山東省泰安市民族中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市民族中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldmanmade______clearthathewouldretiresoon.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them參考答案：C2.Theorganizersuggestedthosepresent

_andgeteverythingreadyforthemeeting.A.tostoptotalk

B.stoptalking

C.stoptotalk

D.tostoptalking參考答案：B3.—________,butthenoiseisreallydisturbing.Ican’tsleep.—I’msorry.Ididn’tknowyouwouldmind.A.Ihatetosaythis

B.I’dliketosaythisC.Youseemtobeupset

D.Ibegyourpardon參考答案：A4.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreached

B.wasreached

C.willreach

D.willhavereached參考答案：A[2015·天津卷]考查動詞的時態(tài)。sofar用于現(xiàn)在完成時，reach與agreement是被動的關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A項。5.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played

B.hasbeenplaying

C.hasplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：C略6.--Thankyouforthesuggestionsyoukindlyofferedusinyourspeech.--Weshouldthankyou._________A.Cheers!

B.Weweren’tsupposedtodothat.

C.Ioftenwonderwhy.

D.Weappreciatetheopportunitytotalk.參考答案：D7.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_____lastnight.A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain參考答案：Cmusthavedone用于對過去發(fā)生的事情進行推測，且較有把握。8..—

He

ought

to

have

been

warned

of

the

danger.

—

______,

but

he

just

wouldn’t

listen

to

me.

A.

So

ought

he

B.

So

he

was

C.

So

was

he

D.

So

he

had

參考答案：B9.Thanksforyourhelp,____Iwouldnothavecompletedthetaskontime.A.however

B.because

C.so

D.otherwise參考答案：D10.IhadjustpostedtheletterwhenIrememberedthatIhadn’t_________thecheque.

A.imposed B.involved C.enclosed D.contained參考答案：C略11.Theteacher__________themindoingtheinterestingexperiment.A.attended

B.joined

C.demanded

D.suggested參考答案：B略12.Thisstyleofdressiswidely________amongteenagers,especiallyyounggirls.A.distributed B.bonded C.circulated D.infected參考答案：C13.Allthecandidatesareexcellent,butIlikethelastone________—hisexperienceisjustwhatweneedatthemoment.A.inbrief B.inparticular C.inpractice D.intotal參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：所有的候選人都很優(yōu)秀，但我特別喜歡最后一位——他的經(jīng)驗正是我們目前所需要的。A.inbrief簡言之；B.inparticular尤其，特別地；C.inpractice在實踐中，實際上；D.intotal總共。根據(jù)butIlike可知，尤其喜歡最后一位，故選B項。14.--CouldyoutellmewhereJimlives?

---________heusedtolivenextdoortome,andnowhe’slivinginanothertown.

A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Attime

D.Atonetime參考答案：D略15.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother--_____Russiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A16.---Why,Jack,youlooksotired.

---well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.

A.waspainting B.willbepainting C.havepainted D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D略17.Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyou’refromandwhatyoudo,______youloveme.A.eventhough B.asfaras C.asthough D.aslongas

參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：我不在乎你是誰，你從哪里來還有你是做什么的，只要你愛我。eventhough即使；asfaras據(jù)……，就……；asthough好像；aslongas只要。故選D。18.Janeplaysfootballthebestinourclass,soifJanewereaboy,she______amemberofourschoolfootballteam.

A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C略二、短文改錯19.

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Oneday,myfatherandIwereonthewayhome.Whilestuckattraffic.Inoticedthata

womanwascryinginhercar.Shestruggledtocatchherbreathe.Ididn'tmeantostareather.becauseIknewitwasimpolitely.Asshedroveaheadofme,Icouldstillseehimcrying

forquiteafewminute.Whenwedroveupbesideher,Imanagedtogetherattentionbywavealittletoypigwhatwasleftbymyyoungerbrotherthatday.Igesturedtoherwithmy

fingers,showinghermybiggestsmileatsametime.Shewaswipedhertears，nodded.

