山東省泰安市徂陽中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市徂陽中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Intheplay,theservantburstsin,nexttothequeen,___________.A.empty-handed B.looksworried C.lookingpuzzling D.tohispuzzlement參考答案：A2.-------YesterdayIcameacrossabeautifulgirlwhostaredatmeunblinkinglyfor________seemedlikeforever,andthenleft,sayingnothing.Why?-------Godknows.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：C略3.----Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.----Iunderstand.Comewheneveritisatyour________.Apreference

Badministration

Cconvenience

Dservice參考答案：C4.Thereisnodoubt_____MoYan,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear,hasbeen_____inwritingfordecades.

A.that;committed

B.whether;committed

C.what;absorbed

D.that;absorbed參考答案：D略5.Thegovernment_________thediplomatic(外交的)notefromthatcountryforitsunclear

attitudetothetradebetweentwocountries.A.denied

B.suggested

C.rejected

D.ignored參考答案：C6.Thedriver’scarelessness

manypassengerstheirlives.A.cost

B.made

C.cause

D.bring參考答案：A7.Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.therefore

B.although

C.since

D.unless參考答案：B8.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：B9.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished

參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞?！皁urwork______”和“werefusedhisoffer”之間沒有連詞，故該空不能用謂語動詞，要用分詞。且ourwork和finish之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞?！皁urworknotfinished”是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作原因狀語。A選項正確。10.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe參考答案：C11.—Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.—Actuallyshewasreally________whenIcamehomethreehourslate.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.greenwithenvy

D.hotunderthecollar參考答案：D考查習(xí)語。句意：--聽說你太太昨天一下午都在為你們結(jié)婚紀念做一頓特別的晚餐。--其實，當(dāng)我晚三個小時到家的時候，她真的很生氣。A.oncloudnine樂不可支

B.overthemoon欣喜若狂C.greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼紅

D.hotunderthecollar生氣選D.12.ThestoryofLiTianyi,thesonof________famousmilitarysinger,drivingaBMWwithoutalicenceandattackingacoupleontheroadhasdrawntheattentionof________public.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．a(chǎn);an

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D13.Itisnotalwayseasyforthegeneralpublictosee_____useanewinventioncanbeoftotheirdailylife.A.which

B.what

C.that

Dwhose參考答案：B14.Onfinedays,ifyouclimbtothetopofthetower,youcansee______thesea.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas參考答案：A15.He﹍﹍thejobwell,buthe

socareless.A.haddone;

hadbeen

B.coulddo;

wasC.couldhavedone;

was

D.hadn’tdone;

hadbeen參考答案：C略16.Itisreportedthatarecalled“publicschools”aredecreasinginthatcountry.

A.what

B.as

C.which

D.that參考答案：A二、填空71.我們可以得出一個結(jié)論：在競爭社會中，合作和團隊極為重要。Wemay______________________________thatcooperationandteamworkreallycountinthiscompetitivesociety.72.湯姆一向樂于助人，值得贊揚。______________________________,Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.73.王子試圖在后面追逐灰姑娘，但是他看不見她了。TheprincetriedtochaseafterCinderellabuthe______________________________her.74.我們的團隊已經(jīng)就位了。Wehavealreadyhadourteam____________________.75.我們碰巧選了同一個話題。Wechosethesametopic____________________.76.我們快要用完純凈水了。Weare______________________________thepurifiedwater.77.我很榮幸能代表我學(xué)校發(fā)言。It’sagreathonorformetospeak____________________ofmyschool.78.班級的數(shù)目從10到30不等，這使他們很吃驚。Classnumbers____________________10to30,whichmadethemsurprised.參考答案：71.drawaconclusion 72.Tohiscredit 73.lostsightof74.inplace 75.bycoincidence/chance 76.runningoutof77.onbehalf78.variedfrom18.完成句子71.AsfarasIknow,MrBlack_________________（回到）AustraliabeforeyouwenttoAmerica.(come)72.Mysuggestionisthat___________________________（你適應(yīng)）thenewlife.(adjust)73.Tom,aswellashisclassmates,__________________（已意識到）theimportanceofEnglish.(aware)74.Theoldmanissaid_____________（參加）theelection,butwehaven’tgotfurtherinformationuntilnow.(participate)75.______________________（后面跟著他的妻子）,ProfessorSmithenteredthehall.(follow)76.Hardly_______________（他們到達）thefarmwhentheybegantowork.(arrive)77.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwaswhatyousaidatthemeeting______________（使她生氣）.(angry)78.Thereason______________（她放棄）thechanceofstudyingabroadisthatshehastolookafterherillmother.(give)79.Somethingmustbedonetopreventtheriver_______________（受污染）.(pollute)80.__________________________（收到她的信）isagreatpleasuretohim.(hear)參考答案：71.hadcomebackto72.you(should)adjustto73.hasbeen/becomeawareof74.tohaveparticipatein75.Followedbyhiswife76.hadtheyarrivedat77.thatmadeherangry78.why/forwhichshegaveup79.frombeingpolluted80.Hearingfromher略三、閱讀理解19.EnglandbecameEngland,thelandofEnglish-speakingpeople,atthebeginningoftheMiddleAges.BeforethatithadbeenthehomeofIronAgetribes（部落）knownasCelts,andforatime,partoftheRomanEmpire.Thenbeginninginthe400sAD,tribesfromthenorth,knownastheEngles,theSaxons,andtheJutes,movedin.ThemostfamousleaderofthistimeperiodinEnglandwasAlfredtheGreat.AlfredlivedinWessex,thekingdomoftheWestSaxons,whichwasinthesouthernpartofEngland.Hewasagoodleaderwhomadehiskingdomstronger.Hecreatedasystemofdefenses（防御）,calledburhs,acrossthecountry.Hereorganizedthearmysothathismenhadtimetofightandtimetofarm.Alfred’seffortsprotectedhispeoplefromtheVikingsandallowedWessextogrow.EventuallytherulersofWessexwouldruleallofEngland.Alfredalsomadeotherimprovements.Hemadelawsforhispeople.HeencouragedlearningandtranslatedseveralimportantbooksintohisSaxonlanguage.ThiswasthebeginningofthelanguagewecallEnglishtoday.Twoimportantpiecesofliterature（文學(xué)）fromthattimeperiodaretheAnglo-SaxonChronicleandBeowulf,bothwritteninOldEnglish.OldEnglishlastedthroughmostoftheMiddleAges.MiddleEnglishcameinduringthelateMid