2022-2023學年度第一學期期末測試【含答案解析】 九年級英語試題Ⅰ（無錫卷）

試卷第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1111頁試卷第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1111頁2022-2023學年度第一學期期末測試九年級英語試題（無錫卷）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________（全卷共110分，考試時間90分鐘）聽力部分（略）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共14分）1．（2022·江蘇·無錫市）—________areyoudressingupinthenicebluedressfor,Kate?—Wewillhaveawelcomepartysoon,youknow,Mum.A．Why B．Which C．What D．Who2．（2022·江蘇·無錫市）Sofar,thescientistandhisteamhavestillfailedtogetany________intheresearchthroughsuchalongtimeofhardwork.A．suggestions B．a(chǎn)chievements C．instructions D．introductions3．（2022·江蘇·無錫市）Teenagersareeasilyinfluencedbytheiridols,________thestarsneedtobehaveproperlyanytime.A．though B．so C．because D．unless4．（2022·江蘇·無錫市）It’ssurelynotagoodideatogivetheexercises________theabilitiesofmostofthestudents.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)mong C．beyond D．a(chǎn)bove5．（2022·江蘇·無錫市）Wenever________thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsGameswillbeagreatsuccess.A．believe B．expect C．doubt D．suggest6．（2022·江蘇·無錫市）Thetabletennismatchbetweenthetwonewplayers________tobemoreexcitingthanwehadthought.A．putout B．turnedout C．brokeout D．stayedout7．（2022·江蘇·無錫市）What________mostisthatoneshouldneverloseheartwhenexperiencingfailure.A．cares B．minds C．matters D．seems8．（2022·江蘇·無錫市）—Doyouhavetomove,Adam?Anyway,acheapflatlikethiscannotbeeasilyfound.—I’mafraidI________,orI’llbedrivenmadbythenoisearound.A．need B．can C．could D．must9．（2022·江蘇·無錫市）ZhongNanshanoncesaidinhisspeechthatathirdvaccine(疫苗)________theCOVID-19moreeffectively(有效地).A．hasprevented B．willprevent C．prevents D．wouldprevent10．（2022·江蘇·無錫市）Joggingischeapandevencosts________.However,itprovesagreatwaytostayhealthy.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything11．（2022·江蘇·無錫市）—Haveyoutalkedtoparentsaboutyourproblemofstress,Sera?—________ever.Neitherofthemhastimeformebecauseoftheirbusywork.A．Hardly B．Simply C．Almost D．Certainly12．（2022·江蘇·無錫市）—InthisEnglishcontest,ourschool’swonderfulshowwasthoughthighlyof.—________.Alltheboysandgirlshaddevotedthemselvestotheprogramme.A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．NeverputalltheeggsintoonebasketC．Practicemakesperfect D．Everydoghasitsday13．（2022·江蘇·無錫市）—Couldyoutellmewhat________,Beth?—Sure.Successandjoy.A．doesorangerepresent B．orangerepresented C．didorangerepresent D．orangerepresents14．（2022·江蘇·無錫市）—So,wecangettoenjoythenewworksfromtheworld-famousmusicians?—________.That’swhyIwastooexcitedtosleeplastnight.A．I’mafraidnot B．Yousaidit C．Gotit D．Ofcoursenot二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2021·江蘇無錫）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面四個答案中選擇可以填入相應空白處最佳答案。ItwasWilliams’motherwhogotherinterestedinbooks.Hermotherreadtoherthree___15___everydayuntiltheywenttocollege.WhenWilliamsbecamea___16___,shewantedherstudentstolovereadingasshedid.Butsherealizedthatsomekidshadnobookstoread.“Thekidswhoarereadtocanlearnalot.”shesaid.ToWilliams,thebestwaywastogivekidsbooks.In2017,shegaveaway900usedchildren’s___17___overthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbe___18___withthat.