smiled，andgavemeathumbup!Atthatmoment,theroadwasclearedandshedriveoff.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Thelocaldogparkmightbegettingbusierandcatcafésmightbeopeningineveryneighborhood,butdoyouknowwhichtraditionalpetisthemostpopulararoundtheworld?UnitedStatesTheUnitedStatesishometothehighestnumberofdomestic(馴養(yǎng)的)dogs,cats,andfish,andAmericansaremorelikelytotreattheirfriendslikehumans.U.S.petownersspend$50billionayearontheiranimalcompanions,and36%ofdogownershaveusedsomeofthatmoneytobuytheirpetabirthdaypresent.RussiaAccordingtoRussiantradition,keepingacatasapetisgoodfortunate,soit'snosurprisethecatisRussia'smostpopularpet.In2016,57%ofRussianhouseholdscontainedacat,comparedtothe29%thathaddogs.OnMarch1,RussiacelebratesNationalCatDayaspartofcelebrationsforWorldCatDay.BrazilBrazilsdomesticbirdpopulationwasabout19millionin2013,whiledogsheldtoprankatjustover37million.Brazilhasthehighestnumberofsmalldogspercapitalcityintheworld.Thenearly20millionsmalldogsareattributedto(歸因于)arapidly-growingmiddleclasslivinginsmallurbanapartments.UnitedKingdomDogsandcatsranksecondandthirdinBritain,whilefishesholdthetopspot.Ithasbeenlinkednotonlytothelowmaintenance(維護),butalsotothefactthatmanyotherpetslikedogsorcatsarenotallowedinsomeplaces.21.WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofpets.B.ToshowAmericansgrowingwealth.C.ToexplainwhyAmericanshavepets.D.ToshowhowAmericanslovetheiranimalfriends.22.Wherearecatsregardedasthesymbolofgoodluck?A.InBrazil. B.InRussia.C.IntheUnitedStates. D.IntheUnitedKingdom.23.WhatarethemostpopularpetsintheUnitedKingdom?A.Dogs. B.Cats.C.Birds. D.Fishes.參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D這是一篇說明文。文章介紹在不同的國家有不同的寵物愛好?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段UnitedStates中TheUnitedStatesishometothehighestnumberofdomestic(馴養(yǎng)的)dogs,cats,andfish,andAmericansaremorelikelytotreattheirfriendslikehumans.U.S.petownersspend$50billionayearontheiranimalcompanions,and36%ofdogownershaveusedsomeofthatmoneytobuytheirpetabirthdaypresent.“美國是家養(yǎng)狗、貓和魚數(shù)量最多的國家,而美國人更有可能像人類一樣對待他們的朋友。美國寵物主人每年花費500億美元在他們的動物同伴身上，36%的狗主人用一些錢來給他們的寵物買生日禮物?！庇纱丝芍?，在第2段提到這些數(shù)字是為了展示美國人如何愛他們的動物朋友。故選D。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Russia中AccordingtoRussiantradition,keepingacatasapetisgoodfortunate可知，根據(jù)俄羅斯的傳統(tǒng),養(yǎng)貓是很幸運的。因此可推知在俄羅斯貓被認為是好運的象征。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UnitedKingdom中DogsandcatsranksecondandthirdinBritain,whilefishesholdthetopspot.(在英國，狗和貓排名第二和第三，而魚則位居榜首。)可知，英國最受歡迎的寵物是魚。故選D。21.DuringthepastSpringFestival,manychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheirfamilies.ButXingPu,a40-year-oldeconomist,isaskingthegovernmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.Xingsuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesesincethegovernmentincomehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry’seconomicsuccess,helpthelower-incomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumptionaroundthecountry.Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpro-poor(扶貧)andpro-rural(惠農(nóng))policies,includingincreasingspendingonpublichealth-careandcuttingdowntheagriculturaltax.Butthelower-incomegroupstillneedsmorehelp.XingsaidhehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore.Earlierthisyear,thegovernmentsofthetwonationsofferedcashhandouts(救濟)totheircitizens.AsforinChina,‘Wecanevenencouragetherichtodonatetheir1,000yuanredpackettothepoor,’saidXing.AlthoughXing’ssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseontheInternet,manyothereconomistscriticizeditasunpractical.‘Tobetterusetheincreaseofmoney,handingoutmoneyisnotasolutionthatholdsgoodforalltime.Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife,’saidQiaoXinsheng,aneconomicprofessor.28.XingPusuggestedthatthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesebecause_____.A.thepoorshouldgethelpfromtherichB.thegovernmentshouldhelptherichC.thegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeopleD.thegovernmentdoesn’tknowhowtousethemoney29.Whathasthegovernmentdonetohelpthelower-incomegroup?A.Spendinglessonpublichealthcare.B.Increasingtheagriculturaltax.C.HandingoutmoneytoeveryChinese.D.Carryingoutpro-poorandpro-ruralpolicies.30.XingPu’sideasofgivingredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizenmainlycamefrom______.A.childrenreceivingredpacketsfromtheirfamiliesB.theUSandSingaporegovernmentsofferingcashhandoutstotheircitizensC.thegovernment’sincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareD.therisingpricesinthecountry31.AccordingtoQiaoXinsheng,whatisbettertha