2023學(xué)年完整版Unit1復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案熱點(diǎn)單詞1.cheern.愉快，歡呼→cheerv.歡呼→cheerfuladj.愉快的→cheerfullyadv.愉快地2.admitvt.許可某人進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)→admissionn.許可某人(入學(xué)，入會(huì)，入園等)；承認(rèn)3.deliberateadj.故意的→deliberatelyadv.故意地4.forgivevt.原諒→forgivenessn.原諒→forgivingadj.原諒的→forgivinglyadv.原諒地5.crueltyn.殘酷→crueladj.殘酷的→cruellyadv.殘酷地6.apologizev.道歉→apologyn.道歉7.strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的，有力的→stronglyadv.強(qiáng)有力地→strengthn.力量→strengthenv.加強(qiáng)，鞏固；使強(qiáng)壯8.amusevt.使某人發(fā)笑，逗樂某人→amusementn.逗樂，娛樂→amusingadj.令人發(fā)笑的，有趣的，逗樂的；amused愉快的，開心的1.Wedidthateveryday,yes,onadailybase.2.Nobodydiscouragedhimfromgettinginvolvedinthatstuff,buthefounditarealdiscouragementtohavenoreturnatall.3.Iorderedhimtostayindoorsforawholedayasapunishment.Childrenthesedayswon'tlearntheirlessonsuntiltheyarepunished.4.Thestudentsseemtobeanxiousallday,buteventheythemselvesdon'tknowwhattheiranxietiesareabout.5.Doyouthinkitisofanypracticalvaluetopractisedoingthisyearafteryear?6.Whathappeneddoesn'tconsistwiththewordshewroteinhisdiary.However,wefoundsomeconsistencewithwhatpeoplethoughtabouthim.7.Youarenotmanenoughtohesitateaboutthissmallmatter.Actionnowwithoutmore.hesitation！8.Therehasn'tbeenanyresponsefromthedrugdealers.Theyaresmartnottorespondtooquicklysothattheycanseewhetherwearerealdrugbuyers.根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時(shí)，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1.他道歉的時(shí)候，行為有點(diǎn)不自然，這讓他自己有點(diǎn)尷尬，但是別人并沒有嘲笑他，反而原諒了他的所作所為。Hisawkwardbehaviourswhilemakinganapologymadehimselfembarrassed，buttheydidn'tteasehim,instead,theyforgavehim.2.任何人如果過分殘忍或者吝嗇，都可能遭受失去朋友的痛苦；而外向聰明的人，是很容易交到朋友的。Whoeveristoocruelormeanwillsufferalotfromlosingfriends;buttheonewhoisoutgoingandbrilliantcanmakefriendseasily.3.在集體活動(dòng)中，無論你多么有天賦，你都應(yīng)該努力去消除與隊(duì)友之間的分歧，相信隊(duì)友而不是濫加指責(zé)。這樣做的結(jié)果，才會(huì)是勝利。Ingroupactivities,nomatterhowgiftedyouare,youhavetobelieveyourteammatesinsteadofblamingthemandtryyourbesttoeliminatethedisagreements，asaresult，victoryisontheway.4.在學(xué)術(shù)研究方面，任何忽視細(xì)節(jié)的行為都是愚蠢的，也是不可原諒的。Itisstupidandunforgivableforanyoneinacademicresearchtooverlookanydetails.當(dāng)被問到一個(gè)算術(shù)問題的時(shí)候，他猶豫了很久，不知怎么回答。作為懲罰，他也就失去了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，這也讓他一直耿耿于懷。Whenaskedaboutanarithmeticproblem,hehesitatedforalongtimeandgavenoreply.Asaresult，helostthechancewhichhesufferedalotfrom.根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語1.相處，進(jìn)展getalong/on2.信守諾言keepone‘sword3.有麻煩，處于困難中introuble4.結(jié)果asaresult5.當(dāng)眾，在公眾場合inpublic6.保重，小心，當(dāng)心takecare7.阻止某人做某事discouragesb.fromdoingsth.8.(電話等)接通getthrough9.猶豫做……h(huán)esitatetodo…10.決意/決心做某事bedeterminedtodosth.11.想要做某事feellikedoingsth.12.是因?yàn)?，由于asaresultof13.持之以恒地做某事keepondoingsth.14.禁不住做某事can‘thelpdoingsth.15.避免做某事avoiddoingsth.1.bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事關(guān)注其派生詞determination，用來表示建議、命令和要求的這些動(dòng)詞以及他們的名詞后加that從句，從句中用shoulddo。2.…soisourfriendship.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一種狀況也適合另一個(gè)主語。