冀教版八下英語知識點

Lesson1I’mDannyontheradio.我是播音員丹尼ontheInternet通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)onTV通過電視Howistheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?天氣怎么樣？It’squitewarmtoday.天氣相當(dāng)暖和quite+adj.quite+a/an+adj+nquiteawarmday相當(dāng)暖和的一天Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天氣怎么樣Itwillbesnowy/rainy/sunny/windy/cloudy/foggy.有雪的/有雨的/晴朗的/有風(fēng)的/多云的/有霧的Hereistheweatherreport.這是天氣預(yù)報Herearesomeflowersforyou.這些花送給你What’sthetemperature?溫度是多少Itwillreach10degreesduringtheday.白天溫度會達(dá)到10度reach=arriveat/in=getto到達(dá)reachhome=gethome=arrivehome到家Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看這云，要下雨了。Therewillbeashowerthisafternoon.今天下午有陣雨Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.今天下午有會議Ihopeso.我希望如此Ihopenot.我希望不是I’mscaredofthunder.我害怕打雷bescaredofdoing/todo…害怕做某事beafraidofdoing/todo…害怕做某事Whatstrangeweather!多么奇怪的天氣Whatafineday!多么好的天氣Howslowlyherides!他騎得多么慢！Talkaboutthesunriseandthesunset.談?wù)勅粘龊腿章銽hesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽從東方升起，西方落下Tellmetheexacttime.告訴我確切的時間Lesson2SpringhasarrivedinShijiazhuang.春天已經(jīng)到了石家莊Whendidshearrive?她什么時候到的？NeitherTomnorIamgoodatmath.他和我都不擅長數(shù)學(xué)BothTomandIaregoodatmath.湯姆和我都擅長數(shù)學(xué)NotonlyTombutalsoIamgoodatmath.不僅湯姆而且我也擅長數(shù)學(xué)EitheryouorIamright.或者你對，或者我對onone’swayto…在去…的路上onmywayhome回家的路上bytheway順便問一句inmanyways在許多方面Isawsomejasmineblossoming.我看見迎春花開了seesb.doingEverymorning,Iseelotsofpeopleexercisinginthepark.每天早上，我看見許多人在公園里鍛煉IsawthemplayingfootballwhenIpassedby.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過時，看見他們正在踢足球5.Ioftenseethemplayfootballinthepark.seesbdo我經(jīng)?？匆娝麄冊诠珗@里踢足球Feel,hear,listento,let,make,have,see,watch,lookat,notice一感，二聽，三讓，四看+V.原一感，二聽，四看+do/doingthecomingofspring春天的到來Thedaysaregettinglongerandthesunrisesearlier.白天越來越長，太陽升起更早了get+形容詞比較級SomepracticeTaiChi,otherssinganddance.有的人練習(xí)太極，有的唱歌跳舞one…,andtheother….一個…，另一個…Hehastwochildren,oneisateacher,andtheotherisadoctor.another再一個，又一個Idon’tlikethisone,showmeanother.20.practicedoing練習(xí)做某事,giveupdoing放棄…,stopdoing停止…,continuedoing繼續(xù)…,finishdoing完成做…,bebusydoing忙于做…,enjoydoing,喜歡做...likedoing,喜歡做...hatedoing,討厭做...lovedoing,喜愛做...spend…doing,花費...做...keep..fromdoing,阻止做...stop…fromdoing,停止做...againstdoing,反對做...dowellindoing,擅長做...begoodatdoing,擅長做...beworthdoing值得做…,beinterestedindoing有興趣做...lookforwardtodoing期待…,Howaboutdoing,...怎么樣？runaround到處跑playontheswings蕩秋千planafieldtriptothecountryside計劃去鄉(xiāng)下郊游enjoythebeautifulflowers享受美麗的鮮花enioydoingsth.enjoyoneself/myself/yourself/ourselves過得愉快can’twaittodo迫不及待waitfor等候planttrees種樹v.greenplants綠色植物n.Lesson3Springiscoming.春天來了表示位置移動的詞come,go,leave,fly,arrive…常用進(jìn)行時表示將來時Thewindblowsgently,throughthetrees.風(fēng)輕輕的吹，吹過樹林gothroughthedoor/window/forest/park穿過門、窗、森林、公園cross=goacrosstheroad/river/bridge/city過馬路、河、橋、市區(qū)onebyone一個接一個daybydayyearbyyearstepbysteptheseason’schange季節(jié)的更替Wecan’tchangethepast.