2022年度山東省青島市嶗山第三中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年度山東省青島市嶗山第三中學(xué)高二英語模擬試

題含解析一、選擇題----1heardthatyouwerenearlydrownedonce.Whenwasthat?--wasin2008Iwasinmiddleschool.A.It;whenB.It;thatC.That;whenD.When;that參考答案：A2.thesouthernfrozenweather,ourgovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasuresit.A.Confrontedwith;todealwithB.Confrontingwith;dealingwithC.Confrontedwith;dealtwithD.Confrontingwith;todealwith參考答案：AWeneedtoputsafeguardstopreventthistypeofaccidentoccurringagain.A.inmindB.introubleC.ingeneralD.inplace參考答案：D略4.A(n)of$5,000wasofferedtoanyonewhocouldhelpcatchthemurderer.A.rewardB.awardC.prizeD.gift參考答案：A—Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?—IhadthoughtI,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.shouldhavefailedB.couldn'thavefailedC.mighthavefailedD.shouldn'thavefailed參考答案：c試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。mighthavedonesth.表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè)或擔(dān)心，意思是”或許會(huì)……〃，而事實(shí)上不一定如此。故選C。Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie..A.SodoesamanB.SowillamanC.SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman參考答案：c【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：魚需要水，沒有水魚就會(huì)死，人也一樣。當(dāng)前面的句子是兩回事或者兩個(gè)不同的謂語動(dòng)詞，要表示與這種情況一樣就得用soitiswith…的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選CoJanehadtospeeduptoforthehourshehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.KeepupB.takeupC.makeupD.catchup參考答案：cthebridge,theChineseworkerswillhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotbuildingB.NotbuiltC.HavingnotbuiltD.Nothavingbuilt參考答案：D—I'veneverseenCharliesoexcited.—Don'tyouknowhe'spassedthecomputerscienceexamination?He'sbeeneversince.A.hotunderthecollarB.downinthedumpsC.flyingoffthehandleD.overthemoon參考答案：【解析】試題分析：考查固定用法，上句：我從來沒有見過查利如此興奮。下句：你不知道他通過了計(jì)?機(jī)科學(xué)考試嗎？自那以來,他一直欣喜若狂。overthemoori欣喜若狂。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定用法Asheadteacher,youshouldknowclearlythedirectioneachchildinyourclasscanbestdevelop.A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.towardwhichD.forwhich參考答案：BWelaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink參考答案：DDon'tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun參考答案：Bthefactthatheisnotstrong,heinsistsongoingtothefront.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.OnbehalfofD.Dueto參考答案：BTomwasabouttoclosethewindowhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till參考答案：AAfterthecaptainleft,hisassistantRogerandothermembersoftheteamstayedbehindtoanymisunderstanding,buttheyrefusedtohearcomplaints（抱怨）.A.叩proveB.polishC.switchD.clarify參考答案：D略Thevillagers,hadbeendamagedbythetsunami,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alloftheirhousesB.alltheirhousesC.whoseallhousesD.allofwhosehouses參考答案：D略17.shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitonthehead.A.SinceB.BeforeC.WhenD.Until參考答案：BItwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.Anyonewhohastriedtogetclosetoananimalinthewildknowshowdifficultitcanbe.Asaresult,muchofourknowledgeofwildlifecomesfrompicturestakenbyskilledprofessionalsthatknowhowto31theseanimals.Theseprofessionalsarewildlife_32.Wildlifephotographersrelynotonlyontheirphotographicskillsbutalsoontheirknowledgeofwildlife.Togetgoodpictures,theysometimeshavetotoleratelongwaits,33_weather,andeventhedangerofanimalattacks.Oncetheyhavebecomefamiliarwithalocation,photographerscanbegintogetcloseenoughtoanimalstotakepictures.Somephotographers_34inhut-like（茅舍樣的）structurescalledblinds.Thismethodworkswellwithanimalssuchasbirdsthatdepend35ontheirsighttosensedanger.Blinds,_36,donotworkwellfortakingpicturesofanimalswithasharpsenseof_37.Photographersmaygetclosetotheseanimalsonfoot,staydownwindand_38suddenmovements.Foodornoises,suchasbirdcalls,mayalsobeusedtoattractwildlifeintoview.Fordifficultanimals,aphotographermayevenleaveacamerainthewildwithatripline（絆腳線）.Animalsthattouchthelinestartittotakepicturesofthem.Eachofthese39requiresgreatpatienceandknowledge,buttherewardcanbea40sightofnature..Agetridof.ApublishersBgoneartoCtakecareofDlookforwardto.Agetridof.ApublishersBprotectorsCprofessorsDphotographers.Asunny.Asunny.Ahide.Ahardly.Asunny.Ahide.AhardlyBawfulBlive.Asunny.Ahide.AhardlyBawfulBliveBsadlyCidealCrestCmainlyDdryDstudyDpartly36.Atherefore36.AthereforeBfurthermoreChoweverDotherwise.Asmell36.AthereforeBfurthermoreChoweverDotherwise.Asmell.Amake.Alines.Asmell.Amake.AlinesBsightBavoidBanimals.Asmell.Amake.AlinesBsightBavoidBanimalsCtouchCallowCpicturesDtasteDsenseDmethods參考答案：32-35.BDBAC36-40.CABDBB考查動(dòng)詞短語。我們了解動(dòng)物的許多知識(shí)是通過專業(yè)人員拍攝的一些圖片，這些人員知道如何接近（gonearto）動(dòng)物。故用B。

