山東省泰安市肥城新城辦事處西富中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市肥城新城辦事處西富中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames．--OK,I____tothat.A．

came

B．havecome

C．

amcoming

D．come參考答案：C2.___isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator，____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks．（）A．Whoever；when B．Whenever；whichC．Whatever；where D．Whichever；while參考答案：C根據(jù)maybeputintotherefrigerator可知前面是主語從句，再結(jié)合句意，無論什么剩下的東西，選whatever，后面是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞refrigerator，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此第二空填where，故選C．3.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,Butit’llstillbehalfanhour_________themanagercomeshack.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after參考答案：B略4.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave__________one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolated

B.separated

C.divided

D.removed參考答案：B5.I______thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.saved

B.hadsaved

C.couldsave

D.couldhavesaved參考答案：D略6.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．

A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup參考答案：C略7.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.A.anyworse

B.anybetter

C.sowellD.sobad參考答案：B8.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline．A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C9.Usuallyweareat________on________.A.thechurch;Sunday

B.church;SundaysC.thechurch;Sundays

D.church;aSunday參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語和介詞的用法。句意：通常我們?cè)谛瞧谔煸诮烫米龆Y拜。atchurch在教堂做禮拜；onSundays指每逢周日。故選B。10._____ontenyearsofobservationandstudy,ProfessorWangannouncedthateveryonedreamseverynight,whethertheyrealizeitornot.A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beenbased

D.Havingbased參考答案：B解析：句意是“基于十年的觀察和研究,王教授聲稱,每個(gè)人每晚都在做夢,不管他們是否意識(shí)到。此句中如果選A,則理解為是Basing與主語ProfessorWang是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,這時(shí)Basing后面應(yīng)該有賓語。本題空格后沒有賓語,我們就該用Based過去分詞形式作狀語,與后面的說法是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。11.---MyunclesuggestsI

abroad.---Iwouldratheryou

athome.A．go;stay

B．went;stayed

C．go;stayed

D．went;stay參考答案：C12.語音知識(shí)（共5小題每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項(xiàng)。1.improveA.fondB.loseC.women D.motor2.uniteA.policemanB.inform C.terrible D.tidy3.chemistryA.machineB.touchC.schoolD.kitchen4.remindedA.respected B.whisperedC.filledD.practiced5.saltA.calmB.chalkC.halfD.almost參考答案：1-5BDCAD13.Although

withtwochildren,ShakespeareleftStratford–on–Avonattheageof30andwenttoLondon

.A.beingmarried,lonely

B.gotmarried,lonelyC.beenmarried,alone

D.married,alone參考答案：D14.Whathehaddonereallyleftus

abouthisrealpurpose.

A.wondered

B.wonder

C.towonder

D.wondering

參考答案：D

15.Ittakesmorethanknowledgeandintelligenceto______agoodresearcher．

A．make

B．turn

C．get

D．grow參考答案：A略16.______intheMiddleEast,Jordanholdsakeystrategicposition,_______bothIsraelandIraq.

A.Lying;bordering

B.Locating;bordering

C.Lying;bordered

D.Located;bordered參考答案：A略17.Failureisthemotherofsuccess;noonecanalwaysbe____failureor____success．

A．a(chǎn);a

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．the;the參考答案：A略18.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying Cuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)句意及英語或漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。51.Imust_______(道歉)fornotbeingabletomeetyou.52.Itis________(典型的)ofTomtoletotherswaitforhim.53.Inourdailystudy,weshouldlearntothink________(獨(dú)立地).54.Therearenosimple________(solve)tothecurrentsituation.55.Weofferawide________(選擇)ofcoursesforstudents.參考答案：51.apologize

52.typical

53.independently

54.solutions

55.choice【51題詳解】句意：我必須為沒有見你而道歉。該空位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must之后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填apologize。【52題詳解】句意：讓別人等他是他的特點(diǎn)。該空作is后的表語，用形容詞，所以填typical?！?3題詳解】句意：在我們的日常學(xué)習(xí)中，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立思考。該空修飾動(dòng)詞think，用副詞，所以填independently。【54題詳解】句意：對(duì)于現(xiàn)狀，沒有簡單的解決方案。這里需要使用名詞，題干中表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填solutions。【55題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生的課程提供了廣泛的選擇。該空作動(dòng)詞offer的賓語，用名詞，所以填choice。三、閱讀理解20.Athree-mile-longfishhook-shapedpieceoflandinthemiddleofChesapeakeBay,TangierIslandhasalwaysbeenacommunitysetapartfromthemainland．Thesedays,theisland's500-plusresidents,whomostlyusegolfcarsastransportationonthevillage'snarrowroadsandwhodon'tallowthepublicconsumptionofalcohol,havemanagedtopreservetheirtraditionalculture．Probablythemoststrikingexampleoftheirheritageistheislanders'uniquewayofspeaking．DavidL．Shores,alinguist（話言學(xué)家）whowasbornonTangierIsland,

hasfoundoutthereasonwhythespeechofTangierIslandstrikesoutsidersasstrange．AccordingtoShores,theislanderspronouncetheirvowelslouderandlonger,whichcausescommonwordstosounddifferentwhenspokenbyTangiernatives．Some,scholarshavesaidthenativesofTangierspeakanoldformofEnglishthatgoesbacktothetimeofQueenF．ElizabethI．Shoresdoesn'tbuyintothattheory．"It'snotEliza-bethanEnglishbyanymeans,"hesays．"Idoubtifanyonecouldtraceittothat,becausethevarietyofEnglishatthattimeweregreat．"BruceGordy,aTangiernativeandaformerteacherattheisland'sonlyschool,hasmadealistof350strangeexpressionsandwordsthathesaysareusedandundertookonlybytheislanders．ButGordyclones’thinkit'sthestrangevocabularythatpuzzlesoutsidersmostwhenhearingTangierresidentsspeak．"Ithinkwhatconfusest．hemisthefactthatweare'talkingbackwardsalot．,"

hesay's．Heoffersanexample．"Ifsomebody'sstupid,youknowwhatIsay?"Gordysays．"I'msayinghe'ssmart,butthewayIsayitmakeseveryoneknowI’memphasizinghe'sstupidBothGordyandShoresbelieveTangier'sisolation（孤立）hasledtotheislanders'unusualwayofspeaking．Now,theeconomyofTangierIslandismovingawayfromitstraditionofcrabbingandfishingasthenumberofcrabsandoystersinthebaydeclines．Moreresidentsarefindingworkontugboats（掩船）orlookingforjobsonthemainland．"Ofcoursethesonsanddaughterswentwiththeirdadoutcrabbing．Youdon'tgowithyourdadonthetugboat．That'snotgoingtopreserveTangierculture,"Gordysays．33．Accordingtothetext,TangierIslandA．hasbeendiscoveredrecentlyB．isafastdevelopingx-pillageC．isalandofgolfloversD．hasasmallpopulation34．InShores'opinion,

thelanguagetheislandersspeakA．can'tbecalledEnglishinfactB．isuniqueinitspronunciationsystemC．canneverbeunderstoodbyoutsidersD．sharessomesimilaritieswithElizabethanEnglish35．What'sGordy'sattitudetowards