“Anybodycoulddothat,”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthatwasgoingtofollowmyworkethic(職業(yè)道德).”Soshesetanew___19___forherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikea(n)___20___number,butasWilliamspostedonFacebook:“Don’tcomplainifyouaren’twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”Soshegottowork,firstbyadvisingfriendsto___21___booksormoneytobuybooks.Andmoreandmorepeoplestarted___22___booksonherfrontporch(門廊).Asthebookscamein,Williamsgavethemtolocalschoolsforfree.Now,Williamshas___23___morethan78,000books–only922,000moretofinishhertask!Andshe’snotslowingdown.It’stoo___24___forkidswithfewbooks.15．A．friends B．children C．students D．relatives16．A．teacher B．mother C．monitor D．librarian17．A．toys B．chairs C．books D．clothes18．A．bored B．busy C．enough D．happy19．A．task B．step C．timetable D．start20．A．safe B．meaningful C．strange D．large21．A．sell B．write C．lend D．donate22．A．getting B．leaving C．sharing D．borrowing23．A．givenaway B．a(chǎn)skedfor C．pickedup D．lookedinto24．A．many B．important C．difficult D．expensive三、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共26分）A（2021·江蘇無錫）Weallhaveourfavouritemusic,filmsorbooks—butwhicharethemostpopularever?Themostpopularalbum(音樂專輯)ThrillerbyMichaelJacksonAtthetimeJacksonstartedwritinghisbest-sellingalbumThriller,hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50millioncopies.Hewaswrong—itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.Eventodayaround130,000copiesaresoldintheUSAeveryyear.ThemostpopularclassicalmusicBeethoven’sFifthSymphonyWhenBeethovenwasalive,hisFifthSymphonywasn’thismostpopularpieceofmusic.Butnowmostpeopleknowthedadadadahintroduction.Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournotes(音符)wereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll.ThemostpopularnovelATaleofTwoCitiesManypeoplethinkthebest-sellingbookofalltimeisoneoftheHarryPotterbooks.It’struethatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies.Butthemostpopularsinglenovelismucholder.ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.Themostpopular________TheShawshankRedemptionTheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.Itonlybecamepopularlateronvideo,DVDandTV.ItwasbasedonabookbyStephenKing.Thewritersoldthestoryforonlyadollar.25．Thebestwordfortheblankis________.A．painting B．film C．poem D．sculpture26．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThrillerturnedouttobemorepopularthanMichaelJacksonexpected.B．TheFifthSymphonywasusedinmanyothermusicformsbyBeethoven.C．ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorecopiesthanalltheHarryPotterbooks.D．TheShawshankRedemptionmademuchmoneyassoonasitcameout.27．Whichsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．SportsTime. B．ScienceStudy. C．CultureWorld. D．NatureWatch.B（2021·江蘇無錫）Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.Whilewaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensedloneliness.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls(靈魂)becausetheirsoulsbelongedtotheNet.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallmansittinginfrontofit.“IamSteve,”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’mbusy,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwassurprised.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek(癡迷者),butnotawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwasunhappy.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitorandheshouted,“Leavemealone.”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn’tpredictthefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.Iwasworriedanddeepinmythought.Ididn’tevenrealizethatthecoffeewasbad,justasStevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitor”meaninChinese?A．主機 B．鼠標 C．檢測器 D．顯示器29．Whydidn’tStevewanttotalktothewriter?WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Becausehewaschattingonline. B．Becausehewasbusyatthattime.C．Becausehethoughtthewriterwasugly. D．Becausehewasplayingacomputergame.30．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeSteve?A．Indifferently. B．Generous. C．Patient. D．Polite.C（2021·江蘇無錫）Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillionplasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisiswhatTobyMcCartneyhasalreadydone.In2019,McCartney’sUK-basedcompany,MacRebur,builttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins(顆粒)andthenmixedwithbitumen(瀝青).Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy(有彈性的)thankstotheplastic.“Ourtechnologycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingcracks(裂縫)andpotholes(路面的坑洼),”McCartneytoldtheBBC．McCartney’sideacamefromatriptoIndia.“IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnit.Theplasticwouldmelt(熔化)downandformasealinthehole,”saidMcCartney.“Iknewthattheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.That’showIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”hesaid.“We’rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsinouroceansthanfish.”31．Paragraph1iswrittentoshowthatplasticpollutionis________.A．fasterthanexpected B．betterthanotherpollutionC．a(chǎn)seriousproblem D．mostlyunknown32．Compared(比較)withnormalroads,theplasticroad________.a.isnoteasytobreakb.isafraidofhotweatherc.ismorestretchyd.costsmoremoneyA．a(chǎn)b B．a(chǎn)c C．bc D．bd33．WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Plasticpollutionwillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.B．Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.C．Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.D．Heiswillingtoofferhelpinreducingplasticpollution.D（2021·江蘇無錫）Dorothyandherfriendswerenervoustogetoutoftheforestassoonastheycould,sotheyhurriedalongtheyellowbrickroad.Itwasnotlongbeforetheycametoawiderriver.“Whatcanwedonow?”Dorothycried.“Thereisn’tatreetallenoughtofallacrossthisriver.”“There’snoproblem,”theScarecrowsaid.“TheTinWoodmanwillbuildaraft(木筏).”AndthisiswhattheTinWoodmandid.Andwhilehewasbusymakingtheraft,Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnuts,whichsheatehungrily.Then,becauseitwastakingtheTinWoodmanalongtimetofinishtheraft,Dorothylaydownandwenttosleep.Thenightpassedwithoutanyproblems,andthenextmorningthesmallraftwasready.DorothysatinthemiddlewithToto.Thelionstoodatoneendandnearlymadetheboatsink(沉沒)becausehewassobigandheavy.TheScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanstoodattheotherend.Theybothhadlongpoles(桿子)thattheyusedtopushtheraftthroughthewater.Atfirstallwentwell,butthentheriverbecamedeep,butthepolescouldn’tnottouchthebottom.TheTinWoodmansaid,“Ifwecannotstaynearthelandandtheyellowbrickroad,theWickedWitchoftheWestwillusehermagicandhurtus.”