2022年度山東省煙臺市文化第二初級中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年度山東省煙臺市文化第二初級中學(xué)高二英語期

末試題含解析一、選擇題Iwasn'tsurprisedbythenews,forIforsometimethatoneofmyclassmateswasgoingabroad.A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know參考答案：AHeisatmusic.A.giftingB.giftedC.togiftD.gifts參考答案：BIt'sdefinitelythatyouconstantlyrepeatedthesamemistake.Yououghttoexplainittome.A.nodoubtB.nowonderC.nocoincidenceD.nohesitation參考答案：CMoYan,pennamemeans"Don'tspeak”,wonthe2012NobelPrizeinliterature.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what參考答案：A5.Idon'tunderstandart,Istillfindthepaintingbeautiful.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.UntilD.If參考答案：FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople'sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends（小商品）forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:z/THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT”.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto.A.learnsomethingfromasalesmanB.getawayfromthefarmC.earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyD.getenoughtoeat.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour"（勞動力）wascheap.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.ThelowpriceofthegoodshesoldHisbusinessskillsandhiswealthHistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknivesHisnaturalskillforshowingthingsThebeliefthat“Thecustomerisalwaysright“suggeststhat.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer'sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright.Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer'sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.參考答案：BDBAThenewsourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday'snewspaperA.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that參考答案：DWearrivedhomeat9:00intheevening,mostpeoplehadalreadyhadsupper.A.atthattimeB.bythattimeC.atwhichtimeD.bywhichtime參考答案：D略ThemillionairebuyPicasso'spicturesamongothers'becausehehasa(n)forabstractstyle.B.tendsto;appetiteD.tendedto;desireA.intendsto;fameB.tendsto;appetiteD.tendedto;desire參考答案：BTmtiredout.IallafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.amshoppingC.havebeenshoppingD.haveshopped參考答案：CMyabilitytowriteandspeakEnglishisbecauseIhavealwaysbeendealingwithforeignerstheseyears.A.outofthequestionB.outofquestionC.outofcontrolD.outofsight參考答案：Bwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldkeepmeofhowthenegotiationisgoingon.A.informed參考答案：B.informingC.beinginformedD.tobeinformedA.informed參考答案：B.informingC.beinginformedD.tobeinformedEdward,youplaysowell.ButIyouplayedthepiano.A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknownC.don'tknowD.haven'tknown參考答案：AIfindinterestingtolearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.A.thatB.itC.thisD.them參考答案：B略Thenovelissaidintomanylanguages.A.totranslateB.beingtranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.havingbeentranslated參考答案：CIknow“timeisknowledge"，butIneverseemtohaveenoughof.SoIamworkinghard(osavethem.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none參考答案：CAidgroupsarestrugglingtoreachthehardest-hitareaswherefoodanddrinkablewateraredifficult.A.tobefoundB.tofindC.findingD.tofindthem參考答案：Haveyouconsideredhimforhelp?A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked參考答案：Bconsider后面接動詞時,應(yīng)接動名詞形式，BPconsiderdoingsth.,表示“考慮做某事”。IfIwereanyyounger,IwoulddoIaminterestedin.A.whicheverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whatever參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox36wrappedinbrownpaper.37thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside-averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.38hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit39.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe40umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat,impressedbyits41,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits42.Oscar43themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat44Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's45ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.uMay146you?"sheasked.

"I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours/'Oscarsaid,47theumbrellaasifpresentinga48thathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes!It'smine,"repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha49smileandshiningeyes.”Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour52?”“No、ma'am,"hesaid,“Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”“Well,thafs51whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman?^^YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow52itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif53,anotefellfromthepaper.Itreads:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyouto54thisumbrellaasapresentfbrakind,55gesturelongago.A.strictlyB.carefullyC.roughlyD.honestlyA.OpeningB.SeizingC.ObservingD.Searching38.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although39.A.clearly38.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although39.A.clearly39.A.clearlyB.fullyC.immediatelyD.suddenly39.A.clearlyB.fullyC.immediatelyD.suddenlyA.averageA.averageB.unusualC.plainD.typicalA.beautyB.shapeC.originD.historyA.designerA.averageB.unusualC.plainD.typicalA.beautyB.shapeC.originD.historyA.designerA.designerB.sellerC.userD.ownerA.convincedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised44.A.untilA.designerB.sellerC.userD.ownerA.convincedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised44.A.until44.A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where45.A.family44.A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where45.A.family45.A.familyB.theaterC.houscD.ncighborhood

