狀語翻譯訓練學案-上海市高三英語二輪復習

狀語時間狀語語法知識點after/before/when/whiledoing中譯英真題【徐匯】徐匯高三二模中譯英2出事后不久，朱莉(Julie)就被停職了。(suspend)Juliewassuspendedfromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.■暫時停職suspendsb.fromthejob ……之后不久right/shortly/immediatelyafter...【閘北】高三一模中譯英3杰克的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的音樂天賦后，想盡辦法將他送入一所享有盛譽的音樂學院學習。(after)Afterdiscoveringhistalentformusic,Jack'sparentstriedeverymeanstosendhimtoamusiccollegewithhighreputation.■天賦talent/giftfor想方設法tryeverymeans享有盛譽的音樂學院musiccollegewithhighreputation【青浦高三二模中譯英1演講前，花點時間看一下提綱，你會更自信。(spend)Beforemakingaspeech,spendsometimetakingalookattheoutline,andyouwillbemoreconfident.■做演講make/give/deliveraspeech花費spend...onsth/(in)doing看一下have/takealook【徐匯】高三一模中譯英4許多公司在雇用員工時，相對于能力而言，更看重個性。(emphasis)Manycompaniesputmoreemphasisonpersonalitythanonabilitywhenemployingstaffmembers.■強調(diào)put/lay/placeemphasison雇用職工employstaffmembers【浦東】高三二模中譯英5公司在錄用新人時，應考慮其能力和工作經(jīng)驗等內(nèi)在因素，而不應考慮其外貌及家庭背景。(independent)Whenemployinganewstaffmember,acompanyshouldtakeintoconsiderationhisorherabilityandworkexperience,independentofhisherappearanceorfamilybackground.■雇用職工employstaffmembers考慮在內(nèi)takeintoconsideration/account工作經(jīng)驗workexperience不受影響beindependentof家庭背景familybackground▲自立beindependentof依靠bedependenton【普陀】高三二模中譯英3在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的同時，我們必須注意節(jié)約資源和防止污染。（attention)Whiledevelopingeconomy,wemustpayattentiontosavingresourcesandpreventingpollution.■注意payattentionto節(jié)約資源saveresources防止污染preventpollution原因狀語語法知識點因為、由于becauseof/dueto/owingto/onaccountof多虧thanksto鑒于inviewof因為缺乏forlackof為了…..起見forthesakeof中譯英真題[閔行]高三二模中譯英4雖然這種產(chǎn)品有利環(huán)保，但因其價格昂貴，幾乎無人問津。（infavorof）Althoughthisproductisinfavorofenvironmentalprotection,fewpeopleshowinterestinitbecauseofitshighprice.■贊同、有利于infavorof環(huán)境保護environmentalprotection無人問津shownointerestin因為becauseof/dueto/owingto/onaccountof/asaresultof●favorndomeafavor幫助ninfavorofastrike贊同vtbefavoredbymanycountries較喜歡vt.favormanytypesoftropicalplants贊同、有利于[徐匯]高三一模中譯英4infavorof由于中國教育取得的巨大進步，中國已成為最受海外學生歡迎的留學目的地之一。（dueto)DuetothesignificantprogressmadeinChineseeducation,Chinahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardestinationswithoverseasstudentstostudyabroad.■因為becauseof/dueto/owingto/onaccountof/asaresultof顯著的進步significantimprovement海外學生overseasstudent留學studyabroad[寶山、長寧、嘉定、青浦]高三二模中譯英3多虧村民們的及時救援，游客們成功地逃脫了洪水的困擾。（protect)Thankstothevillagers'timelyhelp,thetouristsmanagedtoprotectthemselvesfromtheflood.■多虧thanksto 及時的幫助timelyhelp 設法成功managetodo保護自己免受洪水之災protectoneselffromtheflood[楊浦高三一模中譯英2鑒于上海高昂的成活成本，許多年輕夫婦無意再生二胎。(intention)InviewofthehighlivingcostsinShanghai,manyyoungcoupleshavenointentionofhavingasecondchild.■鑒于inviewof生活成本livingcosts無意havenointentionof/todo生二胎haveasecondchild▲生活條件livingconditions生活水平livingstandards[普陀]年高三二模中譯英5鑒于日趨嚴重的環(huán)境污染，政府正呼吁市民合理處理廢舊電池。（appeal）Inviewoftheincreasinglyseriousenvironmentalpollution,thegovernmentisappealingtocitizenstodealwiththeusedbatteriesproperly.■鑒于inviewof日益嚴重increasinglyseriously環(huán)境污染environmentalpollution呼吁appealtosbforsth處理dealwith廢舊電池usedbattery▲有吸引力appealtosb[閘北]高三二模中譯英3因缺少建筑資金，公眾直到最近才得以進入這個商業(yè)中心。