2023年匯編實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告新編

實(shí)驗(yàn)三算術(shù)運(yùn)算與代碼轉(zhuǎn)換程序設(shè)計(jì)一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?）掌握算術(shù)運(yùn)算程序的設(shè)計(jì)方法。2）掌握代碼轉(zhuǎn)換程序的設(shè)計(jì)方法。3）進(jìn)一步掌握各種程序結(jié)構(gòu)。4）純熟掌握和使用用DEBUG調(diào)試程序。二、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容）編制兩個(gè)多字節(jié)整數(shù)加法和減法程序，并將結(jié)果按十六進(jìn)制形式顯示在屏幕上。）編制程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)二進(jìn)制定點(diǎn)數(shù)與十進(jìn)制數(shù)的ASCII碼串之間轉(zhuǎn)換,并將結(jié)果顯示在屏幕上。3）編寫(xiě)程序計(jì)竟從鍵盤(pán)輸入兩個(gè)不超過(guò)四位的十進(jìn)制數(shù)的和、差、積、商，并以十進(jìn)制形式輸出。4）寫(xiě)程序把從鍵盤(pán)輸入的四位十六進(jìn)制數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換為壓縮的BCD碼，并顯示輸出。5）編寫(xiě)一通用過(guò)程用來(lái)將十進(jìn)制數(shù)（從鍵盤(pán)輸入）轉(zhuǎn)換為P（從鍵盤(pán)輸入）進(jìn)制數(shù)。三、實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備PC機(jī)一臺(tái)LOPl：MOVDL,0AH輸出換行和回車(chē)MOVAH,21NT21HMOVDL,0DHM0VAH,2INT21HMOVDX,OFFSETTISHI2MOVAH,09HINT21HLOOP1:M0VAX,NUM2MULB?MOVBX,AXMOVAH.IINT21HCMPAL,0DHJELOP3MOVNUM2,BXMOVAH,0SUBAL,30HADDNUM2,AXJMPLOOP1LOP3:MOVDL,OAH輸出換行和回車(chē)MOVAH,2INT2IHMOVDL,0DHMOVAH,2INT21HMOVN,0MOVDX,NUM1MOVF,DXLOP6:MOVDX,0HMOVAX,FDIVBPUSHDXINCNCMPAX,0HJELOP7MOVF,AXJMPLOP6LOP7:MOVCL,NMOVCH,0LOP16:POPDXADDDX,3OHMOVAH,2INT21HLOOPLOP16MOVDX,NUM2MOVEDXMOVN,0MOVDX,OFFSETJIAMOVAH,09HINT21HLOOOP6:MOVDX,OHMOVAX,FDIVBPUSHDXINCNCMPAX,0HJEL000P7MOVF,AXJMPLOOOP6LOOOP7:MOVCL,NMOVCH,0LOOOP16：POPDXADDDX,3OHMOVAH,2INT21HL0OPLOOOP16MOVDX,OFFSETDENGMOVAH,09HINT21HM0VN,0LOOP3：MOVAX,NUM1ADDAX,NUM2MOVF,AXLOOP4：MOVDX,OHMOVAX,FDIVBPUSHDXINCNCMPAX,OHJELOOP5MOVF,AXJMPLOOP4LOOP5:MOVCL,NMOVCH,0LOOP0：POPDXADDDX,30HMOVAH,2INT21HLOOPLOOPOMOVDL,0AII輸出換行和回車(chē)MOVAH,2INT21HMOVDL,ODHMOVAH,2INT21HMOVN,0MOVDX,NUM1MOVF,DXL0P61:MOVDX.OHMOVAX,FDIVBPUSHDXINCNcmpax,ohJEL0P71MOVF,AXJMPLOP61LOP71:MOVCL,NMOVCH,0LOP161:POPDXADDDX,30IIMOVAH,2INT21HLOOPLOP161MOVDX,NUM2MOVF.DXMOVN,0MOVDX.OFFSETJIANMOVAH,09HINT21HLOOOP61:MOVDX,0HMOVAX,FDIVBPUSHDXINCNCMPAX,0HJELOOOP71MOVF,AXJMPLOOOP61LOOOP71：MOVCL,NMOVCH,0LOOOP161：POPDXADDDX,30HMOVAH,2INT21HLOOPLOOOP161MOVDX,OFFSETDENGMOVAH.09HINT21HMOVN,0MOVN,0MOVAX,NUMISUBAX.NUM2MOVF,AXANDAX,1000000OBCMPAX,10000000BJNELOOP6NEGFLOOP6:MOVDX,0MOVAX,FDIVBPUSHDXINCNCMPAX,OHJELOOP7MOVF,AXJMPLOOP6LOOP7:MOVCL,NMOVCH,0LOOP16:POPDXADDDX,3OHMOVAH,2INT21HLOOPLOOP16MOVDL,OAH輸出換行和回車(chē)MOVAII,2INT21HMOVDL,0DHMOVAH,2INT21HMOVN,0MOVDX,NUM1MOVF,DXLOP62:MOVDX,OHMOVAX,FDIVBPUSHDXINCNCMPAX,0HJELOP72MOVF,AXJMPLOP62LOP72:MOVCL,NMOVCH,