A.invite45.A.familyB.theaterC.houscD.ncighborhoodA.inviteA.inviteB.helpC.botherD.knowA.puttingupturningoutpickingupholdingout48.A.chanceB.factC.giftD.resultA.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shyA.patienceB.kindnessC.courage□.determinationA.obviouslyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probablyA.oldB.rareC.preciousD.niceA.insurpriseinreturninexchangeinanswerA.possessB.acceptC.carryD.valueA.attractiveB.significantC.unselfishD.optimisticA.inviteB.helpC.botherD.knowA.puttingupturningoutpickingupholdingout48.A.chanceB.factC.giftD.resultA.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shyA.patienceB.kindnessC.courage□.determinationA.obviouslyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probablyA.oldB.rareC.preciousD.niceA.insurpriseinreturninexchangeinanswerA.possessB.acceptC.carryD.valueA.attractiveB.significantC.unselfishD.optimistic36-40BADCB41-45ADADC46-50BDCAB51-55CADBC20.1rememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaveryyounggirl.However,asIgrewolder.Ilearnedmany41that“proved"hisnonexistence.Always42bynature.Iwasdeterminedtouse43todecidewhetherSantaClauswas44.Thefirsttest45whenIwas5,1decidedthatifI46allnightonChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareallycamedownthechimney.47.thatwasauseless48Ifellasleepthatyear,andwhenIwokeup.Isawa49wrappedpresentunderthe50Attheageof7.IcameupwithanothertesttoseeifSantawasreal.Thatyear,Ididn'tsendoutmyChristmaslettertoSantabecauseIwanted51forChristmas,butthisturnedintoaplot.Bythen,I52knewSantawasn'treal,butIwantedenough53tosupportthis.Thatyearwas54.becauseonChristmasEve.mymotherdraggedmetoourlocalWal-Martledmearoundthetoysection.I55tosayaword,butdidletmyeyes56onaballetset.I57that“Santa“wouldn'tknowwhatIwantedbecauseheshouldn'tbeabletoreadmy58.However,mymotherwouldknoweverythingthatcaughtmyeyesinthestore.IfIgottheballetsetthenextmorning.Iwouldhavemyevidence.OnChristmasmorning,therewastheballetset,sittingunderthetreeagain.59Ididn'tuseitmuch,mymotherendedupreturningitafewdayslater.She60Santawasgenerousenoughtoleaveareceipt.ThatwastheendtomytasktodiscovertheexistenceofSanta.41.A.theoriesB.choicesC.situationsD.facts42.A.curiousB.typicalC.cautiousD.desperate43.A.dataB.examC.tricksD.tests44.A.generousB.wiseC.mercifulD.real45.A.workedB.succeededC.happenedD.failed46.A.stayedup>B.keptupC.calledupD.madeup47.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise48.A.effectB.suggestionC.attemptD.struggle49.A.roughlyB.beautifullyC.clearlyD.tidily50.A.treeB.bedC.chimneyD.table51.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something52.A.hardlyB.alreadyC.neverD.usually53.A.ideaB.intentionC.evidenceD.experience54.A.amazingB.interestingC.strangeD.annoying55.A.hatedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.tried56.A.tryB.focusC.putD.call57.A.hopedB.explainedC.arguedD.figured58.A.purposeB.mindC.opinionD.eyes59.A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Assoonas60.A.admittedB.thoughtC.claimedD.promised參考答案：41.D42.A43.D44.D45.C46.A47.B48.C49.B50.A51.C52.B53.C54.B55.B56.B57.D58.B59.A60.C分析本文是一篇記敘文.主要是介紹了作者小時候很相信圣誕老人的存在，但隨著年齡的增長，了解了更多的事實，知道了其實圣誕老人是不存在的.為了驗證圣誕老人是不存在的，作者做了一些測試.5歲年圣誕前夕，準(zhǔn)備熬夜見證圣誕老人，結(jié)果唾著了.7歲那年，明知圣誕老人是不存在的，但還是要找到依據(jù)，便拒絕告知自己究竟想要什么禮物，最終媽媽從我的眼神中看出了我的心思.從此我便結(jié)束了這種測試..考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知，隨著我的長大，我了解到更多的事實，證明圣誕老人是不存在的.A.theories理論B.choices選擇C.situations情形D.facts事實故選D.考杳形容詞辨析?.根據(jù)語境可知，本質(zhì)上的好奇，使我決定做些測試，來看看圣誕老人是否是真的.A.curious好奇的B.typical典型的C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的D.desperate絕望的，不顧一切的。故選A..考查名詞辨析.由下文Thefirstyearoftests5whenIwas5一句中有提示，可知tests符合語境，A.data數(shù)據(jù)B.exam檢查C.tricks技巧D.tests測試。故選D..考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，我決定做些測試，來看看圣誕老人是否是真的.generous慷慨的.wise明智的；merciful可憐的；real真實的；.故選D..考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知，第一年的測試發(fā)生在我5歲的時候.A.workedI作B.succeeded成功C.happened發(fā)生D.failed失敗故選C..考查動詞短語辨析.根據(jù)語境可知，我決定熬夜，就能看到是否圣誕老人會從煙囪里出來.stayup熬夜；keepup保持；callup打電話；makeup構(gòu)成.故選A..考杳連詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知，然而這是一個無用的嘗試.Instead取而代之；However然而；Therefore因此；Otherwise要不然.答案選B..考查名詞辨析.本題中的attempt與上文中的test相照應(yīng),故選C.effect影響：suggestion建議；attempt嘗試；struggle奮斗.考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知，醒來的時候，我包裝精美的禮物.roughly粗糙地；beautifully美麗地；clearly清晰地；tidily整潔地