2023年浙江首考英語試題(含答案)

2023年浙江首考英語試題（含答案）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是CoWhatwi11thespeakersdonext?Visitafriend.PickupBilly.Buysomebeans.WhatdoesAndyClarkesdo?Apubliclibrarian.ATVactor.Afamouslawyer.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?GiftsforJason.Abaseballgame.Thewoman?sretirement.WhatwentonatCooper，slastnight?

Hewasfavorabletoit.Hewastolerantofit.Hedidn，tcareaboutit..Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?Sheisquitegoodatcooking.Sherespectsothers，privacy.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.Sheisadeterminedperson..Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.Howtohaveone，sownpersonalspaceathome.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.CAmachineAmachineAmachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,Lastweek,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,asoftwareprograminapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,calledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,IsraeTsformernationaldebatingchampion.Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsasoftwareprogram10themtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswi11nodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:“There'sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit'stalkingabout.”WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.11

Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguishesthisthatdistinguishesthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthat，swhy,howeverthat，swhy,howevermayseem,mayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.mayseem,WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles“inparagraph2referto?A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences..WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?A.Createrules.B.Comprehendmeaning.C.Talkfluently.D.Identifydifficultwords.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled（安裝）hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven，tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they，11endupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.13uSolarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,?saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPTRE)project.Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy."InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact“solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpol1inators(傳粉昆蟲).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinatorfriendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities-andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.14Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction."Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat'sgoingoninthelandscape,“saysMacknick..Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology..WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?Toconservepollinators.Torestrictsolardevelopment.Todiversifytheeconomy.15Toensurethesupplyofenergy.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStaySolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureInSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureSolarFarms:ANewDevelopment第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有利項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it'scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.16Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkal1thedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.37Thenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou，reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.38Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.40Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsit17takesyoutotravelonemile（thedistancebetweentwomileposts）.Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you'regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren，tforimpatienttypes.You，11haveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.Thetemperatureonrai1carsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.Chancesarethecostwi11bealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto41auniquehoneyharvest.18Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives（蜂箱）areplacedinthe42.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult一andoften43.144beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He45handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and46thebunchtocreateatorch（火把）.Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan47Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe48higherupthetreetrunk.49,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he50towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he，d51thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo52tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed53.Baby19Amovieshow.Abirthdayparty.Asalespromotion.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?Theyarelateforwork.Theyarestuckinatrafficjam.Theyarelostontheway.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Athome.Attheoffice.Attheairport.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.

beeswerestillinthehoneycombs（蜂巢）.Theadultbeeswere54andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright_55togoback:up.41.A.shareB.collectC.celebrateD.witness42.A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.treetopsD.caves43.A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.pointless44.A.searchedB.recognisedC.followedD.invited45.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.droppedD.checked46.A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated47.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing48.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey49.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediatel50.A.backedB.divedC.shoutedyD.inched51.A.cutoffB.goneupC.sliddownD.heldonto52.A.highB.earlyC.fastD.close53.A.hatchingB.trainingC.sowingD.trading54.A.curiousB.hungryC.boredD.angry55.A.momentB.equipmentC.personD.order非選擇題部分注意：將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三20部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing56arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong"，57(original)meaninguwaterwellinMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,58(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses59(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften60(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby61(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommo21nersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand62(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing*slonghistory63capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric64(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect65cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)上周末你參加了校學(xué)生會(huì)組織的“認(rèn)識我們身邊的植物”活動(dòng)。請為校英文報(bào)寫篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：.活動(dòng)的過程；.收獲與感想。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。22第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasinvitedtoacookoutonanoldfriend，sfarminwesternWashington.Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarmandwalkedpastamilkinghousewhichhadapparentlynotbeenusedinmanyyears.Anoiseatawindowcaughtmyattention,soIenteredit.Itwasahummingbird（蜂鳥）,desperatelytryingtoescape.Shewascoveredinspider-webs（蛛網(wǎng)）andwasbarelyabletomoveherwings.SheceasedherstruggletheinstantIpickedherup.Withthebirdinmycuppedhand,Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgottenin.Thebrokenwindowglasswasthelikelyanswer.Istuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookheroutside,closingthedoorsecurelybehindme.WhenIopenedmyhand,thebirddidnotflyaway;shesatlookingatmewithherbrighteyes.Iremovedthestickyspider-websthatcoveredhe23

rheadandwings.Still,shemadenoattempttofly.Perhapsshehadbeenstrugglingagainstthewindowtoolongandwastootired?Ortoothirsty?AsIcarriedheruptheb1ackberry-1inedpathtowardmycarwhereIkeptawaterbottle,shebegantomove.Istopped,andshesoontookwingbutdidnotimmediatelyflyaway.Hovering(懸停)，sheapproachedwithinsixinchesofmyHovering(face.Forverylongmoment,thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes,turningherheadfromsidetoside.Thensheflewquicklyoutofsight.Duringthecookout,Itoldmyhostsaboutthehummingbirdincident.Theypromisedtofixtheindow.AsIwasdeparting,myfriendswalkedmetomycar.Iwasstandingbythecarwhenhummingbirdflewtothecenterofourgroupandbeganhovering.onuntilshecameSheturnedfrompersontoperstome.Sheagainlookeddirectlyintobeganhovering.onuntilshecamemyeyes,thenletoutasqueakingcal1andwasgone.Foramoment,allwerespeechless.Thensomeonesaid,“Shemusthavecometosaygood-bye.”24注意:.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考答案：（非官方）1-5CBACB6-10CABAA11-15BACBC16-20ACBCB21-23ADC24-27BADC28-31BCBA32-35BCAD35-40DGCEA41-45DCBCA46-50BDCAD51-55CBADA56.and57.originally58.surrounded59.werepermitted60.featured61.spacious62.simpler63.as64.events65.the寫作（略）25Becauseofthepassionforthework.Becauseofateacher*sencouragement.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?Beingwithchildren.Winningothers，respect.Learningdifferentthings.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?Lifelonglearners.Creativethinkers.Goodcommunicators.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whydoesthewomanlikelivingwithherparents?Theyhaveabighouse.Theycancookmealsforher.Theypayalltheexpenses.WhatdoesEthansuggestthewomando?Havepatience.Providecompany.Moveout.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?A.Theymayfeellonely.Theymayfailtogetalong.Theymayhaveemergencies.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?JohnMiller，s.DavidThompson，s.AlanBrown，s.Whatistheworkshopabout?A.Economyknowledge.B.Riskassessment.C.Employeemotivation.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?Challenging.Interesting.Rewarding.Whatdothespeakersbothwanttodo?Findanewposition.Raiseemployees'salaries.Improvemanagementskills.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題Whatdoesthespeakerdo?Amedicaldoctor.Afitnessinstructor.Aswimmingcoach.Whatisthecommonmistakepeoplemakeinworkouts?Focusingononlymuscletraining.Doingtoomanytypesofworkouts.Keepingthesameroutineallthetime.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?Onceaweek.Twiceaweek.Threetimesaweek.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExplorersCamp?Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-12Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-265?Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.?Fees:$365perweek.?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveaful1refund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm)oSnackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesinevery!class,andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffratiorangingratiorangingratiorangingCampersenjoyastaff-to-childfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsratiorangingandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.and1.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A.June12.B.June22.C.July19.D.July26.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A.Bygender.B.Bynationality.C.Byinterest.D.Byage.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.BLivewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou*relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatba