2022年高考沖刺英語(yǔ)模擬沖刺沖刺（浙江卷）

2018年高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（浙江卷）一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.（2018?浙江）WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.

WatchaTVprogram.

B.

Giveatalk.

C.

Writeareport.答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：短對(duì)話理解難度：較易解析：略2.（2018?浙江）Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.

She'sgenerous.

B.

She'scurious.

C.

She'shelpful.答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：短對(duì)話理解難度：較易解析：略3.（2018?浙江）Whendoesthetrainleave?A.

At6:30.

B.

At8:30.

C.

At10:30.答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：短對(duì)話理解難度：較易解析：略4.（2018?浙江）Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.

Bycar.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Bybike.答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：短對(duì)話理解難度：較易解析：略5.（2018?浙江）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.

Classmates.

B.

Teacherandstudent.

C.

Doctorandpatient.答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：短對(duì)話理解難度：較易解析：略二、聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.（2018?浙江）聽第6段材料，回答兩小題。（1）Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.

Givingupherresearch.

B.

Droppingoutofcollege.

C.

Changinghermajor.（2）Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.

Ecology.

B.

Education.

C.

Chemistry.答案：（1）B

（2）A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解難度：較易解析：略7.（2018?浙江）聽第7段材料，回答兩小題。（1）Whatistheman?A.

Ahotelmanager.

B.

Atourguide

C.

Ataxidriver.（2）Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.

Lookingforsomelocalfoods.

B.

Showingheraroundtheseaside.

C.

Offeringinformationaboutahotel.答案：（1）B

（2）C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解難度：較易解析：略8.（2018?浙江）聽第8段材料，回答三小題。（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.

Inanoffice.

B.

Athome.

C.

Atarestaurant.（2）Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.

Gotoaconcert.

B.

Visitafriend.

C.

Workextrahours.（3）WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.

Mike.

B.

Joan.

C.

Catherine.答案：（1）C

（2）A

（3）B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解難度：較易解析：略9.（2018?浙江）聽第9段材料，回答四小題。（1）Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.

Tolookatanapartment.

B.

Todeliversomefurniture.

C.

Tohaveamealtogether.（2）Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.

Itscolor.

B.

Itsdesign.

C.

Itsquality.（3）Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.

It'sagoodsize.

B.

It'snewlypainted.

C.

It'sadequatelyequipped.（4）Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.

Godowntown.

B.

Talkwithherfriend.

C.

Makepayment.答案：（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解難度：較易解析：略10.（2018?浙江）聽第10段材料，回答四小題。（1）Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.

Moviefans.

B.

Newsreporters.

C.

Collegestudents.（2）WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.

Beforehelefthishometown,

B.

AfterhecametoAmerica.

C.

Whenhewas15yearsold.（3）Howdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.

He'sproud.

B.

He'ssympathetic.

C.

He'sgrateful.（4）Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.

Howeducationshapedhislife.

B.

Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

C.

Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.答案：（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：短文理解難度：較易解析：略三、閱讀理解11.（2018?浙江）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（識(shí)字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike"Byalady."Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.

In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.

HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.（1）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?A.

Theyweredifficulttounderstand.

B.

Theywerepopularamongtherich.

C.

Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.

D.

Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.（2）DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.A.

hisreputationinFrance

B.

hisinterestinmodernart

C.

hissuccessinpublication

D.

hisimportanceinliterature（3）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.

Torememberagreatwriter.

B.

TointroduceanEnglishnovel.

C.

Toencouragestudiesonculture.

D.

TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.答案：（1）C

（2）D

（3）A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理判斷難度：中等解析：本文是在紀(jì)念狄更斯的誕辰200周年到來之際，對(duì)狄更斯對(duì)英國(guó)小說的蓬勃發(fā)展的深遠(yuǎn)影響和在英國(guó)文學(xué)發(fā)展中的重要作用的肯定。

⑴推理判斷。由題干中的inthe18thcentury將信息定位在第一段的1719，但是人們當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)英國(guó)小說的看法在最后一段Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad，可知當(dāng)時(shí)小說被人們看作是silly（傻的）,immoral（不道德的）,orjustplainbad（完全是不好的），選項(xiàng)C中的worthless是這些詞的總結(jié)，故答案為C。

⑵推理判斷。由題干中的MonaLisa可將信息定位在第二段最后兩句，理解TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.可知狄更斯的偉大是毫無爭(zhēng)議的，要把他從英國(guó)文學(xué)名人堂中拿掉就像要把蒙娜麗莎從盧浮宮賣掉一樣讓人能夠理解。所以通過兩者進(jìn)行對(duì)比，旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)狄更斯在英國(guó)文學(xué)中的重要地位。故答案為D。

⑶寫作意圖。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的asthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible可知本文是在紀(jì)念狄更斯誕辰200周年即將到來之際所作，是為了紀(jì)念他對(duì)英國(guó)文學(xué)的不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。故答案為A。

12.（2018?浙江）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B

StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.

Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺(tái)).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.

Amongthebagmakers'arguments:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.

Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.

Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（質(zhì)疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.（1）WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.

Helpincreasegrocerysales.

B.

Recyclethewastematerial.

C.

Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.

D.

Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.（2）Whatdoestheword"headwinds"inparagraph2referto?A.

Bansonplasticbags.

B.

Effectsofcitydevelopment.

C.

Headachescausedbygarbage.

D.

Plasticbagshungintrees.（3）Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.

Theyarequiteexpensive.

B.

Replacingthemcanbedifficult.

C.

Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.

D.

Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

Plastic,PaperorNeither

B.

Industry,PollutionandEnvironment

C.

RecycleorThrowAway

D.

GarbageCollectionandWasteControl答案：（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解難度：中等解析：這是一篇環(huán)保類文章。通過喜歡跟在垃圾車后面的環(huán)境科學(xué)家StevenStein引出話題，指出更為有趣的是，他被聘請(qǐng)為被禁止使用的塑料購(gòu)物袋背后的行業(yè)而辯護(hù)。塑料袋因?yàn)槲廴经h(huán)境而遭到禁止，但是紙質(zhì)購(gòu)物袋卻消耗了大量能源，同樣越是用的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的袋子消耗的能源越多。

⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。題干中的hire可以定位到第二段最后一句plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume可知塑料袋制造商雇請(qǐng)Stein是為了說明他們的產(chǎn)品不是大部分人想象的那樣對(duì)地球有害。另外根據(jù)第一段最后一句oneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags可知Stein的工作是為塑料袋背后的行業(yè)辯護(hù)，故答案為D。

⑵詞義猜測(cè)。由headwinds前的these可知該詞指前文提到內(nèi)容。所以前一句Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles（塑料袋在加利福尼亞90個(gè)城市被禁用），prohibit與ban同義，故答案為A。

⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。由題干中的reusablebags可知答案在倒數(shù)第二段第二、三句，However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake正是在陳述可重復(fù)使用袋子的缺點(diǎn)——它們需要更多的能源來制造。故答案為D。

⑷主旨大意。通讀全文，文章在討論塑料袋到底該不該被禁，紙袋雖然環(huán)保但是消耗過多的能源，所以環(huán)保主義者希望人們用一樣的可重復(fù)利用很多年的袋子購(gòu)物。故答案為A。

13.（2018?浙江）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。C

Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline（裝配線）onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.

ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.

In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith"achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage."Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.

ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.

Theproblemsofexcessive（過度的）energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.

Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）isachancetokeepAmericanstrength."Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury."（1）Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?A.

ToexplainAmericans'lovefortravellingbycar.

B.

ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.

C.

TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.

D.

TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica'sroadsystem.（2）WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?A.

Declineofeconomy.

B.

Environmentalproblems.

C.

Ashortageofoilsupply.

D.

Afarm-basedsociety.（3）WhatisFriedman'sattitudetowardsAmerica'sfuture?A.

Ambiguous.

B.

Doubtful.

C.

Hopeful.

D.

Tolerant.答案：（1）B

（2）B

（3）C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理判斷難度：中等解析：汽車作為美國(guó)的文化符號(hào)，反映了美國(guó)人生活的方方面面。但是汽車也造成了能源的過度消耗、天氣變化、污染增長(zhǎng)等環(huán)境問題。因此，綠色革命，綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)是新世紀(jì)的趨勢(shì)。

⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的hamburgerinparagraph2可知答案為第二段第二句ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture（汽車形成了美國(guó)文化中一些最持久的方面），因此舉例是為了說明汽車對(duì)美國(guó)文化的影響。故答案為B。

⑵推理判斷。題干中l(wèi)eadto暗示的是“導(dǎo)致的問題”，在第四段中的create呼應(yīng)，作者提到汽車的使用造成了全球生態(tài)災(zāi)難，第五段提到了能源的過度消耗、氣候變化以及人口增長(zhǎng)等問題。A經(jīng)濟(jì)下降、C石油供應(yīng)的短缺和D以農(nóng)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)的社會(huì)在文章中都沒有提到，故答案為B。

⑶推理判斷。詢問Friedman對(duì)美國(guó)未來的態(tài)度，Ambiguous模棱兩可的；Doubtful懷疑的；Hopeful滿懷期望的；Tolerant寬容的，根據(jù)Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest可知“他作最壞的打算，作最好的期望?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。

14.（2018?浙江）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighbor

Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房產(chǎn))neat,clean,andingoodrepair.________Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.

Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk.Takealongasmallgarbagebag.________Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.

________

Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.

________Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.

goodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.

C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.

D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.

E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.

F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.

G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly答案：G；F；E；B；C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：填詞/填句難度：較難解析：這是一篇說明文，介紹了喬遷新居后更好更快地融入新社區(qū)的四大策略：如保持清潔衛(wèi)生、做個(gè)熱情的有心人等。

⑴G此處是承上啟下的句子，即呼應(yīng)上一句“確保你做一個(gè)好鄰居應(yīng)該做的事”，后概括下文“做一個(gè)好鄰居應(yīng)該注意那些技巧”，故答案為G。

⑵F根據(jù)下文強(qiáng)調(diào)的outsideofthehome，聯(lián)系到上文keepyourproperty(房產(chǎn))neat,clean,andingoodrepair，所以此處談?wù)撊鐝耐庥^上讓鄰居接受你，故答案為F。

⑶E前文的smallgarbagebag是為了“pickupwastepaper”準(zhǔn)備的，后一句的Thissmallact就是指撿廢紙的這一舉動(dòng)，故答案為E。

⑷B此處是本段的主題句，后一句中的offertocollectmailandnewspapers正是幫助鄰居做一些小事情的表現(xiàn)，所以答案為B。

⑸C此處是本段的主題句，后一句中的respectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhood均是consideratebehaviors，故答案為C。

四、完形填空15.（2018?浙江）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit1

tohavetoomuchtime?

I2backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso3ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit4.

WhenIgotintocollege,things5.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis6time,therewasnosenseof7

todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecame8.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept9mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas10reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.

OnedayI11aformerclassmateofminewhowas

12

alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副業(yè)).Sincehisregularjobwas13,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould14

havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin15.Hesaidthatifhe16thejob,hewouldlosehis17

toworkandsucceed.

So,try

18yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa19

thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska20persontodoit.1.A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible2.A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect3.A.watchedB.lovedC.coachedD.played4.A.allastB.rightawayC.ofcourseD.asusual5.A.happendB.repeatedC.changedD.mattered6.A.extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited7.A.dutyB.achievementC.urgencyD.direction

8.A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit9.A.pushingB.takingC.settingD.calling10.A.hangingoutB.stayingupC.joggingroundD.showingoff11.A.metB.helpedC.treatedD.hired12.A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making13.A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding14.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply15.A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business16.A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept17.A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way18.A.savingB.fillingupC.givingupD.trading19.A.messageB.storyC.sayingD.fact20.A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind答案：（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B；知識(shí)點(diǎn)：選詞填空難度：中等解析：這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷得出這樣的觀點(diǎn)：越忙的人越可能把事做好，時(shí)間“過多”反而會(huì)把事搞砸。

⑴D句意：我們都聽說過時(shí)間比金錢更寶貴，但是有太多的試卷有可能嗎？true真實(shí)的；fair公平的；strange奇怪的；possible可能的。根據(jù)下文在大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷的描述可知，故答案為D。

⑵A句意：我記得在高中的時(shí)候把一天大部分時(shí)間花在了學(xué)校里。remember記得；admit承認(rèn)；understand明白；expect期待。本段是作者對(duì)高中生活的回憶，故答案為A。

⑶D句意：我把一天的大部分時(shí)間花在了學(xué)校里，因?yàn)槲乙沧鲆环N團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。watch看；love愛；coach教練；play玩；打。短語(yǔ)：playsport做運(yùn)動(dòng)，故答案為D。

⑷B句意：我到家的時(shí)候只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)，我不得不立刻做。atlast最后；rightaway立刻；馬上；ofcourse當(dāng)然；asusual和平常一樣。與下文immediately相呼應(yīng)，故答案為B。

⑸C句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入大學(xué)，情況變了。happen發(fā)生；repeat重復(fù)；change變化；matter有關(guān)系；重要。根據(jù)下文描寫可知在大學(xué)不是立刻做作業(yè)了，而是習(xí)慣了把作業(yè)一拖再拖，所以情況變了。故答案為C。

⑹A句意：我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)在中午時(shí)間之前自己不用上課了。因?yàn)橛羞@些額外的試卷，我就沒有那種離開做作業(yè)的緊迫感了。extra額外的；difficult困難的；valuable有價(jià)值的；limited有限的。根據(jù)前一句的描寫可知作者有了空閑的時(shí)間，就沒有那種離開做作業(yè)的緊迫感了，故答案為A。