（accessible）Forlackofconstructionfunds,thiscommercialcenterwasn’taccessibletothepublicuntilrecently.■因為缺乏forlackof建筑資金constructionfunds商業(yè)中心commercialcenter可以到達beaccessibleto直到最近untilrecently▲缺乏alackof 缺乏lack/belackingin[浦東]高三一模中譯英1為了安全起見，小孩不應該被單獨留在家里。（leave）Forthesakeofsafety,childrenshouldnotbeleftaloneathome.目的狀語語法知識點為了inorderto/soasto以防incaseof為了表示敬意inhonorof為了搜尋in pursuit of中譯英真題閘北高三二模中譯英為了能陪伴孩子度過珍貴的童年時期，許多媽媽放棄了前景良好的職業(yè)生涯。（inorder...）Inordertoaccompanytheirchildrenthroughpreciouschildhood,manymothershavegivenuptheirpromisingcareers.■放棄giveup陪伴keepsbcompany放開、放棄(想法或態(tài)度)letgoof[楊浦]高三一模中譯英3那支足球隊為了熟悉糟糕的天氣狀況提前到達了主辦城市。（soasto...）Thatfootballteamgottothehostcityaheadoftimesoastogetfamiliarwiththeawfulweather.■足球隊footballteam主辦城市楊浦hostcity提前aheadoftime/inadvance熟悉befamiliarwith/tosb[徐匯]高三一模中譯英2每月她都會留出一部份錢以備不時之需。（incaseof）Shesetsasidesomemoneyeverymonthincaseofneed.[普陀]高三一模中譯英5為了紀念這位偉大的宇航員，據(jù)說明年將會開拍一部電影讓人們了解他的事跡（memory）Inmemoryofthegreatastronaut,it’ssaidthatnextyearafilmwillbemadetoletpeopleknowabouthislife.■為了紀念inmemoryof據(jù)說besaidtodo/itissaidthat…拍電影makeafilm了解knowabout[金山]高三一模中譯英2據(jù)說今晚公司將設宴招待澳大利亞專家（honor）ItissaidthatthiseveningthecompanywillgiveabanquetinhonoroftheexpertsfromAustralia.■據(jù)說besaidtodo/itissaidthat…設宴giveabanquet為了表示敬意inhonorof結(jié)果狀語語法知識點1．...(thus)doing2onlytodo(竟然)中譯英真題[青浦]高三一模中譯英隨著電影《星際穿越》Interstellar的發(fā)行，人們越來越意識到地球面臨的環(huán)境危機，從而開始一起行動起來去拯救地球。(thus)Withthereleaseofthefilminterstellar,peoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheenvironmentalcrisistheearthisfacing,thusbeginningtotakeactiontogethertosaveit.■隨著...的發(fā)行withthereleaseof越來越moreandmore意識到beaware/consciousof環(huán)境危機environmentalcrisis▲面臨危機faceacrisis采取行動takeaction面臨befacedwith敢于面對faceupto采取措施takemeasures●releasevt. releaseherarm放開vt. releaseahostagefromtheprison釋放vt. releasethedriverfromthewreckage解救vt. releaseamovie發(fā)布n. thereleaseofthehostage釋放n.thereleaseofnewsoftware發(fā)布釋放、解救releasesbfromsth非一二模真題提到買私家車，很多人盲目跟風，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在交通堵塞中。(only)Speakingofthepurchaseofprivatecars,manypeoplefollowthetrendblindly,onlytofindthemselvesstuckintrafficjams.■提到speakingof私家車privatecar跟隨趨勢followthetrend困在交通堵塞中bestuckintrafficjams交通堵塞trafficjam▲交通擁擠heavytraffic讓步狀語語法知識點盡管despite;inspiteof不管regardlessof中譯英真題中譯英5盡管回報豐厚且風險不大，市場對銀行最近推出的金融產(chǎn)品仍反應冷淡。（inspiteof）Inspiteofthegoodrewardandlowrisk,themarketreactiontothefinancialproductrecentlylaunchedbythebankwasstillcool.■盡管inspiteofdespite豐厚的回報goodreward高低風險highlowrisk反應reactedto▲做出反應respondto[楊浦]高三二模中譯英2她不顧新頒布的法律，堅持在春節(jié)期間燃放煙花。（regardless）Regardlessofthenewlyissuedlaw,shepersistedinsettingofffireworksduringtheSpringFestival.[閔行]高三一模中譯英5盡管空氣污染嚴重，警察仍在高峰時段堅守崗位，嚴格執(zhí)法確保交通暢通。(despite)Despitetheseriousairpollution,policemenstillsticktotheirpostsintherushhoursandstrictlycarryoutthelawtoensurethesmoothtraffic.■空氣污染airpollution堅守崗位sticktothepost交通高峰期間intherushhouratrushhour嚴格執(zhí)法strictlycarriedoutthelaw▲堅持不怕困難stickto堅持毅力perseverein堅持固執(zhí)persistin堅持說認為insiston[浦東]高三二模中譯英5這些相片讓我想起了那些艱苦的日子，那時雖然困難重重，我們?nèi)詧允刂约旱哪繕恕?when)Thephotosremindedmeoftheharddays,whenwestucktoourowngoalsdespiteallthedifficulties.