山東省濟(jì)寧市寅寺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市寅寺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designedwiththedisabledin____mind.A./;the Bthe;a C./;/ D.the;/參考答案：C2.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.

A.was

B.is

C.has

D.had參考答案：B略3.TheairqualityofBeijingismuchworsethan____.A.Weihai

B.ofWeihaiC.thatofWeihaiD.itisinWeihai參考答案：C4.Itisalready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateronsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C5.Moreandmorecancerpatients_________inhospitalowingtopollutedenvironmentandpeople’sbadlifestyles.A.treated

B.havetreatedC.havebeentreated

D.hadbeentreated參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于被污染了的環(huán)境和人們?cè)愀獾纳罘绞?，越?lái)越多的癌癥病人正在醫(yī)院里接受治療。本句主語(yǔ)moreandmorecancerpatients與動(dòng)詞treat構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；而且很多病人接受治療是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，要用完成時(shí)表示，所以本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇C項(xiàng)。6.Shewasfoundinthesameclothesshe__________whenshewaslastseenalivefivedaysbefore.

A.waswearing

B.hadworn

C.hadbeenwearing

D.hadbeenworn參考答案：C略7.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrich(豐富)myknowledge.

A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken D.beingtaken參考答案：D略8.Astudyshowsthattheagenthasn’tbrokenrules,but________responsibly.A.hehasneitheracted

B.sohasheactedC.neitherhasheacted

D.hehassoacted參考答案：C【詳解】考查部分倒裝句。句意：研究顯示這家代理商沒(méi)有違反規(guī)則，但他也沒(méi)有負(fù)起責(zé)任。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，要使用部分倒裝形式。排除AD項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)與句意不符。所以C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查倒裝句中的部分倒裝，部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）放到主語(yǔ)前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。

如：Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout（疾病沒(méi)有使他放棄過(guò)上夢(mèng)想中的生活）1）以否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法：

例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）

InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（據(jù)說(shuō)除了英國(guó)世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化）2）以否定副詞開(kāi)頭并加狀語(yǔ)放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等以及only。

Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.

3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過(guò)去完成式。

注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞be可以置于主語(yǔ)之前，其它部分都要置于主語(yǔ)之后。9.—Jenny,howmanyyearshaveyoustudiedinChina?—I________hereforthreeyearsbytheendofthismonth.A.study

B.havestudied

C.willhavestudied

D.amstudying參考答案：C略10.Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A.a;／

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C略11.－Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.－What'stheprettysmallhousethat______for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding參考答案：A12.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.A.

thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.

theyheardthedoorbellrings

D.theyheardthedoorbellring

參考答案：13.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?

—_____.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.

A.Ihopeso B.Notreally C.Soundsgood D.Nowonder參考答案：B14.Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing

B.realized C.torealize

D.beingrealized參考答案：A15.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained____richexperiencein_____society.A.the,the

B.a,/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：C15.Rodloves______clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff參考答案：A略17.–YourEnglishhasimprovedalot.Tellmeyoursecret,willyou?–Well,myuncleishelpingmeathome.He______inAustraliafor10years,youknow.A.worked

B.hadworkedC.willwork

D.works參考答案：A18.—Howdoyoulikethehealthclubyougoto?

—I

．Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.

A．oughtnottojoin

B．shouldhavejoined

C．wouldrathernothavejoined

D．wouldliketohavejoined參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。YesterdayIattendedaclassmateparty．Iwasveryhappytoseemyoldfriends,thatIhadn’tmetforyears．SoIdrankalot．Aftertheparty,Idrivehomethoughmyclassmatehadtriedtopersuademenotto．Ialwaysbelievedthatasaskilleddriver,drinkingalittledidnoharmtodriving．Onthewaytohome,thewinebegantotakeeffect．Allofsudden,Icrackedmycaragainstasignontheroad．Luckily,apolicemancametowardsme．Hefinedmeandsaid:“Drunkdrivingisaterriblything．Youcanenduphurtyourself,andotherinnocentpeoplelife．”Tillthen,Irealizedthattheeffectsofdrunkdrivingcouldbedeadlyforallthoseinvolved．Manypeoplewhodrinkanddrivedonotthinkoftheseriousconsequencesoftheiractionunlessitistoolate．SoIappealtoeverybodynevertodrinkanddrive!Cherishyourlife!參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Children,especiallyatyoungages,areverycreative.Andcreativitycanbeagloriousthing.Lookatalltheamazingartistsandarchitectsthathavecreatedgloriouspiecesofhistory.Lookatalltheauthorswiththeawardwinningbooks.NowIamnotsayingeveryoneisgoingtoendupthiswaybutcreativityisanimportantpartofgrowingupandbecomingwhoyouare.Thisshouldbeencouragedinyoungchildrenaswellastheolderchildren.Youngchildrengrowupplayingwithmake-believe.Andsomanypeopletrytomaketheiryoungchildseethattheirinvisiblefriendisn’trealorthattalkingwhensomeoneisnotintheroomisweird.Toadultsitis,butforsmallchildrenitisthembeingcreative.Mayitbethemplayinghouse,orchef,orplayingwithstuffedanimals,itistheircreativepartcomingout.Somekidscanhavefunplayingwithrocksandsticksandit’sbecauseoftheircreativenessthattheycandothis.Theinvisiblefriendpartisanotherpartofbeingimaginative,andisnotabadthingsincetheywillgrowoutofthatphase.Soencouragethisandplayalongwiththem,playhouseorstuffedanimalsorwhatevertheywanttoplay.Helpkeeptheirimaginationrunning.Youcanevenmakeupgames,liketreasurehunts,dinosaurs,orsuperheroes;thereisjustsomuchyoucanchoosefrom.Forolderchildren,talktothem.Helpthemseethingsthroughothers’eyes,orhelpthemseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Helpingchildrenseethingsfromotherviewshelpsthemkeeptheirmindsopenfornewideasandnewthings.Allthiscanhelpyourchildren’smindsstaycreative.Theartsandmusic,eventhoughtsareanimportantpartoflifeandimportantinoursociety.Ifwedidn’thaveandencouragecreativethinking,wewouldn'thavehadinventors,orphilosophers,orasIsaidbefore,artists.56.Theunderlinedword“weird”istheclosestinmeaningto“_______”.

A.similar

B.strange

C.common

D.natural57.Ifachildplayswithhisinvisiblefriend,itshowsthat_______.

A.thechildislongingforfriendship

B.thechildhasnoonetoplaywithinlife

C.thechildhasgreatimagination

D.thereissomethingwrongwiththechild’smind58.Accordingtotheauthor,ifachildtalksaloneinaroom,weshould_______.

A.lethimbe

B.stophimfromdoingso

C.givehimsomeadvice

D.knowthatheissufferingfromloneliness

59.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Howcreativeartistsandarchitectscanbe.

B.Howtohelpchildrengrowupinahealthyway.

C.Whatkindofactivitieschildrenlike.

D.Howtoprotectandencouragechildren’screativity.參考答案：56-59

BCAD略21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedogs.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品種)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talk