⑺C句意：我就沒有那種離開做作業(yè)的緊迫感了。duty責(zé)任；achievement成就；urgency緊迫；direction方向。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。

⑻D句意：我那時(shí)重復(fù)著這樣的等待的行為，直到后來這變成了一種習(xí)慣。burden負(fù)擔(dān)；relief釋放；緩解；risk冒險(xiǎn)；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)常識(shí)，故答案為D。

⑼A句意：一旦形成了習(xí)慣，我就在白天把我的學(xué)習(xí)一推再推。push推；take拿走；set設(shè)置；call呼叫。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。

⑽B句意：然后我就到了那一步：我經(jīng)常熬夜到夜里很晚把作業(yè)做完。hangout閑逛；stayup熬夜；joground四處慢跑；showoff炫耀。根據(jù)lateatnight可知此處表示“熬夜”，故答案為B。

⑾A句意：一天，我遇到一個(gè)老同學(xué)。meet遇到；help幫助；treat款待；hire雇傭。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。

⑿D句意：他經(jīng)營(yíng)副業(yè)賺了很多錢。raisemoney募捐；waste浪費(fèi)；demand需要；要求；makemoney賺錢。根據(jù)下文作者問他為什么不專做副業(yè)，所以答案為D。

⒀C句意：既然他都工作很無聊，我問他為什么不專做副業(yè)。safe安全的；important重要的；boring無聊的；乏味的；rewarding有回報(bào)的。由后一句why……可知能讓作者不解的原因當(dāng)然是主業(yè)沒有副業(yè)有趣，故答案為C。

⒁D句意：他說沒有工作，他就會(huì)有太多時(shí)間，會(huì)和我大學(xué)的時(shí)候那樣。luckily幸運(yùn)地；hardly幾乎不；hopefully懷有希望地；simply僅僅。通過排除可以得到答案為D。

⒂B句意：會(huì)和我大學(xué)的時(shí)候那樣做一樣的事。childhood童年；college大學(xué)；town城鎮(zhèn)；business生意。此處以作者在大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷為戒，故答案為B。

⒃A句意：他說如果他辭職，他會(huì)失去工作和成功的動(dòng)力。quit退出；辭去；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；accept接受；keep保持。根據(jù)前文的withoutthejob可知此處指“辭職”，故答案為A。

⒄C句意：他會(huì)失去工作和成功的動(dòng)力。heart心；chance機(jī)會(huì)；drive驅(qū)動(dòng)力；way方式。此處指成功的動(dòng)力，故答案為C。

⒅B句意：所以，盡量把你的時(shí)間填充到別的工作當(dāng)中。save節(jié)??；fillup填滿；giveup放棄；trade交易。通過作者的同學(xué)的故事，作者意識(shí)到只有把自己的時(shí)間占滿才會(huì)讓自己有動(dòng)力去做事情。故答案為B。

⒆C句意：這就是為什么有一句諺語(yǔ)說：如果你想找人做事,那就找忙人吧。此處that從句是同位語(yǔ)，解釋名詞saying（諺語(yǔ)），故答案為C。

⒇B句意：如果你想找人做事,那就找忙人吧。careful細(xì)心的；busy忙的；reliable可靠的；kind善良的。此句為對(duì)全文的總結(jié)，通過作者高中和大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷對(duì)比，又從同學(xué)那里得到了感悟：時(shí)間太多反而容易引發(fā)惰性，只有時(shí)間緊張才能讓自己忙碌起來，從而獲得一定的成就。故答案為B。

五、語(yǔ)法填空16.（2018?浙江）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese________(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners________

cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap________canbetoeatout.Istillremember________(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto________(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven________(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein________(weigh)problems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome________dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.答案：dishes；who/that；it；visiting；wasshocked；havebecome；affordable；higher；weight；for知識(shí)點(diǎn)：填詞/填句難度：中等解析：本文談?wù)撟约鹤鲲埖暮锰帲翰粌H有趣，有益于健康，而且很省錢。

（1）考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，dish菜，是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故答案為dishes。

（2）此處考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞westerners指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，用who或者that，故答案為who/that.

（3）考查it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而且指代toeatout，所以用it作形式主語(yǔ)，故答案為it。

（4）考查remember的用法，remembertodo記得要做，rememberdoing,記得做過。此處表明記得拜訪過，故答案為visiting.

（5）考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我仍然記得我拜訪過在這里住了五年的一個(gè)朋友，并且當(dāng)我得知她甚至一次都沒有做過飯的時(shí)候，我被震驚了。此處我被某一個(gè)事實(shí)所震驚到，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子是一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用was，加上過去分詞shocked，故答案為wasshocked.

（6）考查seem的用法。seemtohavedone,表明不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生