英語專業(yè)八級TEM閱讀考試備考訓練

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ASmugglingSyndicate

Thesmugglerinmanywaysisjustanotherinternationalbusinessmanandhisturnoverwoulddocredittomanyinternationalcorporations.Hisbusinesshappenstobeillegalandrisky,butlookatthestakesinvolved:$5billionworthofheroinsmuggledintotheUnitedStateseachyear,and$1.5billioningoldpassingannuallyalongsmugglingpipelinestoIndiaandIndonesia,toFranceandMorocco,toBrazilandTurkey.PerhapshalfofallthewatchesmadeinSwitzerlandreachtheireventualwearersbysomebackdoor.Mostofthisillicittradeiscarriedonwithalltheefficiencyofanymultinationalcompany.Entirelylegitimatebusinesses,suchasatravelbureauoranimport-exportagency,arealsooftenfrontsforsmugglingorganizations.Oneoftheworld’slargestgoldsmugglersalsoownedandoperatedthefranchiseforaleadingmakeofBritishcarsinasmallMiddleEasterncountry.Hemadeagoodprofitfrombothactivities.

Asmugglingsyndicateoperatesmuchlikeanyotherbusiness.Thebossisreallyachiefexecutive.Hemakesalltheplans,establishesinternationalcontacts,andthinksupthesmugglingroutesandmethodbutremainsalooffromactualoperations.Heisaidedbyahandfulofmanagerslookingaftersuchspecialtiesasfinancing,travelonereasonwhymanysmugglingsyndicatesfindithandytohavetheirowntravelagency,thebribingofairlineorcustomsofficials,andrecruitmentofcouriers,ormulesastheyarecalled.Theremayalsobesomeoneinchargeoflocalarrangementsinthecountriestowhichthesmuggledgoodsisgoing.

Anothersimilaritybetweenlegitimatebusinessanditsillegalcounterpartispricefluctuation.Justasthepricesofproductstradedlegallyvarywithqualityandmarketconditionssuchassupplyanddemand,sodothepricesofgoodsgoupanddowninthesmugglingtrade.Considerthepriceofdrugs.Heroin,inwhateverformorbywhatevername,coneinseveralgrades,eachwithagoingprice.Thewholesalepriceatwhichbigdealersselltobigdealersislessthanthestreetprice.Whentheauthoritiesaresuccessfulinreducingthesupplybuyseizures,thepriceofallgradesrises.

1.Themainideaforthispassageis

[A]TheComparisonbetweenLegitimateBusinessandItsIllegalCounterpart.

[B]ThesimilaritiesbetweenLegitimateBusinessandSmuggling.

[C]SmugglersMayMakeGreatProfitfromBothActivities.

[D]TheBossinSmugglingSyndicateisaChiefExecutive.

2.Whenisthepricegoingdown?

[A]Thequalityofthefoodsandmarketconditionarenotverywell.

[B]Thequalityofgoodsandmarketconditionvary.

[C]Unbalancebetweensupplyanddemand.

[D]Thepriceofothergoodsfluctuates.

3.Itcanbeinferredthatasmuggler

[A]maymakeplanandestablishinternationalcontacts.

[B]isarealboss.

[C]maymakemoneyindifferentways.

[D]maysellothergoods.

4.Oneofthebestwayssmugglersusuallytakeis

[A]tosetupmultinationalcompanies.

[B]toengageinillegalbusinessesonly.

[C]tomakelegitimatebusinessesasfrontsforsmugglingorganizations.

[D]tomakegoodprofitsfrombothactivities.

答案詳解：

1.B.合法商業(yè)和販私的好像性。是這篇文章的中心思想。它是通過比較方法說明這種好像性。并不是兩者比較得出結論。所以

A.合法商業(yè)和非法商業(yè)對比。不對。C.販私者可以從兩種活動中謀取利潤和D.販私集團中的老板是董事長，只是比較中提到個別概括事實。不是中心思想。

2.A.貨物質量和市場處境不好。第三段其次句“正如合法商業(yè)按質論價和按市場供需價一樣，販私商品也是按這兩者調理價格的上升和下降?！彼援斮|量和市場處境不好價格就跌。

B.貨物質量和市場變化。這并不確定跌價，也可能上升。C.供需不平衡。并沒有說明供大于求，和跌價無關。D.其它商品價波動。這不確定下跌。所以B,C,D都不對。

3.D.可能會賣其他貨品。題目是推斷，infer。從第一段結果一句“世界上最大販私黃金商之買賣，可推斷出販私商照樣可以經營其他商品。至于

A.制定籌劃，簽定合同。B.販私商是真正的老板。C.以不同的方式賺錢，都是文章中直抒，不是推斷出來的結論。

4.C.以合法商業(yè)掩護他們販私是販私商經常采用，也是最正確的方法之一。

A.多國公司。B.只從事非法商貿，這并不是最正確方法。D.從兩方面賺錢，并不是方法，而是有了掩護所后，多一份收入而已。

詞匯：

1.turnover營業(yè)額

2.docreditto增光于某人/某物

3.stake下在投機生意上的股本，賭注

4.smugglingpipeline販私線路

5.speciality專業(yè)部門，公司

6.recruit招募，添補新兵

難句譯注：

1.Thesmugglerinmanywaysisjustanotherinternationalbusinessmanandhisturnoverwoulddocredittomanyinternationalcorporations.

[布局簡析]并列句

[參考譯文]販私者在大量方面就像一個國際商人，而他的營業(yè)額確為大量國際公司增光。

寫作方法與文章大意：

這是一篇介紹販私集團的.文章，采用比較寫法——正常合法的商業(yè)和販私非法集團的比較。第一段第一句就點明宗旨：販私者在大量方面就像一個國際商人，而他的