2023全國英語卷1(附答案)

第一卷(共115分)一、聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。10例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.

C.￡9.18.答案為B.1.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atarestaurant.2.WhatdidPauldothismorning?A.Hehadahistorylesson.

B.Hehadachemistrylesson.C.Heattendedameeting.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.He'sanxioustoseehissister.B.Hewrotetohissisterlastmonth.C.He'sexpectingaletterfromhissister.4.AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave?A.3:00.B.3:15.C.5:00.5.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tdecidehowtogo.B.Hecan'tdrivehimself.C.Hedoesn'tliketravellingbytrain.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至8題。6.WhatisSallydoing?A.Readingaletter.B.Washingclothes.C.Makingaphonecall.7.WhydoesTomaskSallyandJohntocallhim?A.Hewantstomeetthematthestation.B.Hewantstoinvitethemtodinner.C.Hewantsthemtovisithisfamily.8.WhatisTom'stelephonenumber?A.680-6840.B.780-6842.C.780-7842.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第9至11題。9.WhydidBobcallNancy?A.Toaskifshe'sgotthetickets.B.Toinviteheroutforanevening.C.Toofferhishelpwithhernewflat.10.WhatwillNancybedoingnextSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchingatennismatch.

B.Cleaningupthenewflat.C.VisitingafriendwithMargaret.11.WhathasNancyagreedtodowithBobnextSaturday?A.Toseeaplay.B.Toattendaconcert.C.Tobuyconcerttickets.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第12至14題。12.Whoarethespeakers?A.Apasser-byandapoliceman.B.Apasser-byandadriver.C.Apassengerandataxi-driver.13.Whatisthewoman'shousenumber?A.1323.B.3023.C.4023.14.Whycan'tthemanturnleft?A.Itisrushhour.B.Itisaone-waystreet.C.Thestreetistoonarrow.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第15至17題。15.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Tobookahotelroomforhim.B.Tomeetanoldfriendofhers.C.TopassamessagetoMary.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.17.WhatisMaryprobablydoing?A.Stayingatahotel.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Chattingwithherhusband.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Anofficerclerk.19.Whydidthespeakergetaparkingticket?A.Hiscarwasparkedfortoolong.B.Hiscartookuptoomuchspace.C.Helefthiscarinawrongplace.20.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthedaythespeakershad?A.Exciting.B.Unlucky.C.Tring.二、英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分45)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.however

B.whateverC.whichever

D.whenever答案是B.21.----Goodmorning,GrandHotel.----Hello,I'dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.____A.WhatcanIdoforyou?

B.Justaminute,please.C.What'sthematter?

C.Atyourservice.22.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.thatC.whenD.where23.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lost

D.missed24.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytask

becausetechnology____sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.willchange25.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.they

B.itC.one

D.which26.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit____verywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wenton

D.carriedon27.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis____mysparetime.A.fromB.inC.of

D.at28.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.A.anartmuchas

B.muchanartasC.asanartmuchas

D.asmuchanartas29.Thewarmthof____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused.A.the;the

B.the;/C./;the

D./;/30.I____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplay

B.haveplayedC.played

D.play31.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.how

B.afterC.what

D.when32.Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.requestC.arerequesting

D.arerequested33.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You____homewithoutaword.A.mustn'tleave

B.shouldn'thaveleftC.couldn'thaveleft

D.needn'tleave34.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.AsC.That

D.What35.____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.Tosuffer

D.Suffered第二節(jié)完形填空(共(20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hehasbeencalledthe"missinglink".Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld-MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The_36_ofSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor_37_.Climbersinthe1920sreported

findingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey_38_thiscreatureandcalleditthe"Yeti",andtheysaidthattheyhad_39_caughtYetisontwooccasions_40_nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence(idthattheyhad_39_caught(證據(jù)).Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas_41_.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot_42_thetracksofamonkeyorbearand_43_thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally_44_.FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere_45_footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan_46_animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade_47_astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow._48_,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas_49_andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,_50_,noevidencehasever_51_beenproduced.Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryofAbominableSnowman_52_ndent-co,Butiftheyever_53_catchingone,theymayfaceareal_54_:Wouldtheyputitina_55_orgiveitaroominahotel?36.A.event

B.storyC.adventure

D.description37.A.centuriesB.toolongC.sometimeD.manyyears38.A.heardfrom

B.caredforC.knewofD.readabout39.A.evenB.hardlyC.certainlyD.probably40.A.asB.thoughC.when

D.until41.A.developed

B.changedC.occurredD.continued42.A.entirelyB.naturallyC.clearlyD.simply43.A.found

B.declaredC.felt

D.doubted44.A.existB.escapeC.disappearD.return45.A.clearer

B.moreC.possible

D.rare46.A.hugeB.recentC.ordinaryD.frightening47.A.strange

B.largeC.deepD.rough48.A.IntheendB.ThereforeC.AfterallD.However49.A.imagined

B.realC.special

D.familiar50.A.so

B.besidesC.again

D.instead51.A.rightly

B.actuallyC.normallyD.particularly52.A.lightlyB.jokinglyC.seriouslyD.properly53.A.succeedinB.insistonC.dependon

D.joinin54.A.decisionB.situationC.subject

D.problem55.A.zooB.mountainC.museumD.laboratory三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AShanghai:Carrentals(出租)are

becomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroads.Businesspeople,foreignersandfamiliesalikearemakinggooduseofthegrowingindustry.ThefirstcarrentalfirmopenedinShanghaiin1992andnow12carrentalplayersareinthegame,withmorethan11,500carsintheirbooks.Thelargestplayer-ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentalCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoice-deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.Firmscanattractenoughcustomersfor70percentoftheircarseverymonth.ThisfigureshootsupduringholidayseasonslikeNationalDay,LaborDayandNewYear'sDay,withsomerecording100percentrental.Themajormarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees(白領(lǐng)雇員),whocanaffordthenewservice,saidZhuangYu,marketingmanagerofShanghaiAngelCarRentalCo.56.Thewords"deluxesedans,"minivansand"stationwagonsusedinthetextreferto____.A.carsinthemaking

B.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrent

D.carmakers57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.70%ofthecarscanberentedoutonholiday.B.70%ofthecustomersarewhite-collaremployees.C.Morefirmsareopenforserviceduringholidayseasons.D.Somefirmsrentoutalltheircarsduringholidayseasons.58.Shanghai'scarrentalindustryisgrowingsofastmainlydueto____.A.bettercarssuppliedbyproducers

B.fastserviceofferedbycarrentalfirmsC.theincreasingnumberofwhite-collaremployees

D.people'sgrowinginterestintravellingduringholidaysBHolidaymakerswhoareboredwithbakingbeachesandoverheated

hotelroomsheadforabigigloo.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld'sfirstigloohotel.BuiltinasmalltowninLapland,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitors,butsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks'timeBergqvist'sicecreation(作品)willbenothingmorethanapoolofwater."Wedon'tseeitasabigproblem,"hesays."Wejustlookforwardtoreplacingit."Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwassosuccessfulthathedesignedthepresentone,whichmeasuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweekspiling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,thebasewasremoved."Theonlywoodenthingwehaveleftintheiglooisthefrontdoor,hesays.Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltestthanarelaxing(輕松的)hotelbreak."It'sgreatfun,"Bergqvistexplains,"aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining."Thepopularityoftheiglooisbeyonddoubt:itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms."Youcangetalotofpeoplein,"explainsBergqvist."Thebedsarethreemeterswidebytwometerslong,andcanfitatleastfouratonetime."59.Bergqvistdesignedandbuilttheworld'sfirstigloohotel

because____.A.hebelievedpeoplewouldenjoytryingsomethingnewB.hewanted

tomakeanameforthesmalltownC.anartexhibitionwasabouttoopenD.morehotelroomswereneeded60.Whenthewritersays"thefunwillbeover,hereferstothefactthat____.A.hotelguestswillbefrightenedatthethoughtofthehardtestB.Bergqvist'shotelwillsoonbecomeapoolofwaterC.holidaymakerswillsoongettiredofthebigiglooD.abiggerigloowillreplacethepresentone61.Accordingtothetext,thefirstthingtodoinbuildinganigloois____.A.togatherapoolofwaterB.toprepareawoodenbaseC.tocoverthegroundwithiceD.topilealargeamountofsnow62.Whenguestsleavetheigloohoteltheywillreceiveapaperstatingthat____.A.theyhavevisited

