2022年度天津?qū)幒涌h蘆臺鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年度天津?qū)幒涌h蘆臺鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期

期末試題含解析一、選擇題Itwasabout4:30intheafternoontheyhadtheirafternoontea.A.beforeB.thatC.whatD.when參考答案：DThenewsmadeallofustodeath.A.frightening;frightenedB.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frighteningD.frightened;frightened參考答案：A略Themanagerwasworriedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving參考答案：D-CanIsmokehere?-No,atnotimeinthelibrary.A.smokingpermitsB.smokingdoespermitsmokingispermittedD.smokingpermitted參考答案:thanksfor為......而感謝。根據(jù)上文情節(jié)可知，是格林夫人讓我找到了自己的職業(yè)，多虧了她，我才選擇了新聞業(yè)，故B項正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是被問到廠'你是如何選擇新聞業(yè)的?〃A.hurt使疼痛；B.examined檢查;C.tested測試;D.asked問。根據(jù)空后的問題可知,我總是被人問到“你是如何選擇新聞業(yè)的？〃，故D項正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：是一位老師（讓我選擇了新聞業(yè)），我真希望能感謝她。A.respect尊重；B.support支持：C.thank感謝；D.favor偏袒。是格林夫人讓我選擇了新聞業(yè)并取得了成功，我自然是想感謝她，故C項正確?！军c睛】本篇第9空的難度較大，抓住上文我采訪那個真正的記者的情節(jié)是關(guān)鍵，上文說我去采訪那個記者事時沒有帶筆和紙，自然也就無法把內(nèi)容記錄下來，所以在課堂上我只能憑記憶做口頭報告，故D項正確.1wouldn'thavepickedupthatdustycardwithoutseeingthosebigwords:DON'TFORGET.Iwas21.Don'tforgetwhat?Underthewordswerethreenumbereditems.I.Snowpeas.2.Shakespeare.3.SadiraKirmani.Whatwasmynamedoingonsomeone'slist?Yesterdaywasmyfirstdayhere.SinceMrs.Allison22me,nobodyexcepttheboywithglassesspoketomeandaskedifhecouldhavemycakeatlunch.Itriedto23onthe[lessons,butmymindwent24.Snowpeas,Shakespeare,andme?"Sadira."I25whenMrs.Allisoncalledmyname."It'stimetolineupfor26AsImovedthroughtheline,Iheardagirlwithbracesask,"What'sthat?11,27atapan."Snowpeas/'theladyanswered."I'lltrysomesnowpeas/'theboybehindme28Snowpeas!Number.1onthelist.Afterlunch,Mrs.Allison29hatitwas"rhymetime."Theboywho'daskedforsnowpeasstoodup."OK,Wyatt."Mrs.Allisonnodded."Tobeornottobe../z/Wyattbegan.Whenhe30Mrs.Allisonadded,"Shakespearewrotesonnets,aspecialkindof31Shakespeare?Number2onthelist.Istartedto32wonderingwhatwouldhappennext.Afterschool,Isataloneonthebus.ItwasquiteawhilebeforeI33Wyatt.Hesmiledina34wav,saying"!wantedtotalktoyou.Ialmostforgot."