“Andthenwewon’tmeettheWizard,andIwon’tgetanywisdom,”theScarecrowsaid.“AndIwon’tgetaheart,”theTinWoodmansaid.“AndIwon’tgetanycourage,”theLionsaid.“AndI’llnevergethometoKansas,”Dorothysaid.“Wemustdosomething.”TheScarecrowwasabletopushtherafttotheriverbank.Dorothy,Toto,theLionandtheTinWoodmangotoff.BeforetheScarecrowcouldgetoff,however,theboatmovedawayfromtheriverbankandcarriedtheScarecrowdowntheriver.Dorothysaid,“Perhapswe’llmeettheraftfurtherdowntheriver.ThemostimportantthingnowistogetbacktotheyellowbrickroadandcontinueonourwaytotheCityofEmeralds.”TheLionandtheTinWoodmanagreed,andtheysetoffalongtheriverbank.ItwasnotlongbeforetheysawtheScarecrow.Hewasholdingontothepoleinthemiddleoftheriver.Therewasnosignoftheraft.34．WhatprobablyhappenedtoDorothyandherfriendsbeforethispassage?A．TheymettheWizard. B．Theymetdangerinaforest.C．Theirdreamcametrue. D．TheWickedWitchhelpedthem.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．TheTinWoodmanwantedtogetsomewisdom.B．TheLionhelpedtopushtherafttotheriverbank.C．Dorothydidn’twanttheScarecrowtogoonwiththem.D．ItwasdangerousforDorothyandherfriendstostayfarawayfromtheland.36．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①Dorothyandherfriendsgotofftheraft.②TheTinWoodmanbegantobuildaraft.③Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnutstoeat.④TheScarecrowwascarrieddowntheriverwiththeraft.A．②③①④ B．③②④① C．②④③① D．③④②①37．Whatkindofnovelcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A．Romanticfictions. B．Sciencefictions. C．Growing-upnovels. D．Travelnovels.四、閱讀填表（每小題1分，共5分）（2016·江蘇無錫）閱讀填空閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文中信息完成文后表格。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Astudyshowsthatonemillionlivesmightbesavedeachyearifpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap(肥皂)often.Italsosaysthathand-washingwithsoapcouldbeamongthebestwaystoreducediseases.Doctorssaymanydiseasescanbepreventedfromspreadingbyhand-washing.Theseincludethecommoncold,influenza(流行感冒),hepatitis(肝炎),infectiousdiarrhea(腹瀉)andsoon.Doctorssayyouareeasytocatchacoldbytouchingyournoseoreyesaftersomeonenearbyhassneezedorcoughed.Anotherreasontocatchadiseaseistoeatfoodpreparedbysomeonewhosehandswerenotclean.Theyalsosaythathand-washingisespeciallyimportantbeforeandafterpreparingfood,beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet,aftertouchingmoneyandsneezingorcoughing.Themosthelpfulwayistowashthemtogetherwhileusingsoapandwarmwater.Youdonothavetousespecialsoap.Besuretowashallareasofthehandsforabouttentofifteenseconds.Title:BasicKnowledgeofhand-washingDiseasesareunder__38__.Peoplecan__39__manydiseasesfromspreadingbyhand-washingsuchasthecommoncold,influenzaandsoon.The__40__ofbecomingsick.●Touchyournoseoreyesaftersomeonenearbyhassneezedorcoughed.●Eatfoodpreparedby__41__hands.__42__todohand-washing.●Beforeandafterpreparingfood.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet.●Aftertouchingmoneyandsneezingorcoughing.Howtodohand-washing.●Washthemtogetherwhileusingsoapandwarmwater.