山東省泰安市石橫中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市石橫中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Infact,mostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff參考答案：C2.She_____someoldphotographsinadrawer.

A.

camealong

B.cameabout

C.

cameround

D.

cameacross參考答案：D3.TheunderseacablewasbrokenIcouldn't_______toParis.A.getthrough

B.gooverC.gettogether

D.breakthrough參考答案：A考查動詞詞組。A.getthrough通過，完成，接通電話；

B.goover復(fù)習(xí)；C.gettogether聚會；

D.breakthrough突破。句意：海底電纜壞了，我不能接通巴黎。故選A。4.Thebetteruseyoucanmake__________time,thegreatercontributionsyouwillmake__________society.A.in;to

B.of;to

C.on;for

D.up;for參考答案：B5.Don’tpretend______.Look!YouareholdingyourEnglishbookupsidedown.A.toread

B.tohaveread

C.tobereading

D.reading

參考答案：C6.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.that

B.oneC.him

D.it參考答案：D【詳解】考查代詞。句意：如果你正在看最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，有人走進(jìn)來，一聲不吭就關(guān)掉電視，你會怎么想?It作形式賓語，指代if后面的句子，wouldlike后缺少賓語，需要一個賓格代詞充當(dāng)。故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】一般說來，當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時，就應(yīng)在賓語補(bǔ)足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。如Infact,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswithher.it用作形式賓語的基本句型是：動詞+形式賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語+真正的賓語。如：Ithinkitisconvenienttocomeattwo.我認(rèn)為兩點(diǎn)鐘來較適合。EvennowIfindithardtobelieveherstory.即使現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)仍相信她的話。Ifinditdifficulttotalktoyou.我覺得同你談話很難。7.--Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.Itisyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.whenC.before

D.since參考答案：D8.Backfromwork,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehispetdog______goodcareofinhisneighbor'shouse.A.taking B.taken C.take D.betaken參考答案：B9.WhenIarrivedattherailwaystationthemanager_______．Sowehadonlytimeforafewwords．Ks5uA．justwentaway

B．hadgoneawayC．wasjustgoingaway

D．hasjustgoneaway參考答案：C略10.Inthedarkforests_________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand參考答案：B31.Helpingoldpeopleisagoodhabit,

youcanlearnatanearlyage.

A.it

B.oneC.whatD.that參考答案：B略12.---What_____doyoucareaboutmostinaperson?---Iespeciallycareifapersontellsthetruth.

A.virtue

B.courage

C.strategy

D.emotion參考答案：A13.______sogood,theseasonalflowersblossomingprovidesgreatenjoymentandpleasuretoeveryoneoncampus.A.Smelt

B.Tosmell

C.Smelling

D.Smell參考答案：C14.Life’slikeaplay:Itisnotthelengthbuttheexcellenceoftheactingthat_____.A.functions

B.stresses

C.counts

D.minds參考答案：C15.__________therightanswertohisdifficultquestion,theteacherofEnglishwasverypleasedandpraisedmeinfrontoftheclass. A.Havinggiven B.Havingbeengiven C.Tobegiven D.Giving參考答案：B16.I’malittle__________aboutwhatIreadinthepress.Wouldyoupleasegivemeafull__________ofwhatisreallyhappeninginAfrica?A.uncertain,retell

B.skeptical,distributionC.unsure,description

D.doubt,account參考答案：C17.—Isthereanymail?—No,______atall．A．neither

B.nothing

C.noone

D.none參考答案：D18.Ifoundhimsittinginhischair,completely_____amagazine.A.absorbing

B.beingabsorbedin

C.absorbedin

D.absorbingin參考答案：C略二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

假如你的名字叫張勇，你的美國筆友John想了解你進(jìn)入高中后的英語課外閱讀情況。請你根據(jù)下面提示，給他回一封電子郵件。

閱讀現(xiàn)狀1.以英文報(bào)紙為主；2.偶爾簡單的故事書……；3.幾乎沒有經(jīng)典類的英語讀物

原因分析1.閱讀時間少；2.沒有養(yǎng)成閱讀英語的習(xí)慣；3.詞匯量小，認(rèn)為經(jīng)典類太難，沒有嘗試或不感興趣……未來打算……注意： 1．根據(jù)所給提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,要求內(nèi)容充實(shí)，語意連貫。2．詞數(shù)120-150。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。英語課外閱讀：Englishextracurricularreading；經(jīng)典英語讀物：classicEnglishbooks.DearJohn,Thankyouforyouremail.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishreadinginseniorhighschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yours,