0LOP162:POPDXADDDX,30HMOVAH,2INT21HLOOPLOP162MOVDX,NUM2MOVF,DXMOVN,0MOVDXQFFSETCHENGMOVAH,09HINT2HILOOOP62：MOVDX,OHMOVAX,FDIVBPUSHDXINCNCMPAX,0HJELOOOP72MOVF,AXJMPLOOOP62LOOOP72:MOVCL,NMOVCH,0LOOOP162:POPDXADDDX,3OHMOVAH,2INT21HLOOPLOOOP162MOVDX,OFFSETDENGMOVAH,09HINT21HMOVN,0MOVAX,NUM1MULNUM2DIVCPUSHDXMOVF,AXMOVN,0LOOP8：MOVDX,0MOVAX,FDIVBPUSHDXINCNCMPAX,0HJELOOP9MOVF,AXJMPLOOP8LOOP9：MOVCL,NMOVCH,0LOOP17:POPDXADDDX,30HMOVAH,2INT2IHLOOPLOOP17MOVN,0POPFLOOP10:MOVDX,OHMOVAX,FDIVBPUSHDXINCNCMPAXOHJELOOPI1MOVF,AXJMPLOOPIOLOOPIkMOVAL,NCMPAL,4HJELOOP20MOVAL,4HSUBAL,NMOVCL,ALMOVCH,()LOOP19:M0VDX,'O'MOVAH,2INT21HLOOPLOOP19LOOP20:MOVCL,N四、實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)節(jié)I)按程序流程圖編制實(shí)驗(yàn)程序。2)輸入源程序。3)匯編、連接程序，執(zhí)行程序，檢查結(jié)果。4)程序的執(zhí)行可用DEBUG的G命令,也可用T命令單步跟蹤執(zhí)行。5)用D命令檢查執(zhí)行結(jié)果。六、源程序?qū)嶒?yàn)一DATASEGMENTNUMIDB22H,33H,44H,55H,66H,77HNUM1LDB6HNUM2DB22H,22H,22H,22HNUM2LDB4HOUTCOME1DB10HDUP(O)OUTCOME2DBIOHDUP(0)NDBOHDATAENDSSTACKISEGMENTPARASTACKDW20HDUP(0)STACKIENDSCODESEGMENTASSUMECS：CODE,DS:DATA,SS:STACK1MOVCH,0LOOP18：POPDXADDDX,30HMOVAIL2INT21HLOOPLOOP18MOVDL,OAH輸出換行和回車(chē)MOVAH.2INT21HMOVDL,ODHMOVAH,2INT2IHMOVN,0MOVDX,NUM1MOVF,DXLOP64：MOVDX.OHMOVAX,FDIVBPUSHDXINCNCMPAX,0HJELOP74MOVF,AXJMPLOP64LOP74:MOVCL,NMOVCH,0LOP164:POPDXADDDX,30HMOVAH,2INT21HLOOPLOPI64M0VDX.NUM2MOVF,DXMOVN,0MOVDX,OFFSETchuMOVAH,09HINT21HLOOOP64:MOVDX,OHMOVAX,FDIVBPUSHDXINCNCMPAX,OHJELOOOP74MOVF,AXJMPLOOOP64LOOOP74:MOVCL,NMOVCH,0LOOOP164：POPDXADDDX,30HMOVAH,2INT21HLOOPLOOOPI64MOVDX,OFFSETDENGMOVAH,09HINT21HM0VN,0MOVAX,NUM1MOVDX,0DIVNUM2PUSHDXMOVF,AXMOVN,0LOOP!5:MOVDX,0MOVAX,FDIVBPUSHDXINCNCMPAX,0HJELOOP12MOVF,AXJMPLOOPI5LOOP!2:MOVCL,NMOVCH,0LOOP21：POPDXADDDX,30HMOVAH,2INT21HL00PL00P21MOVDX.OFFSETYUMOVAH,09HINT21HPOPFMOVN,0LOOPI3:MOVDX,0MOVAX,FDIVBPUSHDXINCNCMPAXQHJELOOP14MOVF,AXJMPLOOP13LOOP14:MOVCL,NMOVCH,0HLOOP22：POPDXADDDX,30HMOVAH,2INT2IHLOOPLOOP22MOVAH,4CHINT21HCODESENDSENDSTART實(shí)驗(yàn)五輸入輸出程序設(shè)計(jì)一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?）掌握輸入輸出程序的編寫(xiě)方法。2）熟悉系統(tǒng)功能調(diào)用的方法。3）熟悉動(dòng)畫(huà)程序的編寫(xiě)方法。二、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容1）在CRT上每隔一秒連續(xù)顯示字符0—9。編程提醒為了使輸出的字符之間有空格，在每一個(gè)循環(huán)中輸出一個(gè)0-9的字符和一個(gè)空格。為了輸出0—9,置寄存器BL初值為0,每循環(huán)一次使其增量。為了保證輸出是十進(jìn)制,增量后用DAA調(diào)整指令。由于輸出為一位十進(jìn)制數(shù)，用AND0FH指令屏蔽高4位。2）用系統(tǒng)功能調(diào)用將'HELLO'由鍵盤(pán)輸入，再?gòu)钠聊惠敵?***HELLO***'o3）編制在屏幕上畫(huà)線的子程序，調(diào)用該子程序畫(huà)一矩形。4）編制字母下落一行的子程序，調(diào)用該子程序使字母從屏幕頂部下落到底部。