我們不能改變過去Lesson4Whenwethinkofspring,wethinkofaseasonoffine,warmweatherandclear,freshair.當(dāng)我們想起春天，我們就會想到一個晴朗、溫暖的天氣，清新的空氣thinkof=comeupwith想出，想起Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?你認(rèn)為…怎么樣buddingtrees發(fā)芽的樹木Everyonelongsforspring.每個人都向往春天longforsth/longtodo=lookforwardtodoing向往aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界feellike感覺像soundlike聽起來像allyearround一年到頭nearly幾乎Theweatherhereisneithertoohotnortoocold.這的天氣既不太熱也不太冷theaveragetemperature平均溫度Thereisplentyofsunshine.有充足的陽光plentyof許多的，大量的becauseofthespring-likeweather.由于春天般的天氣because+句子becauseof+名詞hundredsof數(shù)百twohundred2百Lesson5outdooractivities戶外活動ontheplayground在操場上Thisismyfirsttimebabysitting.這是我第一次當(dāng)臨時保姆Thisismyfirsttimedoing…這是我第一次做...Thankyoufordoing…謝謝你…Holdon.抓住，稍等Themeetingroomholds200people.會議室能容納200人holdaparty/meeting舉辦宴會，會議falloff摔下climbhigher爬得更高comedown下來turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過身instead(ofdoing)代替…Wewillplayfootballinstead(ofplayingbasketball).pushsb.=givesb.apush推某人stopdoing…停止做…stoptodo…停下來去做…12.It’stimetodosth.到做某事的時間了=It’stimeforsth.It’stimeforsb.todosth.到某人做某事的時間了geton上車getoff下車playcatch玩?zhèn)鹘忧騆et’sdosth.讓我們…Whynotdosth.?為什么不…Shallwedosth.?…好嗎？You’dbetterdosth.你最好…How/Whataboutdoingsth?…怎么樣？lieonthegrass躺在草地上lyingjumpupanddown上下跳comeon加油，快點，looklike看起來像Lesson6Thetemperaturecanbeaslowas-15degrees.氣溫可能會低至零下15度Heisasoldasme.他和我一般大as….as與…一樣…notas…as…不如…onsnowydays在下雪天Weprobablywon’tseeflowersuntilMay.我們可能直到五月才能看到鮮花not…until直到….才….Hewaitedatthegateuntilhisfathercameback.他在大門口一直等到他父親回來It’ssomuchfuntodosth.It’sfuntodo…somuch+不可數(shù)somany+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)dropbelowzero降到零度以下playoutside在外面玩talktoyousoon一會兒聊fallintothesnow摔倒在雪里haveto不得不Lesson7digahole挖一個坑big/largeenough足夠大getenoughrest足夠的休息enough放在名詞前，形容詞副詞后Itmustbelargeenoughtoholdtherootsoftheseeding.它必須足夠大能容下幼苗的根mustbe一定是can’tbe不可能是maybe可能是covertherootsandfilltheholewithdirt用土蓋住根，并用土把坑填滿cover…with…fill…with…Therootsarecoveredwithdirtandtheholeisfilledwithdirt.根被土蓋住了，坑用土填滿了befullof=befilledwith充滿…bytheway順便問一下onone’swayto…去…的路上Theywanttodosomethingtohelp.他們想要做些什么來幫助…Thesechangesareserious.這些變化很嚴(yán)重Theenvironmentischanging.環(huán)境正在變化tellmetheexacttime.告訴我準(zhǔn)確的時間exactly確切地That’sexactlywhatIwanted.那正是我想要的Therearenotmanytreesleft.剩下的樹不多了Thereare7daysleft.還剩下7天Alotofrichlandsinthenorthernareahaveturnedintodesert.北方很多富饒的土地變成了沙漠southernChinaWesternfood中國南部西方的食物turninto變成growinto長成changeintoforsure.肯定地I’msureof…/todo…I’msurethat+句子我確定我不確定Makesure確定一定awaytodosth.=awayofdoingsth.做某事的方法，方式beimportantto對…重要forget/remembertodosth忘記/記得要做某事forget/rememberdoingsth.忘記/記得已經(jīng)做過了某事at/inthebottomofthehole在…底部Dirt土dirty臟的Lesson8Therearesomanytreesandplants.有這么多的樹木和植物somany+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)somuch+不可數(shù)It’spleasanttowalkintheforest.在森林中散步是很愉快的It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.It’s+形容詞+forsb.+todo…Youcansitintheshadeunderthetree.