●Washallareasofthehandsforabout10-15seconds.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）43．（2021·江蘇無錫）Canwetalkaboutthisproblem________(peace)?I’mtiredofarguingwithyouallday.44．（2021·江蘇無錫）TheGreatBritaincanbe________(divide)intothreemainareas.45．（2021·江蘇無錫）Whichmeansmoretoyou,healthor________(wealthy)?46．（2021·江蘇無錫）—HowcanIrememberEnglishwords?—Youneedtolearnto________(pronunciation)themcorrectly.47．（2021·江蘇無錫）Haveyourealizedhowmuchstressyou________(face)atthatmoment?48．（2021·江蘇無錫）—Whowontherace?—Tom.Heisalwaysthefirst________(reach)thetopofthemountain.49．（2021·江蘇無錫）Ican’tbelieveit!The12-years-oldboy________(make)upsuchamazingmusicthatitisonthetoptenofTikToknow.50．（2021·江蘇無錫）—Whataboutanothercupofcoffeeifyou_________(notbe)inahurry?—Goahead.51．（2021·江蘇無錫）Theplanstheypaidmuchattentionto________(discuss)atthemeetingnextweek.52．（2021·江蘇無錫）Iwaslookingforinformationonlinewhenmymother________(come)in.六、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（每小題1分，共5分）53．（2021·江蘇無錫）ThenewmovieBeSomebodybythenew________(導演)isabighitinChina.54．（2021·江蘇無錫）ZhangGuimeiis________(認為)asthemostbeautifulteacherwhogivesherlovetothegirlsinneed.55．（2021·江蘇無錫）Somepeoplethinkthatcartoonshavea________(持久的)influenceonchildren,whileothersdisagree.56．（2021·江蘇無錫）Chineseastronautspresentedasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudents.Itwasthought________(高度地)ofbybothstudentsandparents.七、根據(jù)句意填空（每小題1分，共4分）（2014·江蘇無錫）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。57．Thefamoushostwillshowusan_______(最新的)inventionlater.58．Withouthavingbreakfast,theyleftfortheSummerPalace_______(立刻)59．AudreyHepbuen”sgreat________(成就)havegonefarbeyondherfilms.60．Canyouhavealookatmyhomepageandgivemeafew_______(建議)八、短文漢語提示填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2014·江蘇無錫）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。使短文完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡標有題號的橫線上完整寫出。InDenmark,parentsarea__61__tosetupanewschooliftheyarenotsatisfiedwiththes__62__intheareawheretheyareliving.Althoughtheseschoolshavetofollowthenationalcourses,theyhavealotofc__63__indecidingwhattoteach.Someofthesenewschoolsarecalled"smallschools"becausethen__64__ofpupilsisonlysixty,butatl__65__thereshouldbetwenty-sevenpupils.CooleenbridgeSchoolinIrelandisasmallschools__66__totheonesinDenmark.ItwassetupbyparentswhocamefromHolland,Germany,Englandando__67__partsofIreland.Theycamebecausetheywantedtoliveinthecountrysideandtogrowtheirownfood.InJune1986,theydecidedtostartaschool.Theteachersay,"Thei__68__thinginschoolisdoing,notsitting."Andsothec__69__includeyoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentstudies,a__70__wellasreading,writing,MathsandScience.九、材料作文（共20分）71．（2016·江蘇無錫）書面表達近日，學校正在舉行“Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost”演講比賽，你寫了一篇演講稿，準備參加演講比賽，內(nèi)容提示如下：1.對我影響最大的人是魯濱遜，他生于富有的家庭，卻迷上了航海；2.他樂意接受挑戰(zhàn)，堅持實現(xiàn)他的夢想；3.他旅程中陷入困境，在荒涼的島嶼上搭起帳篷求生；4.他獨自一人在島上生活了十八年，足夠耐心地等待回家的機會；5.我應該……注意事項：1.演講稿須包括所給內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.第5個要點須用2-3句話展開合理想象，作適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)在90個左右，演講稿的首尾已在答題卷上給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.參考詞匯：航行，航海(sailing)