ZhangYong參考答案：DearJohn,

Thankyouforyouremail.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishextracurricularreadinginseniorhighschool.UsuallyIamonlyaskedtoreadsomenewspapers.SometimesIjustreadsomesimpleEnglishstoriesormagazinestorelaxmyself.ButIhaveneverreadclassicEnglishbooks.Doyouknowwhy？Thereasonsareasfollowed.First,sinceenteringseniorhighschool,Ihavebeenburdenedwithsomuchhomeworkthatmyreadingtimeisverylimited.Besides,Ihaven’tformedahabitofreadingEnglish.Lastly,thenumberoftheEnglishwordsIhavemasteredislessthan3000.IthinktheclassicEnglishbooksaretoodifficulttounderstandandsoIevenhaven’thadatry.However,readingisimportantforourEnglishlearning.ItcannotonlyenlargeourEnglishvocabularybutshowusacolor1fulworld.EspeciallyithelpsustothinkbetterinEnglishandlearnEnglishbetter.SoIdecidetoreadEnglishwidely,rangingfromsimpleEnglishstoriestoclassicEnglishbooks.20.作文。（共25分）最近，你班就“你的理想職業(yè)”展開了一次調(diào)查。下表是你們小組的情況，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文，向英語?？陡?。組員（members）理想職業(yè)（idealjobs）原因(reasons)Mary時裝設(shè)計(jì)師(fashiondesigner)喜歡漂亮衣服，擅長繪畫Kate園藝工(gardener)喜愛植物，想讓城市更美Mike作家愿意與別人分享精彩故事Tom廚師(cook)為別人煮健康美味的食物你？？注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。（短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Recentlywedidasurveyinourclassinordertolearnaboutstudents’idealjobs.Hereisareportaboutmygroupmembers’ideas._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopefullyeveryonecanrealizetheirdreamsinthefuture.

參考答案：作文：Marywantstobeafashiondesignerbecauseshelikesbeautifulclothesandisgoodatdrawing.Katewantstobeagardener.shelovesplants,andwantstomakethecitiesbetter.Mikewouldliketobeawriter.He’dliketosharehiswonderfulstorieswithothers.Tomwouldliketobeacook.He’dliketocookdeliciousfoodforothers.Iwouldliketobeapoliceman.Iwanttoprotectthepeoplesafe.Hopefullyeveryonecanrealizetheirdreamsinthefuture.三、閱讀理解21.Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashingtonD.C.Isawmanyofournation’streasures,andIalsosawalotofunfortunatepeoplelikebeggarsandhomelessfolksinthestreets.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended(伸出).Inanaturalreaction,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditinherhand.Ididn’tevenlookather.Iwasannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”Immediately,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Iactedwithprejudice(偏見)—IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIthoughtshewas.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedinAmericaattheageof15.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,cashier,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherjobs,andfinallyIbecameanetworkengineer.Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice.Irememberatime,atage17—Iwasabusboy,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellatschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.ThatblindwomanonthestreetofWashingtonD.C.curedmeofmyblindness.Sheremindedmetoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.61.WhentheauthorcametoAmericaatfirst______.A.heusuallydidsomeworkwithalittlepayment.

B.heusedtobegforsomemoneyonthestreet.C.helivedacomfortablelifeasanetworkengineer.

D.hewasrespectedbyothersallthetime.62.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidtheauthorregret?A.Thathegaveallhischangetotheblindwoman.

B.Thewayhetreatedtheblindwoman.C.ThathecametoWashingtonD.C.foravisit.

D.Thathedidn’ttellthewomanthewaytothepostoffice.63.Thefathermentionedinthepassagewanted______.

A.toencouragehissontomakealivingbyhimself

B.hissontobecomeabusboyinthefuture

C.hissontoworkharderatschoolD.toremindhissontodependonhimselfatschool64.WecaninferallofthefollowingstatementsfromthepassageEXCEPT______.A.Hedislikedbeingbotheredbybeggars.

B.Hewasdelightedtogiveawayhismoneytobeggars.

C.Heoncesufferedalot.

D.Theblindwomandidn’tbegformoneyatthattime.65.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthisstory?A.Don’tdreamupwaystogetwhatyouwant.

B.Moneyistherootofallevils.C.Aneasylifemakesapersonforgetful.

D.Begoodtoothersallthetime.參考答案：ABCBD22.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseumwhereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent(現(xiàn)在的)chemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(視覺)isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtothekingofFrance,FrancisI,in1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.1.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa

.A.islosingitsvalue

B.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyearsC.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing D.willrotaway2.ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningsontotheMonaLisa.a.ItwasstolenfromtheLouvre.b.ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisI.c.Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.d.ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouvreMuseum.e.ItwashiddenandprotectedagainstGermanforces.A.b-a-d-e-c

B.d-e-c-b-a C.d-a-e-c-b

D.b-c-a-d-e3.WhatmakeshersmilesomysteriousaccordingtoProfessorLivingstone?A.ThematerialstheItalianartistused. B.Thewayshesmiles.C.ThewaydaVincipaintedthesmile. D.Itplaysatrickuponthehumaneye.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C試題分析：本文主要講述名畫《蒙娜麗莎的微笑》隨著歲月的流逝，出現(xiàn)了破損的現(xiàn)象，文章還介紹了這幅畫的一些特別之處