你可以坐在樹蔭下乘涼inthesun在陽光下Theyhelpusfulfillourbasicneeds.他們幫助滿足我們的基本生活需要Applesgrowontrees.LiMingisinthetree.蘋果長在樹上。李明在樹上。Peopleusetreesandotherplantsinmanyways.人們在很多方面使用樹木和其他植物Thetreesandplantstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintofood.樹木和植物從太陽中提取能量再把他們變成養(yǎng)料Medicineandclothingarealsomadefromtreesandplants.藥材和衣服也是由樹木和植物制成的bemadeof由…制成bemadefrom…由…制成（看不出原料）bemadebysb.被某人制成bemadein在某地制成Thewindandwaterwon’tcarrythesoilaway.風(fēng)和水就不能把土壤帶走Inaword,wecan’tlivewithoutplant.總之，沒有植物我們就不能生存withoutdoingsth.Lesson9onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午MaryGreenwillshowyouthebestwaytogrowallkindsofplants.麗將教你栽種各種植物的最佳方法allkindsof各種各樣的akindof一種differentkindsof不同種類的thebestwaytodo…做某事的最佳方法thebesttimetodo…做某事的最佳時間thebestplacetodo……的最佳地點showsb.sth=showsthtosb.展示某物給某人Shehaslotsofgoodadviceforeverygardener.她對每一位園丁都有很好的建議lotsof=alotof=many+可復(fù)/much+不可someadvice一些建議不可數(shù)Howmuchwaterdonewtreesneed?新栽種的樹木需要澆多少水不可數(shù)Howmanybooksdoyouhave?你有多少本書？可數(shù)Gardeningisaveryenjoyablehobby.園藝工作是一種非常令人愉快的愛好havefundoing做某事很開心inherowngarden在她自己的花園里Rosessmellsowonderful.玫瑰花聞起來美妙極了feelsoundlooktaste系動詞+形容詞Arerosesdifficulttogrow?玫瑰難種嗎？Yourhavetochoosetherightkindsofrosesforyourgarden.只不過要選擇適合你花園的玫瑰haveto不得不Logontoyourwebsite.登錄你的網(wǎng)站Lesson10Therearemanywaystogrowagarden.種植花園有許多種方法considerdoing…考慮做某事decidetodo…決定做某事trytodo…盡力做某事needtodo需要做某事begindoing…/todo…開始做某事Mostplantsneedalotofsunlighttogrowwell.大多數(shù)植物需要大量的陽光才能長好manymuch許多dowell做得好goodsoil肥沃的土壤youcantestittomakesure.你可以測試一下來確認(rèn)Tomakethesoilrichenough,…為了使土壤足夠肥沃，….Plantsneedwatertogrowstrongandstayhealthy.植物需要水才長得強(qiáng)壯并保持健康Whatelsedoyouneed?你還需要什么getdry變干getlonger變長turngreen/red變綠變紅becomeateacher成為一名教師makeafence做一個柵欄makesb.do讓某人做某事Itcanhelpkeepthesmallanimalsawayfromyourgarden.它能幫助使小動物遠(yuǎn)離你的花園keep…awayfrom…遠(yuǎn)離Don’tforgettohavefun.不要忘記玩得開心havefundoing…做某事很開心thewholepurposeofgrowingagarden種植花園的全部目的takecareof…=lookafter…照顧bestofall,更重要的是，growinto長成Digasmallhole.Puttheseedinit.挖一個小坑，把種子放在里面Coveryourseedwithsoil.用土把種子蓋上Wateryourseedeveryday.Itcan’twateritself.每天給你的種子澆水，它不會自己澆水Putitinthesun.Plantsneedsunshine.把它放在陽光下。植物需要陽光Lesson11lookat看….Itsflowerslooklikeegrets.它的花看起來像白鷺I(yè)tgrowsineasternAsia它生長在東亞inthemiddleof…在…的中間Isn’titbeautiful?難道它不漂亮嗎？Yes,itis(beautiful).不，漂亮。No,itisn’t(beautiful).是，不漂亮beshy害羞Whensomethingtouchesthisplant’sleaves,theycloseuptightly.觸碰緊緊的合起來openup張開cometodoing提到….sing/laughalongwith…和…一起continuetodo繼續(xù)做另一件事continuedoing繼續(xù)做…aslongas…長達(dá)…aslowas…低至alivingfossil活化石Itisalive.它是活著的Lesson12Ihavealot|towriteabout我有許多要寫areportaboutagriculture有關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)的報告raiseanimals飼養(yǎng)動物Tolearnmoreaboutplants,…為了更多的了解植物plentyof許多的大量的somethingnew新的東西atthetopofthestem莖的頂部in/atthebottomof……的底部lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顧turninto變成Lesson13Thedoorbellisringing.