帳篷(tent)答案第=page1919頁，共=sectionpages99頁答案第=page2020頁，共=sectionpages99頁參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——你為什么要穿這件漂亮的藍裙子，凱特？——我們很快就會有一個歡迎派對，你知道的，媽媽?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Why為什么；Which哪個；What什么；Who誰。根據(jù)“Wewillhaveawelcomepartysoon,youknow,Mum.”可知，此處解釋了原因，what...for表示原因。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：到目前為止，經(jīng)過這么長時間的努力，這位科學家和他的團隊在研究中仍未取得任何成果。考查名詞辨析。suggestions建議；achievements成就；instructions指導；introductions介紹。根據(jù)“throughsuchalongtimeofhardwork”可知，經(jīng)過這么長時間的努力，仍然沒有成就。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：青少年很容易受到偶像的影響，所以明星們需要在任何時候都要舉止得體?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管；so所以；because因為；unless除非。根據(jù)“thestarsneedtobehaveproperlyanytime”可知，前后兩句是前因后果的關(guān)系，so符合句意。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：做超出大多數(shù)學生能力的練習肯定不是一個好主意。考查介詞辨析。against反對；among在……之內(nèi)；beyond超過；above在……上面。根據(jù)后文“theabilitiesofmostofthestudents”可知此處講的是超出大多數(shù)學生的能力，選項C符合題意。故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：我們從未懷疑2022年北京冬奧會將是一次巨大的成功。本題考查動詞辨析。believe相信；expect期待；doubt懷疑；suggest建議。根據(jù)后半句“the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsGameswillbeagreatsuccess”可知，北京冬奧會將是一個巨大的成功，這件事是毋容置疑的。doubt懷疑，符合語境。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：在這兩個新手間展開的乒乓球比賽比我們想得要更激動人心。考查動詞短語辨析。putout撲滅；turnedout結(jié)果是；brokeout爆發(fā)；stayedout待在外面。根據(jù)句意可知，這場比賽的結(jié)果比我們的預期要更精彩，turnedout結(jié)果是，符合題意。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：最要緊的是一個人在經(jīng)歷失敗時永遠不要失去信心?？疾閯釉~辨析。cares關(guān)心；minds介意；matters要緊；seems似乎?！癢hatmattersmost”意為“最要緊的是”，符合語境，因此此處應用“matters”。故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：——Adam，你必須搬走嗎？無論如何，像這樣便宜的公寓不可能輕易地找到?！峙挛冶仨毎嶙吡耍駝t，我就要被周圍這些噪音給逼瘋了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞must的用法。need需要；can可以；could可以；must必須。根據(jù)“orI’llbedrivenmadbythenoisearound”可知，周圍的噪音是必須搬走的原因，因此應用情態(tài)動詞must表示“必須”。故選D。9．D【詳解】句意：鐘南山曾在演講中表示，第三種疫苗將更有效地預防COVID-19。考查過去將來時。hasprevented現(xiàn)在完成時；willprevent一般將來時；prevents一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)；wouldprevent過去將來時。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示在過去預計將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，因此時態(tài)應用過去將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：should/would+動詞原形；故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：慢跑很便宜，甚至不花錢。然而，它被證明是保持健康的好方法。考查代詞辨析。everything一切；nothing沒有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Joggingischeapandeven”可知，慢跑很便宜，even表示進一步說明便宜，所以應是不花錢，空處應填表示否定意義的代詞，故選B。11．A【詳解】句意：——-塞拉，你和父母談過你的壓力問題嗎？——-幾乎不。他們因為工作很忙，都沒有時間陪我。考查副詞。Hardly幾乎不；Simply僅僅；Almost幾乎；Certainly當然。根據(jù)“Neitherofthemhastimeformebecauseoftheirbusywork”可知，她的父母很忙，沒有時間陪她，因此她幾乎沒有和父母談論她的壓力問題，hardlyever“幾乎不”，故選A。12．C【詳解】句意：——在這次英語比賽中，我們學校的精彩表演受到了高度評價?！炷苌伞Ｋ械哪泻⒑团⒍贾铝τ谶@個節(jié)目。考查習語。Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Neverputalltheeggsintoonebasket不要孤注一擲；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday時來運轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“Alltheboysandgirlshaddevotedthemselvestotheprogramme.”可知，所有的男孩和女孩都致力于這個節(jié)目，因此表示他們進行了大量練習，節(jié)目才會很精彩，C項的“熟能生巧”符合意思，故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：——貝絲，你能告訴我橙色代表什么嗎？——當然可以。成功和快樂?？疾橘e語從句的語序和時態(tài)。設(shè)空所在句是what引導的賓語從句，作tell的賓語，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A、D；主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合語境可知，賓語從句部分詢問的是一般事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：——所以，我們可以欣賞世界著名音樂家的新作品了？——你說對了。這就是我昨晚興奮得睡不著的原因?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Yousaidit你算說對了；Gotit明白了；Ofcoursenot當然不會。根據(jù)“That’swhyIwastooexcitedtosleeplastnight.”可知，興奮的睡不著覺說明是可以去欣賞世界著名音樂家的新作品了，B項符合語境，故選B。15．B