5）創(chuàng)建一磁盤(pán)文獻(xiàn)，保存從鍵盤(pán)輸入的字符串。6）編寫(xiě)程序用設(shè)立系統(tǒng)時(shí)間，一方面從鍵盤(pán)以卜進(jìn)制數(shù)形式輸入時(shí)間，然后修改系統(tǒng)時(shí)間，并重新以十進(jìn)制形式顯示時(shí)間。7）編寫(xiě)程序?qū)⑵聊环指畛筛駹睿恳桓裢可喜煌伾?，格?shù)從鍵盤(pán)輸入。8）編寫(xiě)程序在屏幕上顯示菜單，輸入相應(yīng)菜單的序號(hào)后，選種該菜單項(xiàng)。三、實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備PC機(jī)一臺(tái)四、實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)節(jié)。1）按程序流程圖編制實(shí)驗(yàn)程序。2）輸入源程序。。3）匯編、連接程序，執(zhí)行程序，檢查結(jié)果。4）程序的執(zhí)行可用DEBUG的G命令,也可用T命令單步跟蹤執(zhí)行。五、源程序?qū)嶒?yàn)五EXAM5-1STACKSEGMENTSTACKDB1024DUP（O）STACKENDSCODESEGMENTASSUMECS:CODE,SS:STACKSTART：MOVBL,0LP:MOVDL,2OHINT21HMOVAL,BLADDAL,0DAAANDAL,OFHMOVBL,ALPUSHBXORAL,3OHMOVDL,ALMOVAH,2INT2IHMOVBX,3E8HLP2:MOVCX,176H;延時(shí)1msLP1：PUSHFPOPFLOOPLP1DECBXJNZLP2POPBXINCBLJMPLPMOVAH2CODEENDSENDSTART執(zhí)行程序EXAM5—1?EXE,屏幕上依次循環(huán)顯示一個(gè)數(shù)字一個(gè)空格:0123456789

實(shí)驗(yàn)五EXAM5-2STACKSEGMENTSTACKDB1024DUP(O)STACKENDSSTACKENDSDATASEGMENTBUFFDB6,7DUP(?),'$DATAENDSINPUTMACR0BUFEMOVDX,OFFSETBUFEMOVAH,OAHINT21HENDMPUTCHARMACROCHARMOVDL,CHARMOVAH,02HINT21HENDMCODESEGMENTASSUMECS：CODE,DS：DATA,SS:STACKSTART：MOVAX,DATAMOVDS,AXINPUTBUFF；讀取字符串tbuffPUTCHARODH；光標(biāo)另起一行；光標(biāo)另起一行MOVCX,0003HNEXT：PUTCHAR2AHLOOPNEXTMOVCL,BUFF+1SUBCH,CHMOVBX,OFFSETBUFF+2BEGIN:MOVAL,[BX]PUTCHARALINCBXLOOPBEGINMOVCX,0003HNEXTI：PUTCHAR2AHLOOPNEXT1MOVAH,4CHINT21HCODEENDSENDSTARTOAH執(zhí)行程序EXAM5-2-EXE,輸入HELLO/屏幕上顯示結(jié)果:

實(shí)驗(yàn)五EXAM5-5NAMEEXAM6SSTACKSEGMENTSTACK'stack'SSTACKSEGMENTSTACK'stack'DB1024DUP(?)SSTACKENDSDATASEGMENTASKNAMEDBODH,OAH/Enterthe,DB'desifi1ename：$'ASKCONTDBODH0AH,'Enterthestring,DB'asfilecontent：'Odh,0ah/$FILEBUFDB62,63DUP(?)HAND_DDW?MSGMERDB0DH,0AH,0AHDB'Directoryfu11\ODH,0AH,'$'MSGMERDB0DH,0AH,0AHMSGWERDB0DH,0AH,OAHDBJDiskfull',0DH,0AH,'$'START：MOVAX,DATAMOVDS,AXMOVCH,0MOVSLOFFSETNUM1MOVDI,OFFSETNUM2MOVAH,NUM1LMOVAL,NUM2LCMPAH,ALJAECHAXCHGSI,DIXCHGAH,ALCHA:SUBAH,AL0MOVCL,ALCLCMOVBX,OFFSETOUTCOME1L0P1：MOVAL,[DI]PUSHCXMOVCL,[SI]ADCCL,ALMOV[BX],CLINCBXINCSIINCDIPOPCXLOOPLOPlMOVCL,AH

MSGSUCDBODH,()AH,()AH,DB'WritefileisSuecessfuPMSGSUCDBODH,()AH,()AH,DBODH,0AH,'DATAENDSDISPLYMACROTEXTMOVDX,OFFSETTEXTMOVAH,09HINT21HENDMCRHANDMACROPATH,ATTRMOVDX,OFFSETPATH;文獻(xiàn)名MOVCL,ATTR；文獻(xiàn)屬性XORCH,CHMOVAH,3CHINT21HENDM

WRHANDWRHANDWRHANDMACROHAND,BUFF,BYTEMOVBX,HANDWRHANDMACROHAND,BUFF,BYTEBUFFMOVDX,OFFSETADDDX,2BUFFMOVCL,BYTEXORCH,CHMOVAH,4OHINT21HENDMCLHANDMACROHANDMOVBX,HANDMOVAH,3EHINT21HENDMCODESEGMENTPROGPROCFARASSUMECS：CODE,DS：DATA,SS：SSTACKPUSHDSMOVAX,0PUSHAXMOVAX,DATAMOVDS,AXDISPLYASKNAM;提醒輸入文獻(xiàn)名MOVDX,OFFSETFILEBUFMOVAH,OAHINT21HMOVDI,OFFSETFILEBUF[2]MOVBL,FILEBUFfllXORBH,BHMOVBYTEPTR[BX][D1],OOHCRHANDFILEBUF[2],0創(chuàng)建并打開(kāi)新文獻(xiàn)JCCRTERR

MOVHAND_D,AX文獻(xiàn)句柄DISPLYASKCONT；提醒鍵入文獻(xiàn)內(nèi)容MOVDX,OFFSETFILEBUFMOVAH,0AHINT21HWRHANDHAND_D,FILEBUF,FILEBUF[1]JCWRITERRCLHANDHAND_DDISPLYMSGSUCJMPEXITCRTERR：DISPLYMSGMERJMPEXITWRITERR:DISPLYMSGWEREXIT：RETPROGENDPCODEENDSENDPROGJCXZLOP3LOP2：PUSHCXM0VCL,BYTEPTR[SI]ADCCL,0MOV[BX],CLPOPCXINCBXINCSILOOPLOP2LOP3:MOVCKOMOVSI,OFFSETNUM1MOVDI.OFFSETNUM2MOVAH.NUM1LMOVAL,NUM2LCMPAH,ALJAECHA1XCHGSI,DIXCHGAH,ALCHAI：SUBAH,ALMOVCL,ALCLCMOVBX.OFFSETOUTCOME2LOPlkMOVAL,[DI]PUSHCXMOVCL,ISI]SBBCL,ALMOV[BX],CLINCBXINCSIINCDIPOPexLOOPLOP11MOVCL,AHJCXZL0P7LOP2LPUSHCXMOVCL,BYTEPTR[Si]SBBCL.OMOV[BX],CLP0PexINCBXINCSILOOPLOP21LOP7:MOVDI,OFFSETOUTCOME1ADDDI,1OHMOVCXJ1HLOP4:MOVDL,[DI]DECDICMPN,0HJNELOP5CMPDL,0IIJELOP9LOP5:PUSHDXPUSHCXMOVCL,4HSHRDL,CLPOPCXCMPDL,9HJBELOP6ADDDLJHLOP6:ADDDL,30HMOVAH,2INT21HMOVN,1HPOPDXANDDX.OFHCMPDL,9HJBELOP8ADDDL,7HLOP8：ADDDL,30HM0VAH,2INT21HMOVDL；H'MOVAH,2INT21HLOP9:LOOPLOP4MOVN,0MOVDI,