門鈴響了runalltheway一路跑來gotothezoo去動物園Ihear+句子我聽說…h(huán)earfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到信hearof/about聽說atthezooathome在…IhavebeentoBaodingmanytimes.我去過保定好多次WhereisTom?HehasgonetoBaoding.湯姆在哪兒？他去保定了。HehasbeeninBaodingfortwodays.他去保定兩天了。begladtodosth.高興做某事Dannyscreams.丹尼尖叫Whathappenedtosb.?發(fā)生什么事了？happentodosth.碰巧做某事jumpoff/down/up跳開，跳下來，跳上去goonatrip/vacation去旅游去度假takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顧beafraidofdoing/todo害怕做某事bescaredofdoing/todoSheisgentleandquiet.她很溫和并且很安靜I’dlovetohaveapet.我想要養(yǎng)一只寵物Wouldyouliketo….?Yes,I’dloveto.你想做某事嗎？是的，非常樂意Dogsarefriendlyandloyal.狗是友好的，忠誠的beloyalto對…忠誠Lesson14Whatanimalsdoyouthinkareamazing?你認(rèn)為哪種動物是令人驚訝的beamazedatbeamazedtodo對…感到驚訝I’mamazed/surprisedatthenews.beexcitedaboutbeinterestedin對…感到興奮對…感興趣Thenewsisveryinteresting/exciting/amazing/surprising.新聞很有趣\令人興奮\令人驚訝\吃驚looklikeWhatdoesshelooklike?Sheiscute.Withtheirlongears,theyremindpeopleofrabbits.他們都長耳朵令人們想起兔子remind…ofdoing…令…想起Theirearsaremuchlongerthantheirheads.他們都耳朵比他們的頭長得多much,alittle,alot,even,修飾比較級inthedesertsofAsia在亞洲的沙漠里onthesand在沙子上Whatacuteanimal!多么可愛的一只小動物Kiwiscanbeasbigaschickens.幾維鳥像雞一樣大aslongas長達(dá)aslowas低至anationalanimalof……的國家動物11.befamousfor因…而著名befamousas作為…而著名shaketheirnoses搖晃他們的鼻子shakehands握手Itjumpoutofthewaterandflapitswingsupto70跳出來煽動翅膀達(dá)到timesasecond.一秒70次13.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界flyingfish/machine飛魚會飛的機(jī)器avoidenemies躲避敵人Lesson15Thezooisopen\closed.動物園是開著的、關(guān)著的（adj）Open\Closethedoor.打開門、關(guān)上門(v)Whatanimalsdoyouthinkaredangerous?你認(rèn)為哪種動物是危險的Whatrulesshouldweobeyatthezoo?在動物園我們應(yīng)該遵守哪些規(guī)定obeytherules遵守規(guī)定aquartertoeleven10：45aquarterpasteleven11：15arriveat/in到達(dá)gothroughtheentrance/door/window/forest穿過入口，門，窗，森林goacrossthestreet/river/bridge穿過…asign告示牌Nophotos禁止拍照It’sdangerous/safetoswimintheriver.在河里游泳是危險的，安全的adjSafetyfirst.Hislifeisnolongerindanger.安全第一處在危險中Pointto=pointat指著Takephotos/pictures拍照It’snearlynoon.快到中午了wakeup醒來，叫醒Don’twakehimup.不要叫醒他feed…to…喂…feedon以…為食pandaslivemainlyinChina.熊貓主要生活在中國Whynot…?為什么不…？Shallwe…?…好嗎？Let’s…+動原讓我們…Wecaneatriceinsteadofnoodles.我們可以吃米飯，不吃面條代替begoodfor…對…有益begoodto…對…好begoodat…擅長…goextinct滅絕stop…fromdoing阻止…做…Lesson16Thebearescapedfromthezoo.熊從動物園逃跑了AprilFools’Day愚人節(jié)playatrickonplayajokeon開玩笑…Weheardaboutitontheradio.我們在收音機(jī)里聽說了這件事Ifitdoesn’train,Iwillgoforawalk.如果不下雨，我就去散步asksb.todosth.asksb.nottodosth.要求某人做某事Maybeheisthere.Hemaybethere.或許他在那Thereisafiercebearcoming.有一只兇猛的熊過來了Therebe+n.+doing.有…正在做…Protectyourselves.保護(hù)你們自己waitaminute.等一下Youarejoking,aren’tyou?你在開玩笑，是嗎？（前肯后否）Lesson17Savethetigersisagroupofvolunteers.拯救老虎是一個志愿者團(tuán)體hopetodo希望做某事wishsb.todo希望某人做某事Ihope/wish+句子希望…atthebeginningofthe20thcentury在20世紀(jì)初Thenumberofthetigersisaround100,000.老虎的數(shù)量大概是十萬Thereareanumberoftigers.有許多老虎dropto降到threethousand3000thousandsof數(shù)千Tigersaresymbolsofstrengthandcourage.老虎是力量和勇氣的象征Theyarebrave.他們很勇敢atthetopofthefoodchain在食物鏈的頂端keep…inbalance保持平衡beimportantto..