"Forgotwhat'?""You'renumber3onmylist."SonowI35whatwasgoingon."Mymom's36.I'msupposedtotrythreenewthingseveryday."continuedWyatt....Thatnight,Imademyown37.1.Trythespinachquiche.2.0ffermy38totheboywithglasses.3.Sav39tothegirlwithbraces.ThenIsmiledbeforeaddingonemore40:ThankWyatt.A.EnthusiasticB.GratefulC.CuriousD.optimisticA.introducedB.encouragedC.recommendedD.dismissedA.BringB.CarryC.relyD.concentrateA.weakB.blankC.excitedD.paleA.shoutedB.laughedC.jumpedD.greetedA.classB.supperC.sportsD.lunchA.pointingB.glaringC.knockingD.comingA.workedoutB.checkedoutC.shoutedoutD.figuredoutA.predictedB.announcedC.respondedD.reportedA.finishedB.copiedC.preparedD.returnedA.theatreB.novelC.articleD.poetryA.disappointB.panicC.calmD.annoyA.knewB.RememberedC.understoodD.noticedA.strictB.FriendlyC.sadD.voluntaryA.pointedoutB.referredtoC.foundoutD.appealedto.A.ideaB.InvitationC.commandD.preferenceA.mealB.ListC.rhymeD.cakeA.cardB.PeasC.dessertD.homeworkA.pleaseB.SorryC.goodbyeD.helloA.numberB.EntryC.personD.word參考答案：21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.D40.B本文講述了一個小故事，作者SadiraKirmani.剛來到一個新的學(xué)校，偶然見到一張卡，上面列了三件事。一天之內(nèi)，卡上列出來的三件事情都在生活中一一發(fā)生，讓她感到震驚，最后從一個叫myatt的小男孩那里知道，原來那是小男孩媽媽的主意，每天列出來三件事情去嘗試，最后作者決定效仿myatto.考查形容詞詞義辨析;Enthusiastic熱情的;Grateful感激的；Curious好奇的；optimistic樂觀的；根據(jù)“Iwouldn'thavepickedupthatdustycardwithoutseeingthosebigwords:DON'TFORGET."可知，作者是因為看到上面的字，出于好奇，才撿起那張卡，故選C..考查動詞詞義辨析；introduced介紹;encouraged鼓勵；recommended推薦；dismissed解散;根據(jù)前面的"Yesterdaywasmyfirstdayhere.”可知,作者是第?天到那里，所以沒有人認(rèn)識她，故Mrs.Allison把她介紹給別人。故選A..考查短語搭配；根據(jù)后面的介詞on;Bringon導(dǎo)致；引起；Carryon實施；relyon依靠；concentrateon集中注意力；根據(jù)語境，作者的注意力都被那張卡吸引了，所以她在課上不能集中注意力，故選D..考查系動詞和形容詞搭配;goweak變虛弱;goblank空白;gopale變得蒼白；go一般不和excited搭配；根據(jù)上文可知，作者在課上不能集中注意力，大腦一片空白。故選B..考查動詞詞義辨析;shouted大叫；laughed大笑;jumped跳起來；greeted打招呼;根據(jù)后面可知，接下來到午餐時間，所以作者站了起來。故選C..考杳上下文聯(lián)系；根據(jù)后面的“Afterlunch"可知，當(dāng)時是午飯時間，故選D..考查動詞詞義辨析；結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)該是一個女孩子“指著〃那個鍋問，故選A.....考杳短語辨析；workedout解決；算出；checkedout檢驗；結(jié)賬離開；shoutedout喊出：figuredout弄明白；根據(jù)"Wiltrysomesnowpeas,"〃可知，男孩說他要一些雪豆，故選C..考查動詞詞義辨析:predicted預(yù)測;announced宣布;responded回應(yīng):reportedJR告；根據(jù)上下文可知，Mrs.Allison是老師，結(jié)合說話人的身份，故選B..考查動詞詞義辨析;finished完成;結(jié)束;copied復(fù)制；prepared準(zhǔn)備；returned回來；結(jié)合上下文可知，Mrs.Allison在那個小男孩完成游戲以后才說話，故選A..考杳常識，根據(jù)常識可知，莎士比亞寫的“sonnet”,十四行詩，是一種特別的詩歌。故選D..考查動詞詞義辨析；disappoint失望；panic恐慌；calm冷靜；annoy煩躁；結(jié)合上文可知，作者看到名單上的內(nèi)容兩次與生活中遇到的事情吻合，所以，她感到恐慌了，故選B..考查詞義辨析,knew知道；Remembered記住;understood理解；noticed注意,結(jié)合下面的內(nèi)容可知，作者注意到了Myatt,故選D..考查形容詞詞義辨析；strict嚴(yán)厲的；Friendly友好的sad悲傷voluntary自愿的;結(jié)合全文可知，myatt的態(tài)度一直都很友好，故選B..考查短語辨析；pointedout指出；referredto指出;foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；appealedtofff吁；要求；根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容'Tmsupposedtotrythreenewthingseveryday."continuedWyatt.