■使想起remindsbofsth堅持目標sticktogoals盡管困難重重despiteallthedifficulties▲提醒remindsbtodo堅持原則sticktoprinciples固執(zhí)己見sticktoone'sownopinions[虹口]高三一模中譯英5在畢業(yè)典禮上，盡管陰雨綿綿，但參加演出的同學們?nèi)酝昝勒宫F(xiàn)了他們的合作與自信。(demonstrate)Atthegraduationceremony,despitethecontinuousrain,thestudentswhotookpartintheperformancestillperfectlydemonstratedtheircooperationandself-confidence.■在畢業(yè)典禮上atthegraduationceremony盡管陰雨綿綿despitethepersistentcontinuousrain參加演出takepartintheperformance●demonstratevt. bedemonstratedtobefalse證明vt. demonstrateselfcontrol表現(xiàn)vt. demonstrateneweducationalsoftware演示vt. demonstrateagainstthewar游行示威[奉賢]高三一模中譯英5盡管前途未卜，為了不讓人生留有遺憾，他習慣盡力做好每一件事。(despite)Despitetheunpredictablefuture,heisusedtotryinghisbesttodoeverythingwelltoleavenoregretsinlife.■前途未卜unpredictablefuture習慣于beused/accustomedto盡力do/tryone'sbest不留遺憾leavenoregrets[松江]高三一模中譯英3盡管各國已做出不懈的努力，但還需要采取更有效的措施來應對日益嚴重的環(huán)境問題。(despite)Despitethegreateffortsmadebygovernments,moreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwithincreasinglyseriousenvironmentalproblem.■盡管despite/inspiteof不懈的努力greatefforts采取措施takemeasures有效的措施effectivemeasures應付copewith日益嚴重increasinglyserious環(huán)境問題environmentalproblem▲共同的努力jointefforts采取行動takeaction[松江]高三一模中譯英5雖然霧霾haze給人們的日常生活帶來很大的影響，但到目前為止政府還沒有找到解決它的可行辦法。(despite)Despitethefactthathazehasgreatlyinfluencedpeople'sdailylife,uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotfoundafeasiblesolutiontoit.■到目前為止sofar,uptillnow,uptonow[奉賢]高三二模中譯英3智能手機給人們生活帶來了許多便捷，但其負面影響不容小覷。(despite)Despitethefactthatsmartphoneshavebroughtmuchconveniencetopeople'slife,itsnegativeeffectscan'tbeignored.伴隨狀語語法知識點with+n.todo/doing/done中譯英真題[奉賢]高三二模中譯英2微風吹拂著她的頭發(fā)，那小女孩注視著彩蝶在花海中飛舞。(with)Withthebreezeblowingthroughherhair,thelittlegirlwatchedthecolourfulbutterfliesdancingintheseaofflowers.[虹口]高三二模中一英2隨著時間的推移，那本日記上的字跡現(xiàn)在已模糊不清，難以辨認。(with)Withthetimepassing，thehandwritinginthediaryhasnowbecomesovaguethatit'shardtoidentify/recognize/makeout.■隨著時間的推移withtimepassing/goingby辨認清楚makeout/distinguish[奉賢]高三一模中譯英隨著各種支付方式的出現(xiàn)，許多人越來越擔心的是，與現(xiàn)金或信用卡相比，他們的電子錢包是否足夠安全。(With;concern)Withvariousmethodsofpaymentemerging,whatmanypeoplearemoreandmoreconcernedaboutiswhethertheire-walletsaresafeenoughcomparedwithcashorcreditcards.■隨著某物的出現(xiàn)withsthemerging支付方式methodofpayment越來越moreandmore擔憂beconcernedabout和相比comparedwith信用卡creditcar浮現(xiàn)emergefrom關于beconcernedwith比較compareAwithB比作compareAtoB介詞短語中譯英真題【崇明】高三一模中譯英4綜上所述，我們可以得出這樣一個結(jié)論:家庭越幸福，你就會越長壽。（conclusion）Fromtheabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatthehappieryourfamilyis,thelongeryouwilllive.▲貿(mào)然定論jump/leaptoconclusions【楊浦】高三二模中譯英出乎我的意料，年輕人對中國古詩詞顯示出了極大的熱情。（passion）Beyondmyexpectation,youngpeopleshowedgreatpassionforancientChinesepoetry.【寶山、靜安、青浦】高三二模中譯英3令他驚訝的是，他的春考成績比他期望的要好得多。（expect）Tohissurprise，hisperformanceintheSpringExaminationwasbetterthanhehadexpected.▲令某人非常驚訝的是muchtoone’ssurprise 令某人失望的是toone’sdisappointment令某人非常失望的是toone’sgreatdisappointment【青浦】高三一模中譯英4令我們大加贊賞的是，這位在講臺上發(fā)言的大學生去年就白手起家建立了自己的公司。（appreciation）Muchtoourappreciation，theuniversitygraduatespeakingontheplatformsetuphisowncompanyfromnothing/scratchlastyear.【青浦】高三一模中譯英5與我們預料的相反，學生們組織的游樂會是如此的有趣，不知