對..重要inrecentyears,tigershavebeenindangerofdisappearing近幾年，老虎處在消失的危險中indangeroutofdanger危險中脫離危險cutdown砍伐aswell=too句末also句中either句末否定也Astheforestsdisappear,tigerslosetheirhomes.隨著森林的消失，老虎失去了家園decrease減少Lesson18Thereisfriendshipbetweenanimals.動物之間有友誼。between…and……兩者之間Iusedtowalkaftersupper,我過去常常飯后散步butnowIamusedtowatchingTV.但是我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于看電視usedtodo過去常常beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于Let…sitonitsback讓…坐在它的背上help/understandeachother互相幫助，互相理解theegrethelpstherhinostayhealthybycleaningitsskin.白鷺通過清潔犀牛皮膚幫它保持健康Therhinohelpstheegretgetfoodeasily.犀牛幫助白鷺很輕易的獲得食物Itscaressmallinsectshidinginthegrass.嚇走藏在草地里的小昆蟲Whatabeautifulrelationship!多么美麗的友誼gettogether聚在一起notonly…butalso…不僅…而且…atruestoryof…一個真實的…的故事ahappyending一個幸福的結(jié)局an8-year-oldboy一個8歲的男孩Friendshiptrulyhasnoboundaries.友誼是沒有邊界的tellthetruth說實話Ittouchedmanypeople’shearts.它打動了很多人的心warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事makenoise制造噪音Lesson19IliketousetheInternettoreadaboutsportsandtechnology.我喜歡利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來閱讀有關(guān)體育和技術(shù)方面的信息use…todosth.用…做某事usedtodo…過去常常beusedtodoing…習(xí)慣于做某事WiththeInternet,wecanlearnaboutalmostanything.通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)我們幾乎可以了解任何事Ithasnokeyboardormouse.它沒有鍵盤和鼠標(biāo)It’seasytocarry.它便于攜帶Ilikechattingwithmyfriendsonline.我喜歡和朋友們網(wǎng)上聊天chatwithsb.online網(wǎng)上聊天Thereare500peoplefollowingmyblog.有500人關(guān)注我的博客Therebe+n+doing…therebe+名詞+doingplantodo…計劃做某事organizeaDonutClub組織一個面包圈俱樂部sendtheinvitationonline網(wǎng)上發(fā)出邀請sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.寄給某人某東西bye-mail通過電子郵件doresearchforsth.做研究completemyresearch完成我的研究collectinformationabout..收集關(guān)于…的信息Coffeegrowsinmorethan70countries.咖啡在70多個國家都有種植Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Dannywillgotothesupermarket.如果明天不下雨，丹尼會去超市主將從現(xiàn)Lesson20searchforinformationontheInternet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索信息searchsp.forsth.搜查某地找某物lookforhuntfor尋找decidetodo決定做某事doallofmyresearch做我所有的調(diào)查Ienteredsomekeywordsintoasearchenginetofindinformationonthistopic.為了找到關(guān)于這一話題的信息，我在一個搜索引擎中輸入一些關(guān)鍵詞enter=gointo進(jìn)入HereiswhatIfound.這是我找到的信息EasterisanimportantfestivalinWesternculture.復(fù)活節(jié)是西方文化中一個重要的節(jié)日It’soneofthebiggestholidaysinmanycountries.最重大的節(jié)日之一oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)onthesamedayeachyear在每年的同一天dependon依靠取決于inthisway在這方面symbolsofnewlife新生命的象征hidehidhidden藏thoughbut雖然…但是只用其一gohunting去狩獵Lesson21inancienttimes古代Peoplepassedtheirknowledgebytellingstories.人們通過講故事來傳遞知識bydoing通過…方式Peoplelearnedhowtowriteandmakepaper.人們學(xué)會了如何寫字和造紙疑問詞+todohowtowritewriteit/themdown寫下byhand手工Ittookalongtimetowritejustonebook.僅寫一本書就要花很長時間Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費某人某時間做某事Theprintingpressappearedandchangedtheword.印刷機(jī)的出現(xiàn)改變了世界Withmoderntechnology,itwaspossibletoprintbooksquickly.