我國(guó)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)業(yè)建設(shè)困境分析,產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)論文

我們國(guó)家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)業(yè)建設(shè)困境分析,產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)論文本篇論文目錄導(dǎo)航：【題目】我們國(guó)家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)業(yè)建設(shè)窘境分析【第一章】【第二章】【第三章】【第四章】【結(jié)論/以下為參考文獻(xiàn)】摘要當(dāng)前，中國(guó)的人口老齡化程度不斷加深，對(duì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的發(fā)展以及和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè)產(chǎn)生重大的影響。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和時(shí)代的進(jìn)步，中國(guó)的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)逐步從家庭養(yǎng)老走向社會(huì)養(yǎng)老，從事業(yè)性福利養(yǎng)老轉(zhuǎn)化為產(chǎn)業(yè)化市場(chǎng)養(yǎng)老，養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)已被公以為朝陽(yáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)。十八大以來，和表現(xiàn)出直面養(yǎng)老服務(wù)困局、支持養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的態(tài)度和立場(chǎng)。從2020年至2021年短短兩年間和各部委共發(fā)布至少40條引導(dǎo)和支持養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策。怎樣發(fā)展養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)，使其既能夠?yàn)槔夏耆颂峁└鼉?yōu)質(zhì)的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)、知足不斷變化的養(yǎng)老需求，又能夠在促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展經(jīng)過中獲得良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益，不僅僅是有待深切進(jìn)入研究的理論問題更是急需解決的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題。因而，加快發(fā)展養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)解決中國(guó)的養(yǎng)老問題和促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展顯得尤為重要。本文立足于主義經(jīng)典作家和中國(guó)歷代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人關(guān)于養(yǎng)老問題的思想，并結(jié)合中國(guó)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的實(shí)際情況，闡述了發(fā)展養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的必要性，總結(jié)了養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展大概情況及存在的一些主要問題，分析了養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展緩慢的原因，最后提出了具有針對(duì)性的對(duì)策建議。本文主要從四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了研究分析：第一章是緒論。這部分主要介紹了選題背景及意義、研究現(xiàn)在狀況、研究方式方法、論文創(chuàng)新與缺乏。第二章是中國(guó)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的理論基礎(chǔ)。闡述了養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的內(nèi)涵及服務(wù)層次劃分和養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的概念及屬性，以主義經(jīng)典作家和中國(guó)對(duì)養(yǎng)老問題的思想作為根據(jù)，闡述養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的必要性，客觀上為發(fā)展養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)而知足老年人不斷變化的養(yǎng)老需求提供理論基礎(chǔ)。第三章是中國(guó)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)在狀況。總結(jié)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的相關(guān)政策演進(jìn)，并結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)國(guó)情，提出發(fā)展養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)是應(yīng)對(duì)老齡化危機(jī)和促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)健康發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)選擇。概括了養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展進(jìn)程中獲得的進(jìn)展，從供需矛盾、產(chǎn)業(yè)環(huán)境、老齡消費(fèi)能力和專業(yè)化角度分析了養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展經(jīng)過中存在的一些主要問題，并對(duì)原因進(jìn)行解析，主要由于政策法律不健全、投資主體缺乏投資積極性、老齡消費(fèi)需求缺乏及缺乏規(guī)范化的專業(yè)人才培訓(xùn)機(jī)制。第四章是中國(guó)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議?；趯?duì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)制約因素的分析，闡述了產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展原則和發(fā)展目的，有針對(duì)性地提出了促進(jìn)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的途徑：制定促進(jìn)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)健康發(fā)展的政策、建立多元化投資機(jī)制、健全養(yǎng)老服務(wù)人才培訓(xùn)體系、構(gòu)建老年消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)體系。本文關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)：養(yǎng)老服務(wù)，產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，產(chǎn)業(yè)政策，專業(yè)化AbstractAtpresent,theagingdegreeofChinaspopulationisdeepening,whichhasagreatimpactonthedevelopmentofpolitics,economy,cultureandtheconstructionofharmonioussociety.Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandtheprogressofera,theservicefortheagedinChinagraduallyfromthefamilysupporttosocialpension,frompublicpensionbenefitstotheconversionfortheindustrialmarketpension,theagedserviceindustryhasbeenrecognizedasasunriseindustry.Sincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,Thepartyandthegovernmentismoreprominentinthefacetotheplightofthepensionservices,supportforthedevelopmentofpensionservicesindustryattitudesandpositions.Injusttwoyearsfrom2020to2021,theStateCouncilandtheministriesissuedatleast40policiesintotaltoguideandsupportthedevelopmentoftheagedserviceindustry.Howtodeveloptheagedserviceindustry,sothatitcannotonlyprovidebetterqualityofcareservicesfortheelderlyandmeetthechangingneedsofthepension,butalsoachievegoodeconomicandsocialbenefitsinthepromotionofindustrialdevelopment,whichisnotonlyatheoreticalproblemtobefurtherstudied,butalsoapracticalproblemtobesolvedurgently.Therefore,itisveryimportanttoacceleratethedevelopmentofelderlyserviceindustrytosolvetheproblemofpensioninChinaandpromotethedevelopmentofeconomicsociety.BasedonthethoughtaboutpensionissuesoftheMarxistclassicalwritersandleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandcombinedwiththeactualsituationofChinasagedserviceindustry,thearticleexpoundsthenecessityofthedevelopmentoftheagedserviceindustry,summarizesthestatusandthemainexistingproblemofindustrialdevelopment,analyzesthecauseoftheagedserviceindustryslowdevelopment,finallyputsforwardthetargetedcountermeasuresandSuggestions.Thispaperconsistsoffourchapters.Thefirstchapteristheintroduction.Thispartmainlyintroducesthebackgroundandsignificanceofthetopic,researchstatus,researchmethods,innovationanddeficiencies.ThesecondchapteristhetheoreticalbasisofChineseagedserviceindustry.Thispaperdiscussedtheconnotationandtheservicelevelclassificationofthepensionserviceandtheconceptandattributeoftheagedserviceindustry;elaboratedthenecessityofthedevelopmentoftheagedserviceindustrybasedonthethoughtaboutpensionissuesoftheMarxistclassicalwritersandleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Itprovidesatheoreticalbasisforthedevelopmentoftheagedserviceindustryinordertomeetthechangingneedsoftheelderly.ThethirdchapteristhestatusandconstraintsofthedevelopmentofChinasagedserviceindustry.ThispartSummarizesthepolicyevolutionofagedserviceindustrydevelopment,andcombinedwiththerealityofthesituation,putsforwardthatitisarealisticchoicetodeveloptheagedserviceindustrytoresponseagingcrisisandpromotethehealthydevelopmentofeconomyandsociety;Summarizestheprogressinthedevelopmentoftheagedserviceindustry;analyzesthemainexistingproblemsinthedevelopmentofagedserviceindustryfromthepointofthecontradictionbetweensupplyandemand,industryenvironment,agingconsumptionabilityandthespecialization;andanalyzesthereasonfromthefouraspects:theimperfectionoflawsandpolicies,investmentsubjectlackofenthusiasmforinvestment,theagingconsumerdemandshortageandlackofstandardizationofprofessionalpersonneltrainingmechanism.TheforthchapterissuggestionsfortheagedserviceindustrydevelopmentinChina.Basedontheanalysisofconstraintsoftheagedserviceindustry,thispaperexpoundstheprincipleandgoalsofindustrialdevelopment,putsforwardthepathtopromotetheagedserviceindustrydevelopment:establishthehealthydevelopmentofindustrialpolicy,establishadiversifiedinvestmentmechanism,soundcareservicepersonneltrainingsystem,buildconsumingmarketoftheoldsystem.Keywords:servicesoftheaged,industrydevelopment,industrialpolicy,specialization目錄第1章緒論1.1選題背景及意義1.2文獻(xiàn)綜述1.3研究方式方法1.4論文創(chuàng)新與缺乏第2章中國(guó)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的理論基礎(chǔ)2.1基本內(nèi)涵概述2.1.1養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的內(nèi)涵和服務(wù)層次2.1.2養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的概念和屬性2.2主義經(jīng)典作家關(guān)于養(yǎng)老問題的思想2.2.1人的發(fā)展需求是社會(huì)生產(chǎn)的目的2.2.2合理消費(fèi)是人的本質(zhì)的詳細(xì)反映2.2.3平等和自由是人性尊嚴(yán)的基本價(jià)值2.3中國(guó)關(guān)于養(yǎng)老問題的思想2.3.1尊重和保障人權(quán)是社會(huì)的內(nèi)在要求2.3.2全面建成小康社會(huì)是改革發(fā)展的奮斗目的2.3.3實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展成果分享是執(zhí)政為民的集中具體表現(xiàn)出2.4發(fā)展養(yǎng)老服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的必要性2.4.1有利于減輕財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)2.4.2有利于增加養(yǎng)老資源供應(yīng)2.4.3當(dāng)下階段是產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展良好契機(jī)第3章中國(guó)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)