〃可知，Myatt向她解釋了發(fā)生的事情，她也明白了這一切，故選C..考查名詞詞義辨析；idea主意;Invitation邀請；command命令;preference偏好;結(jié)合語境可知，那是myatt媽媽的“主意〃，故選A..考查上下文聯(lián)系；根據(jù)上文和后面的…”可知，作者也列出了一張單子，故選B..考查語境；結(jié)合上下文，作者決定效仿小男孩，每天都做三件不同的事情，第二件“與戴眼鏡的男孩分享甜點〃最符合語境，故選C..考查短語；sayhellotosb與某人打招呼；結(jié)合上下文可知，作者剛來這個地方，不認(rèn)識其他人，所以她決定和那個穿背帶褲的女孩子打招呼故選D..考查短語；onemoreword還有一句話；根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，作者在列出三件事情以后，又補充了一句話“謝謝myatt",故選D.【名師點睛】完型填空旨在考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言知識的能力，做此題時候必須通篇考慮全文，先掌握大意，再綜合運用所學(xué)詞匯、語法以及常識進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文，了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，充分利用各種線索作答。文章主要講述了作者SadiraKirmani.剛來到一個新的學(xué)校，偶然見到一張卡，上面列了三件事。一天之內(nèi)，卡上列出來的三件事情都在生活中一一發(fā)生，讓她感到震驚，最后從一個叫myatt的小男孩那里知道，原來那是小男孩媽媽的主意，每天列出來三件事情去嘗試，最后作者決定效仿myatt.同時做題時要結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行選擇，有些空白處無法判斷選擇哪個選項，因為需要根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，例如第6小題，這里不知道排隊的隊伍是做什么的，必須閱讀下文才能做此題，經(jīng)過繼續(xù)閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)下文出現(xiàn)提示信息“Afterlunch....”,由此可知這里的隊伍應(yīng)該是"lt，stimetolineupforlunchz,,所以選項lunch符合語境。學(xué)生做這類題目時候，不可盲目選擇，未能確定的信息一定要經(jīng)過上下文聯(lián)系以及事件邏輯的結(jié)合進(jìn)行綜合考慮。三、閱讀理解21.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammesaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.TherearcotherkindsofmusicthatarcimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolk（民I'h］）music.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboys（牛仔）whowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Whichofthefollowingistalkedinthispassages?A.popmusic,folkmusicB.popular,folkandcountrymusicC.popmusicandwesternmusicD.folk,popandclassicalmusicWhenpopsingers,theywillbecomenationalstars.A.makemuchmoneyB.makeaCDortapeC.arelovedbyalltheyoungpeopleD.arewantedtosingontheradioFromthepassageweknowthatcountrymusicisaboutthe.A.commonlifeofAmericansB.countrylifeandlovestoriesC.lifeofcowboysD.schoollifeinAmericaWhatwouldbethebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?A.AmericanMusicB.PopularMusicC.HistoryofMusicD.WesternMusic參考答案：68—71BCBAc—HowabouttheawardingceremonyforGrammy?—Wonderful.Izmquitebytheshapeofthecup.ltislikeanoldgramophone（留聲機(jī)）.A.discouragedB.impressedC.encouragedD.disappointed參考答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：一一格萊美的頒獎儀式怎么樣？一一很棒！那獎杯的形狀給我留下了很深刻的印象，像一架老式的留聲機(jī)。discouraged灰心的，泄氣的；encouraged被鼓勵的；disappointed感到失望的。ThebestwayLucyimaginedvalueinthetwenty-firstcenturywastoconnectcreativitywithtechnology.A.createdB.creatingC.tocreateD.havingcreated參考答案：CItishislazinessandcarelessnessruinedhisfuture.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what參考答案：B-Doyoulikecooking,Mary?一.LuckilyI'veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.A.NotbadB.NotreallyC.ProbablynotD.Supposenot參考答案：B略Thismanisdifficultto.AdealwithBdowithCbedealwithDbedonewith參考答案：AWhenhewastryingtothebank,thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.breakinB.breakintoC.breakdownD.breakup參考答案：BAbreakin插話,闖入，開始工作;B.breakinto突然闖入，打斷；C.breakdown失敗，損壞，拋錨；D.breakup散會，解體，放學(xué)。