Lapland

B.theyhavehadanice-snowholidayC.theyhavehadgreatfunsleepingoniceD.theyhavehadatasteofadventure63.Whichofthefourpicturesbelowistheclosesttotheigloohotelasdescribedinthetext?(少選項(xiàng))CManycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment(環(huán)境)friendlyproductshavecont:12.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'TimesNewRributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing"greenanddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese"Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?"Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?"Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare"green,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(標(biāo)簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(生產(chǎn))ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasize

it

intheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof"Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.64.It

becomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforce(動(dòng)力)behindgreenproductsis____.A.publiccaringforenvironmentB.companies'desireforbiggersalesC.newwaysofdoingbusiness

D.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BusinessandPeople.B.BusinessGoesGreen.C.ShoppingHabitsareChanging.D.SupermarketsandGreenProducts.66.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefourthparagraphrefersto____.A.asellingpointB.thecompanynameC.agreatdemandforhealthD.themanufacturingofgreenproductsDIfyouaskpeopletonametheonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike"Shakespeare,""SamuelJohnson,"and"Webster",butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn'tevenspeakEnglish-WilliamtheConqueror.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokwhospokeaewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish),aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadbased,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeated

theSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglishwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modernEnglishevenshowsadistinction(區(qū)別)betweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore"foreignthanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneanFrman'sambition.67.ThetwomajorlanguagesspokeninwhatisnowcalledGreatBritainbefore1066were____.A.WelshandScottishB.NordicandGermanicC.CelticandOldEnglishD.Anglo-SaxonandGermanic68.Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsare,byinference,rooted

inFrench?A.president,lawyer,beefB.president,bread,waterC.bread,field,sheepD.folk,field,cow69.WhydoesFranceappearlessforeignthanGermanytoAmericansontheirfirstvisittoEurope?A.MostadvertisementsinFranceappearinEnglish.B.TheyknowlittleofthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.C.ManyFrenchwordsaresimilartoEnglishones.D.TheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman.70.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.ThehistoryofGreatBritain.B.ThesimilaritybetweenEnglishandFrench.C.TheruleofEnglandbyWilliamtheConqueror.D.TheFrenchinfluencesontheEnglishlanguage.EBettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandhalfahourslater,andthey'restillsittingonthesofa?Talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs.Talk?We'refriends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis"markedandunmistakable."Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrusted

person,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress(感情危機(jī))."Mostwomen,saysRubin,"identified(認(rèn)定)atleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturntoinatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.""Ingeneral,writesRubininhernewbook,"women'sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions(交往)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled--agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof"manlybehavior."Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,"Rubinwrites,"thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasmso-char-indent-size:10.awoman'sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn'tunusualtohearamansayhedidn'tknowhisfriend'smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa."71.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat____.A.heistreated

asanoutsiderratherthanahusbandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgamesD.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto72.Rubin'sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto____.A.amalefriend

B.afemalefriendC.herparents

D.herhusband73.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.75.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround____.A.happyandsuccessfulmarriagesB.friendshipsofmenandwomenC.emotionalproblemsinmarriageD.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen第二卷(共35分)四、寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)此題要求你對一段文章改錯(cuò)。先對每一行作出判斷是對還是錯(cuò)。如果是對的，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如果有錯(cuò)誤(每行不會(huì)多于一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，那么按情況改錯(cuò)如下：此行多一個(gè)詞，把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)∧，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveneitherbrothersnor76.____sisters--inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.Myparents

77.____lovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesure

78.____thatIgetago