3.…theyarestillsittingonthesofa,absorbedinconversation!beabsorbedin用于狀語部分的具體體現(xiàn)形式。Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallybasedon/uponsharedfeelingsandsupport，…bebasedon常用被動(dòng)式。5.Imusthavesoundedveryproud…musthavedone/can'thavedone,表示對(duì)發(fā)生在過去的事情進(jìn)行推測的兩種形式。Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文中的重點(diǎn)句子進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換1.Howtheymusthavelaughedbehindmyback!Theymusthavelaughedatmebehindmyback,whichisterrible.2.Hekeptonsayingreallymeanthingstohurtme.Hismeanwordshurtmedeeply.3.Whenaskedtheyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,“Mybestfriend？…”Whenaskedthequestion“Mybestfriend？…”theyusuallyhesitatedbeforeresponding.Afterwards,Iwentouttotheplayground.Iwasdeterminedtobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.Iwentouttotheplaygroundafterthequarrel,Imadeupmymindtobecheerful,butHannahfoundsomethingwentwrong.5.Heseemedabsent-mindedandasaresultofhiscarelessplaying,welostthegame.Judgingthathewasabsent-mindedandplayingcarelessly，Iknewthatwewouldlosethegame.Ⅱ.漢譯英1.Mona已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上聊天了，Joice待會(huì)兒也會(huì)。(so)MonaisalreadychattingontheInternet,sowillJoicelateron.2.我剛剛沒有在學(xué)校與父母爭執(zhí)，晚上回家了也不會(huì)。(neither/nor;argue)Ididn'targuewithmyparentsintheschooljustnow,nor/neitherwillIwhenwearebackhomeatnight.3.你當(dāng)初肯定對(duì)給他一個(gè)承諾很猶豫。(must;hesitate)Youmusthavehesitatedtogivehimapromise.4.他不大可能會(huì)和新搭檔相處得好。(likely/unlikely)Heisunlikely/notlikelytogetalongwellwithhisnewpartner./It'snotlikely(unlikely)forhimtogetalongwellwithhisnewpartner./It'snotlikely(unlikely)thathewillgetalongwellwithhisnewpartner.1.standv.站立，容忍；表示“容忍”時(shí)，其后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式充當(dāng)賓語。①Nobodycanstandbeinglaughedatinpublic.沒有人能受得了在公眾場合被人嘲笑。②Thevillagerscan'tstandbeingquestionedoverandoveragain.這些村民們無法忍受多次被質(zhì)問了。表示“容忍、忍受”，且其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞的詞還有：tolerate,putupwith。③Ifwedon’ttakemeasurestoreducenoisepollution,wewillonedaycannot____it.A.putoffB.putforwardC.putupwithD.putupforC此處的詞義是“忍受”。D項(xiàng)不是一個(gè)固定的搭配；A項(xiàng)表示“推遲”；B項(xiàng)表示“提出”。2.doubtn.&v.懷疑vt.懷疑，不相信；對(duì)……無把握。doubt接賓語從句，在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面需接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；如用于肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，但表示疑慮較大或不相信。①Wedon'tdoubtthathecandealwiththeaccident.我們相信他能處理這個(gè)事故。②Idoubt_whetherTomhastakenmywatch.我拿不準(zhǔn)是否湯姆拿了我的手表。③Idoubt_thathehasstolenmywatch.我不太相信他偷了我的手表。n.疑惑，疑問，不確信。常與about/of/asto/on等介詞連用；也可接同位語從句。④I'veno_doubt_ofyourability.我肯定你有能力。⑤Peoplehavenodoubtaboutit.對(duì)此人們堅(jiān)信不疑。接同位語從句時(shí)，doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，注意不可以用if替換whether。⑥There_is_no_doubt_thathecandoagoodjobofit.毫無疑問，這件工作他會(huì)干得很出色。⑦There_is_some_doubt_whethershecanwinthematch.她能否贏得這場比賽還有些疑問。Thereisnodoubtabout…對(duì)……毫不懷疑Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問……nodoubt肯定的，毫無疑問的without／beyonddoubt無疑；當(dāng)然indoubt懷疑，不肯定makenodoubtof對(duì)……毫不懷疑throw／castdoubton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生懷疑clearupalldoubts消除一切疑慮havedoubtabout對(duì)……有疑問⑧—DoyouthinkthatMarywillwinthespeechcontestthisweekend?