16．A

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．D

21．D

22．B

23．A

24．B【導語】本文主要講述了威廉姆斯為了讓更多的人愛上讀書，啟動了捐贈圖書項目的故事。15．句意：她的母親每天給她的三個孩子讀書，直到他們上大學。friends朋友；children孩子們；students同學；relatives親戚。根據(jù)“ItwasWilliams’motherwhogotherinterestedinbooks”和“Hermotherreadtoherthree...untiltheywenttocollege.”可知，母親給包括威廉姆斯在內(nèi)的三個孩子讀書，故選B。16．句意：當威廉姆斯成為一名教師時，她希望她的學生像她一樣熱愛閱讀。teacher老師；mother媽媽；monitor班長；librarian圖書館管理員。根據(jù)“shewantedherstudents...”可知，她成為了一名老師，故選A。17．句意：2017年，她在三天內(nèi)送出了900本二手兒童讀物。toys玩具；chairs椅子；books書；clothes衣服。根據(jù)“ToWilliams,thebestwaywastogivekidsbooks.”可知，此處指送書，故選C。18．句意：大多數(shù)人會對此感到滿意。bored無聊的；busy忙碌的；enough足夠的；happy滿意的。根據(jù)“In2017,shegaveaway900usedchildren’s...overthreedays.”可知，應是大多數(shù)人都會對威廉姆斯送書感到滿意。故選D。19．句意：于是她給自己定了一個新任務：送出100萬本書。task任務；step腳步；timetable時間表；start開始。根據(jù)“setanewforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks”可知，送出100萬本書是威廉姆斯的新目標任務，故選A。20．句意：這聽起來是個很大的數(shù)字，但正如威廉姆斯在Facebook上發(fā)布的那樣……safe安全的；meaningful有意義的；strange奇怪的；large大的。根據(jù)“number”可知，此處是形容上文提到的“100萬”這個數(shù)字，聽起來數(shù)量很大，故選D。21．句意：于是她開始工作，首先建議朋友們捐書或捐錢買書。sell賣；write寫；lend借出；donate捐贈。根據(jù)“advisingfriendsto...booksormoneytobuybooks”可知，為了籌到那么多書，應是建議朋友們捐書或捐錢買書。故選D。22．句意：越來越多的人開始把書放在她的前廊上。getting得到；leaving留下；sharing分享；borrowing借來。根據(jù)“...booksonherfrontporch(門廊)”可知，應是把書留在前門廊上，故選B。23．句意：現(xiàn)在，威廉姆斯已經(jīng)送出了7.8萬多本書，只剩下92.2萬本書要完成她的任務。givenaway贈送；askedfor要求；pickedup撿起；lookedinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)上文“Giveawayonemillionbooks”可知，此處指送書，故選A。24．句意：這對沒有多少書的孩子來說太重要了。many許多；important重要的；difficult困難的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“...moretofinishhertask!Andshe’snotslowingdown.”可知，她要繼續(xù)完成他的任務，所以應是這對于沒有書的孩子們來說是很重要的，故選B。25．B

26．A

27．C【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我們介紹了幾個世界之最：最受歡迎的音樂專輯——《Thriller》；最受歡迎的古典樂——《第五交響曲》；最受歡迎的小說——《雙城記》；最受歡迎的電影——《肖申克的救贖》。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格4中“TheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.”講到一開始在電影院沒賺多少錢，可推出此處是說最受歡迎的電影。故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格1中“Hewaswrong—itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.”可知《Thriller》比邁克爾·杰克遜預期的更受歡迎，A項正確；根據(jù)表格2中“Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournoteswereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll.”可知《第五交響曲》被其他音樂家用在許多其他的音樂形式中，B項錯誤；根據(jù)表格3中“It’struethatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies....ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.”可知《雙城記》（2.5億本）沒有整個哈利波特系列（4.5億本）賣的多，C項錯誤；根據(jù)表格4中“TheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.”可知《肖申克的救贖》一開始沒賺多少錢，D項錯誤。故選A。27．推理判斷題。文中主要介紹了幾個世界之最，類別是音樂，古典樂，小說和電影。最可能出現(xiàn)在“文化世界”這一欄。故選C。28．D

29．C

30．A【導語】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在很多人癡迷于網(wǎng)絡，他們的靈魂屬于網(wǎng)絡，由此作者很擔心人類的未來。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek(癡迷者),”可知史蒂芬一直在玩電腦游戲，所以當作者把手放在顯示器前面，擋住了他的視線，所以他說“別打擾我”，故選D。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mbusy...Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame”可知史蒂芬很忙，在網(wǎng)上聊天和玩游戲，故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn’tpredictthefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.”（如果人類更愿意與機器而不是與人分享生活，我無法預測人類的未來。）可推斷出史蒂芬不喜歡和人交流，所以是冷淡的，故選A。31．C

32．B

33．D【導語】本文主要講述了塑料污染的嚴重性，為了解決這個問題，TobyMcCartney想出了一個主意——用塑料垃圾建造道路。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Fivetrillionplasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.”可推理出，第1段表明塑料污染是一個嚴重的問題。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy(有彈性的)thankstotheplastic.”可推理出，與普通道路相比，塑料道路不易斷裂，且更有彈性。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中““We’rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.”可推理出，McCartney在最后一段的意思是他愿意為減少塑料污染提供幫助。故選D。34．B

