分割的separate。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞難度：適中47.答案：A.access解析：根據(jù)劃線部分前面的employees這個(gè)名詞所有格及劃線部分后的介詞，可以知道這個(gè)空格要填名詞形式。如果從搭配的角度來看，基本可以確定答案為access,accessto的意思是進(jìn)入。如果按照意思來排除，也可以知道答案是access。本句意為“設(shè)計(jì)者也創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非正式的聚會(huì)地方，同時(shí)也更新了員工進(jìn)入如復(fù)印室和咖啡屋之類的地方。”考點(diǎn)：考查名詞難度：適中48.答案：E.conflicting解析：根據(jù)劃線部分前面的結(jié)構(gòu)(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的)and可以知道，空格應(yīng)該填寫一個(gè)和結(jié)構(gòu)上相同(動(dòng)名詞形式)，意思是相近的。在備選答案中，動(dòng)名詞的形式有兩個(gè)conflicting(相矛盾的，沖突的)和supporting(支持的)。綜合分析，conflicting才是和competing才是答案?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞作形容詞用法難度：適中49.答案：G.function解析：本句意為“這種要求要注意均衡內(nèi)飾的需要和使得員工起到最好的作用，內(nèi)飾在一定程度上，可以加強(qiáng)，建立或促進(jìn)公司的形象。”根據(jù)劃線部分前面的to，結(jié)合搭配enablesbtodosth可以知道空格填動(dòng)詞形式，而且是原形。到現(xiàn)在的備選答案只有function，所以答案就是它了。另外，要注意function可以做不及物動(dòng)詞及名詞。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞難度：適中50.答案：F.elements解析：根據(jù)劃線部分的前面是these，后面是of可以知道空格要填的是一個(gè)名詞形式。再根據(jù)these的指代作用，知道這個(gè)名詞應(yīng)該是一個(gè)還有概括意義的詞。綜合上面的題目，剩下的備選答案是elements(要素)和supporting(支持)，其中supporting詞性不對(duì)，這也表明supporting是多余的那種選項(xiàng)。所以答案是elements本句意為“所有的這些辦公室要素都有關(guān)聯(lián)”?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞難度：適中Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaning,youwouldnotdetectinterestinromanceamongtheartists.51,youwouldseeplentyofanimalswithpeoplerunningafterthem.Lifeforancientpeople’searnedtocenteronhuntingandgatheringwildfoodsformeals.Inmoderntimes,whenfoodisavailableingrocerystores,findingloveismore52inpeople’slives.The53isallaroundus.Itiseasytopreparealistofmodernstorieshavingtodowithlove.Anendlessnumberofbooksandmoviesqualifyaslovestoriesinpopularculture.Researchersarestudyingwhetherlove,ahighlyvaluedemotionalstate,canbe54.Theyask,whatislove?Toothpastecompanieswantustothinkattractionisallaboutcleanteeth,butcleanteethgoonlysofar.Scientistswonderhowmuchthebraingetsinvolved.Youhaveprobablyheardthatoppositesattractbutthat55attract,too.Onethingiscertain:Thetruthaboutloveisnotyetsetinstone.FirstImpressionTohelpdeterminethe56ofattraction,researcherspaired164collegeclassmatesandhadthemtalkfor3,6or10minutessotheycouldgetasenseofeachother’sindividuality.Thenstudentswereaskedto57whatkindofrelationshiptheywerelikelytobuildwiththeirpartners.Afternineweeks,theyreportedwhathappened.Asitturned