—___.Sheissaidtohavewonseveralbigprizesalready.A.NodoubtB.NowayC.NowonderD.NosurpriseA后句說明了她的實(shí)力，這里應(yīng)該是說“毫無疑問”。⑨Ihad____whetherornotIshouldattendthemeeting.A.expectedB.supposedC.imaginedD.doubtedD句意：我懷疑我是否應(yīng)該參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。根據(jù)后面賓語從句的連接詞whether及句子意義，用doubt表示“懷疑”。3.focusn.&v.焦點(diǎn)，焦距；集中，聚集，使集中①Bringtheobjectintofocusifyouwantasharpphotograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)物體。②Healwayswantstobethefocusofattention.他總想成為注意力的焦點(diǎn)。focus(…)on…(注意力，時(shí)間等)集中于……③Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.你應(yīng)該把注意力放到工作上。④Alloureffortsarefocusedonbringingeverythingtheflood-strikenareasbacktonormal.目前我們的工作重點(diǎn)是使遭受洪災(zāi)的地區(qū)一切恢復(fù)正常。另外，center(…)on…,concentrate(…)on…,keep/fixone’sconcentrationon…與focus(…)on…的詞義基本一致。⑤Withalltheirattention____ontheprogramonTV,noonecouldevennoticethatsomeonewascrawlingintothehouse.A.tofocusB.focusingC.focusedD.tobefocusedC句型with+O.+.中，attention與focus之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以不選D。4.admitv.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；錄取，接受；承認(rèn)；容納admit…to/into允許進(jìn)入beadmittedto/into被錄取，被接受admit(doing)sth./that…承認(rèn)……①Theauditoriumadmits5,000persons.這座禮堂可容納5000人。②Davidwas_admitted_intotheclubin2005.大衛(wèi)在2005年被俱樂部接納。③Thechildadmitted_thathehadbrokentheglass.小孩承認(rèn)他打碎了玻璃杯。④Oneofourteammateshasbeenadmittedtohospitalforabadbackache.我們隊(duì)的一個(gè)隊(duì)友因?yàn)檠芴圩×嗽骸＂荨狣idJack____havingtakensomebookswithouttellinganyone?—Yes.Hesaidhetook4books.A.imagineB.admitC.attemptD.allowBadmitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做了某事。5.persuade勸服persuadesb.todosth./odoingsth.說服某人干某事persuadesb.＋副詞/介詞短語勸說某人到某處或做某事persuade＋that從句persuadesb.ofsth.①Thechildrenaretryingtopersuadetheirmothertoallowthemtogotothecircus.孩子們正試圖說服媽媽讓他們?nèi)タ瘩R戲。②Howcanwepersuade_them_intojoiningus?我們?cè)鯓硬拍苷f服他們加入我們呢？③Ipersuadedmyyoungerbrothertoshare/persuadedmyyoungerbrotherintosharingthetoyswithme.我說服了我弟弟，要他和我共享那些玩具。④Ipersuadedhimupforacupofcoffee.我勸他起來喝杯咖啡。⑤Canwepersuadeherout_ofthefoolishplans?我們能勸她放棄那些愚蠢的計(jì)劃嗎？⑥Shepersuadedhimthatshewastellingthetruth.她使他相信她在說真話。⑦HowcanIpersuade_you_ofmysincerity?我怎樣才能使你相信我的真心實(shí)意呢？【注意】表示“勸說”而不一定勸服時(shí)，多用trytopersuade結(jié)構(gòu)。⑧Wetriedtopersuadeourteachernottopunishusforbeinglate.我們勸說老師不要因?yàn)檫t到而懲罰我們。persuasiveadj.有說服力的，令人信服的persuasionn.說服，信服；信仰⑨Hecouldn'tshowusa_persuasive_excuse.他不能向我們提供一個(gè)有說服力的理由。⑩Afteralotofpersuasion,heagreedtocome.好說歹說，他才同意來。1.bedeterminedtodo“堅(jiān)定/堅(jiān)決地要做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。比較：determinetodo=decidetodo，“堅(jiān)決/決定要做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。①Weare_determined_tofinishthetaskbyFriday.我們決心在周五前完成工作。②Theydeterminedtohelptheoldmanthemomenttheysawhimlyingbytheroadside.他們一看到躺在路邊的老人就決定要幫助他。