句意：當(dāng)小偷正試著闖入銀行時，他當(dāng)場被抓住了。故選B。BeforeshecametoEngland,shehadneverheardasingleEnglishword.A.speakingB.spokenC.tospeakD.speak參考答案：BAllowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough參考答案：BOurheadteacherformonthstomakesurethatweunderstandtheimportanceofconcentration.A.triedB.wastryingC.hasbeentryingD.istrying參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。句意：我們的班主任幾個月來一直在努力確保我們理解集中注意力的重要性?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進(jìn)行的一個動作，這個動作可能仍在進(jìn)行。分析本句可知，try這個動作現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進(jìn)行，這個動作可能仍在進(jìn)行。且由“formonths”也表明本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故C選項正確。【點睛】1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語+have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語+have/has+not+been+現(xiàn)在分詞疑問句：Have/Has+主語+been+現(xiàn)在分詞？疑問代詞/疑問副詞+have/has+主語+been+現(xiàn)在分詞?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的用法.表示過去發(fā)生并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進(jìn)行的一個動作，這個動作可能仍在進(jìn)行。Howlonghasitbeensnowing?雪下多久了？（還在下雪）.表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動作JackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynightforthelastweek.上星期杰克天天晚上給簡打電話。.用于得出結(jié)論Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardrecently.他眼睛紅了，準(zhǔn)是最近工作太緊張了。分析本句可知，try這個動作現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進(jìn)行，這個動作可能仍在進(jìn)行。且由“formonths"也表明本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故C選項正確。--Whereisthenewdictionary?--It'sonthetopshelf,outof.A.reachB.orderC.sightD.touch參考答案：A—Excuseme.Where'sMr.Brown'soffice,please?—It'sonthethirdfloor.Buthetherenow.He'sgonetotheairport.A.shouldbeB.mustn'tbeC.mightbeD.can'tbe參考答案：—doyouthinkofthelessonsofSeniorHighteachers?—Livelyandinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When參考答案：B考查句型“Whatdoyouthinkof...?"或"Howdoyoufiod/like…?",其意思是“你覺得怎么樣？、Whatateachersaysinclasswilleffectthestudents.A.makegreat;onB.haveagreat;forC.leaveagreat;toD.produceagreat;on參考答案：D解析：produceagreateffectonsb.“對某人產(chǎn)生很大影響IhopeyournewlifeinCanadawillbesuccessanddon'tforgettokeepintouch.A.不填;不填B.a;不填C.a;theD.不填;the參考答案：B二、完型填空WhenMrsGreenaskedustodiscoverourprofessions（口只業(yè)）,thewholeclassseemedtobegreatlysurprised.Ourprofessions?Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe16"Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfuture17Eachofyouwillhaveto18someoneinyourfieldandgiveanoralreport//Eachdayinherclass,MrsGreentalkedaboutthis.Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism（新聞業(yè)）.This19Ihadtogotointerviewatruenewspaperreporter.Iwasnervous.Isatdowninfrontofhim20abletospeak.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?"Ishookmyhead."Howaboutsome21?”