35．D

36．A

37．C【導語】本文選自《綠野仙蹤》，主要描述了Dorothy和她的朋友們走出森林的時候遇見了一條很寬的河流以及他們的應對措施。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)開頭“Dorothyandherfriendswerenervoustogetoutoftheforestassoonastheycould,sotheyhurriedalongtheyellowbrickroad”可知多蘿西和她的朋友們都想盡快走出森林，可推斷在此之前他們在森林里遇到了危險。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifwecannotstaynearthelandandtheyellowbrickroad,theWickedWitchoftheWestwillusehermagicandhurtus’”可推知，鐵皮樵夫認為多蘿西和她的朋友遠離這片土地是危險的。故選D。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndthisiswhattheTinWoodmandid.Andwhilehewasbusymakingtheraft,Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnuts”可知鐵皮樵夫開始造木筏，多蘿西找到一些野果和堅果吃，即②③；根據(jù)“Dorothy,Toto,theLionandtheTinWoodmangotoff”可知多蘿西和她的朋友們下了木筏，即①；根據(jù)“ItwasnotlongbeforetheysawtheScarecrow.Hewasholdingontothepoleinthemiddleoftheriver”可知最后稻草人被木筏拖下了河，即④，故正確順序是②③①④。故選A。37．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文節(jié)選自《綠野仙蹤》，講述了多蘿西和她的朋友們在走出森林的時候遇見一條很寬的河流，然后他們自己想辦法，建造木筏，尋找野果和堅果吃等，最后成功實現(xiàn)自己愿望的故事，所以從故事推斷這是一部成長小說。故選C。38．control

39．prevent/sop/keep

40．cause/causes/ways

41．dirty

42．When【分析】試題分析：短文大意：一項研究表明用肥皂洗手是可以減少疾病的最好方法之一。醫(yī)生說洗手可以防止許多疾病的傳播。這些包括普通感冒、流感、肝炎、感染性腹瀉等等。38．根據(jù)右欄中的描述可知一些疾病是可以控制的，所以填寫control。39．根據(jù)第三段中Theyalsosaythathand-washingisespeciallyimportantbeforeandafterpreparingfood,beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet,aftertouchingmoneyandsneezingorcoughing.Themosthelpfulwayistowashthemtogetherwhileusingsoapandwarmwater.可知吸收可以防止病菌的傳播，所以填寫prevent/stop/keep。40．根據(jù)右欄介紹導致生病的原因可知該填寫cause/causes。41．根據(jù)第二段中Anotherreasontocatchadiseaseistoeatfoodpreparedbysomeonewhosehandswerenotclean可知用臟手拿準備好的事物吃容易導致生病，所以填寫dirty。42．根據(jù)右欄介紹洗手的時間可知該填寫When/Remember?？键c：任務型閱讀。43．peacefully【詳解】句意：我們能和平地討論這個問題嗎？我厭倦了整天和你爭論。根據(jù)“talkaboutthisproblem”可知，此空需要副詞來修飾動詞詞組，結(jié)合英文提示可知，peace是名詞，其副詞是peacefully。故填peacefully。44．divided【詳解】句意：大不列顛可分為三個主要領(lǐng)域。divide…into…“把……分成……”，動詞短語；根據(jù)“canbe”結(jié)合語法可知，要用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：情態(tài)動詞+bedone。故填divided。45．wealth【詳解】句意：對你來說，健康還是財富更重要？wealthy“富有的”，形容詞。or連接并列成分，“health健康”是名詞，所以空處應用不可數(shù)名詞wealth“財富”。故填wealth。46．pronounce【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能記住英語單詞？——你需要學會正確發(fā)音。pronunciation“發(fā)音”，名詞。learntodosth“學習做某事”，to后跟動詞原形pronounce“發(fā)音”。故填pronounce。47．werefacing【詳解】句意：你意識到那一刻你面臨著多大的壓力了嗎？根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知，用過去進行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是