表示“決心做”常用以下方式表達(dá)：makeupone’smindtodecidetodobedeterminedtododeterminetodo③____towinthegoldmedal,theathletehasbeenmakingpreparationsformorethanthreeyears.A.BedeterminedB.DeterminedC.DetermineD.TodetermineBbedeterminedtodo中的determined事實(shí)上已轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞，這里為形容詞短語充當(dāng)狀語。2.makeitbesuccessful成功，做到①Thoughthereismuchdifficulty,Ibelievewewillmakeit.盡管有些困難，但我相信我們能做到。②Thetrainleavesat6:45andIthinkwecanmakeit.這趟火車6：45開，我認(rèn)為我們能趕得上。③WhenIamout,wouldyouplease____thatmygardenistakengoodcareof?A.seetoitB.makeitC.appreciateitD.takeitforgrantedAseetoitthat…確?！項(xiàng)表示“成功，做到”。C項(xiàng)表示“感激”；D項(xiàng)表示“想當(dāng)然”，均不合題意。3.ratherthan而不是。AratherthanB中的A與B的關(guān)系是對(duì)等的。接動(dòng)詞時(shí)常用動(dòng)詞原形。①Thesearepoliticalproblemsratherthansocialproblems.這些是政治問題而不是社會(huì)問題。②I'msorry,sir,butyouorderedCoca_Cola_rather_thanSprite.對(duì)不起，先生，但您要的是可口可樂，而不是雪碧。otherthan除了，排除……(注意AotherthanB中的A與B是上下義關(guān)系)orrather更確切地說wouldrather寧愿③IwanttolearnaEuropeanlanguageotherthanEnglish.我想學(xué)一門除英語之外的歐洲語言。④IwouldlikeadrinkotherthanSprite.我要一瓶飲料，但不要雪碧。⑤Hehadtorun,orrather,rushtotheoffice.他只好跑，更確切地說，是沖進(jìn)了辦公室。⑥Onsuchacoldday,I'd_rather_stay_at_home.天這么冷，我寧愿待在家里。⑦Thisnewproduct,____,thisnewstyleofshirt,isnotattractive.A.wouldratherB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.orratherD后面的thisnewstyleofshirt是對(duì)前面的thisnewproduct進(jìn)行更進(jìn)一步的說明，所以選擇“更確切地說”。4.beabsorbedin(doing)…沉浸于/專注于做……中①M(fèi)yparentsareabsorbedinmakingpreparationsformyjourneytothewest.我父母正忙于為我去西部做準(zhǔn)備。absorbv.吸收，使全神貫注②Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.這個(gè)聰明的男孩吸收了老師能教給他的所有知識(shí)。表示“沉浸于”、“全神貫注于”、“沉迷于”等意思的短語還有：beconcentratedon,befocusedon,beengagedin,beaddictedto等。③Allourattentionis_concentrated_onenvironmentalpreservation.我們所有的注意力都在環(huán)保上。④Theywereengagedinconversation.他們正談得來勁。⑤Someoftheyoungpeopleare_now_addicted_toplayingcomputergames.現(xiàn)在有些年輕人沉迷于玩電腦游戲。⑥____insurfingtheInternettogetinformationabouttheevent,Mr.Smithdidn’tevenknowsomebodywasstealingsomethinginhisroom.A.AbsorbingB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.BeingabsorbedC過去分詞用作形容詞在句中充當(dāng)狀語。完整表達(dá)為Becausehewasabsorbedin…5.intheworld/onearth用來表示“究竟”、“到底”，以加強(qiáng)語氣。①Whereintheworldhaveyoubeenallthesedays?這些天你到底去了哪里？②Ifyoudon’tlikethebeautyofthisplace,what____doyouthinkisaplaceworthseeing?A.intheworldB.thewholeworldC.ontheearthD.inearthA表示“究竟”、“到底”。其中C、D兩項(xiàng)搭配是不存在的。B項(xiàng)表示“全世界的人”。Itis(un)likelythat………很(不)可能。句中的it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。這一句型也可改為Sb./Sth.is(un)likelytodo…。這兩個(gè)句型中的(un)likely為形容詞。①Itislikelythatthefineweatherwilllastforanotherfewdays.→Suchfineweatherislikelytolastforanotherfewdays.這種好天氣很可能還會(huì)持續(xù)幾天。這種用it充當(dāng)形式主語后接從句，而某人/某物充當(dāng)主語后接不定式的句型還有：Itissaid/believed/thought/supposed/showed/hoped,etc.that…→Sb./Sth.issaid/believed/thought/supposed/showed/hoped,etc.to…Itappears/happens/seemsthat…→Sb./Sth.appears/happens/seemsto…同時(shí)要注意不定式有自己的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)的變化。②____isuniversallyacknowledgedthatChinaisthethirdcountrythatcansendastronautsintospaceintheworld.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.WhichC句型Itis+.+that…ifso=ifitisso英語中有些連詞可直接接一個(gè)形容詞充當(dāng)狀語