Ishookmyheadagain.Finally,Ithoughthe22Iwasnervous,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa23：MNever,nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper.Youneverknowwhatyoullruninto.”Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrom24inclass.IgotanAontheproject.Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer（職業(yè)）,butwithnosuccess.ThenI25MrsGreenandmydreamat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn't26me.Theyjustreminded（提酉星）mehowcompetitivethefieldwasand27allmylifeIhadtorunawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmy28Itgavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas29.Forthepast12years,Kvehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,30storiesfromOlympicGamestocaraccidentsand31choosingmystrongestarea.32Iwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincredible（令人難以置信的）waveofmemorieshitmeandIrealizedthat33MrsGreenIwasabletobesittingatthatdesk.Iget34allthetime：”Howdidyoupickjournalism?”“Well,yousee,therewasateacher...”IjustwishIcould35her.A.embarrassingB.madC.patientD.enthusiasticA.universitiesB.familiesC.professionsD.livesA.interviewB.describeC.admireD.faceA.consideredB.orderedC.expectedD.meantA.hardlyB.nearlyC.naturallyD.completelyA.preparationsB.newspapersC.drinkD.paperA.realizedA.studentA.notesA.calledA.answerA.howA.lifeA.realizedA.studentA.notesA.calledA.answerA.howA.lifeB.imaginedB.journalistbooksC.impressedC.teacherD.admittedD.writerimaginationD.memoryB.rememberedC.recognizedB.laughC.stopD.promiseB.whetherC.whenD.visitedD.whereB.bodyC.bloodD.opinionD.goingonD.writingD.goingonD.writingA.creatingB.findingC.covering本文是一篇記敘文，講述了小時候的一堂課上，格林夫人讓我找到了自己將來的職業(yè)并在以后的職業(yè)生涯中取得了成功，我真希望能感謝她。31.A.finallyB.firstlyC.ofcourseD.inall32.A.WhileB.WhenC.AslongasD.Once33.A.refertoB.thankstoC.uptoD.thanksfor34.A.hurtB.examinedC.testedD.asked35.A.respectB.supportC.thankD.favor參考答案：16.B17.C18.A19.D20.A21.D22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.C31.A32.B33.B34.D35.C【分析】【16題詳解】考杳形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)格林夫人要求我們找出自己的職業(yè)時，全班同學(xué)似乎都大為驚訝。我們的職業(yè)?我們只有十三四歲!老師一定是瘋了。A.embarrassing讓人尷尬的：B.mad發(fā)瘋的；C.patient耐心的;D.enthusiastic熱情的。我們認(rèn)為自己只是十三四歲的孩子，所而格林夫人卻讓我們找出自己的職業(yè)，所以我們認(rèn)為她一定是瘋了，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:是的，你們都在尋找未來的職業(yè)。A.universities大學(xué)；B.families家庭；C.professions職業(yè)；D.lives生活。上文說格林夫人要求我們找出自己的職業(yè)，所以此處指職業(yè)，故C項正確。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你們每個人都必須采訪你所在領(lǐng)域的一個人，并做一份口頭報告。A.interview采訪;B.describe描述;C.admire欽佩;D.face面對。根據(jù)空后的“Ipickedprintjournalism（新聞業(yè)）.This4Ihadtogotointerviewatruenewspaperreporter."可知，我選擇了新聞業(yè)，這意味著我要去采訪一個真正的新聞記者，由此可知，格林夫人讓我們采訪我們選擇的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域的一個人，故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇了新聞業(yè)，這意味著我要去采訪一個真正的新聞記者。A.considered考慮；B.ordered命令；C.expected期望；D.meant意味著。根據(jù)空后的“Ihadtogotointerviewatruenewspaperreporter.”可知，選擇新聞業(yè)意味著我得去采訪一個真正的記者，故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在他面前，幾乎說不出話來。A.hardly幾乎不；B.nearly將近；C.naturally自然地；D.completely完全?？涨罢f我很緊張，所以我?guī)缀跽f不出話來，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那你帶紙了嗎?A.preparations準(zhǔn)備；B.newspapers報紙；C.drink飲料;D.paper紙。根據(jù)下文中的"nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper”可知,他問我?guī)]帶紙，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我想他意識到了我很緊張，于是給了我作為記者的第一個大建議一一隨時帶著紙和筆，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道會遇到什么。A.realized了解、意識到；B.imagined想象；C.impressed使印象深刻;