D考查名詞。根據(jù)前文“...picturestakenbyskilledprofessionals…〃可知，此處應(yīng)該是指攝影者（photographers）,故用D。B考查形容詞。他們有事不得不忍受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的等待，糟糕的（awful）天氣，甚至動(dòng)物的襲擊。故用BoA考查動(dòng)詞。一些攝影者躲在（hide）茅樣的建筑物里。故用A。C考查副詞。這種方法能夠很好的拍攝，比如主要（mainly）依靠視覺的鳥類。故用CoC考查副詞。然而（However）,對(duì)于那些具有敏銳嗅覺的動(dòng)物來講，拍攝并非順利。前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故用C。A考查名詞。前面說鳥類具有視覺，所以后面在形成轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)應(yīng)該是嗅覺（smell）。故用AoB考查動(dòng)詞。攝影者可能會(huì)步行接近這些動(dòng)物，保持輕聲，避免（avoid）突然地移動(dòng)。故用BoD考查名詞。前面列舉了集中接近動(dòng)物的方法（methods）,故用D。B考查形容詞。但是這樣的獎(jiǎng)賞可能是自然給予我們最迷人的（charming）風(fēng)景。故用BoBymythirddayinthehospital,IrealizedTomdidn'tvisit.Icouldn'tunderstand36mybestfriendwouldn'tcometoseeme.Strugglingagainstthe37,1phonedhis38.Hismotheranswered,andwhenIaskedforTom,shegot39."He'snothererightnowJshesaid.Ithoughtitwas40thatshedidn'ttellmewherehewasor41tohavehimcallme.ButIwassoweak,Ijustletit42.1foundoutlaterthatTom'smothercalledmyparentsrightafterwerang43.Myphonecallreallymadeher44,andshe45theytalktome.Laterthatnight,mymom46,DidIrememberdrinking?DidIrememberinacar?Ihad47whatshewastalkingabout,soshefinallytoldmethenews:rdhitatree.Tom,inthe48seat,wasthrownfromthecarandkilledinstantly.TheonlyreasonI'dlivedwasbecauseofmy49.Myfirst50wasofshock..Tdbeendrink-driving?Hitatree?KilledTom?Ifeltlikethe51personintheworld.EvenafterIwasableto52severalweekslater,Ididn'twanttoeat,Ididn'twanttotalk.Ijust53atthewallinmy54andcried.TheonlypersonIwantedtoseewasTom.Ididn'tfeellike55withanyofmyoldfriends.A.ifB.whetherC.howA.painB.doctorC.nurseD.whyD.woundA.companyB.officeC.schoolA.ifB.whetherC.howA.painB.doctorC.nurseD.whyD.woundA.companyB.officeC.schoolD.houseA.sadA.unfairA.offerA.downA.offA.disappointedA.hopedA.sadA.unfairA.offerA.downA.offA.disappointedA.hopedA.wentbyA.understoodA.passengerA.doctorA.viewA.luckiestA.standupA.lookedA.sickroomA.dryingoutoutD.surprisedD.unnecessaryB.quietCcalmB.wrongC.strangeB.allowC.permitD.refuseB.aloneC.beD.goB.upB.shockedB.wishedB.camebyB.doubtedB.driveB.friendB.reactionB.happiestB.getoverB.staredB.officetakingoutoutD.backC.anxiousC.insistedC.calledbackC.noideaC.frontC.luckC.actionC.worstC.gohomeC.glancedC.dormitorysettingoutexcitedD.orderedD.sentforD.wonderedD.spareD.seat-beltD.ideaD.mostlonelyD.eatoutD.glaredD.bedroomD.hanging36—40DADBC41—45ADACC46—50BCADB51—55CCBDD三、閱讀理解FengXiaoyanviewsherselfasa"newfarmer”,despitebeing53yearsold.Sheiscontractedtogroworganicpotatoeson1,333hectaresoflandinherhometowninthenorthwestprovinceofShaanxi,andsheestablishedherownbrand,SisterPotato,in2009.Fengsaidthequalityofherpotatoesisthemajorreasonforhersuccess.Fromthebeginning,shebroughtinthebestpotatovarietiesintheworldandemployedexpertsfromhomeandabroadtomakesuresheusedthemostadvancedplantingtechniques.Shealsotakesadvantageofsocialmediatopromoteherproducts.""Usingmicroblogsasafreeadvertisingplatformhelpsusattractmorecustomers/'Fengsaid.AMinistryofAgriculturereportshowsthatChinahasabout2million“newfarmers”whoselltheirproduceonpopularonlineplatformssuchasTaobao,WeiboandWeChat.WangXiaotie,agraduatefromYangling-basedNorthwestAgricultureandForestryUniversity,isonesuchnewfarmer.In2012,hegaveuphisjobasthegeneralmanagerofavegetableexportcompanyinBeijingandwentbacktoYangling,atestinggroundfornewagriculturetechnology.“Organicagricultureandcircularagriculturearenotnewterms,butareinherited（繼承）fromthewisdomofourancestors.Weonlyhavetoobservethelawsofnaturetoplanthigh-qualityfruit/'Wangsaid.Wanghasakiwiorchard（獅猴桃果園）covering33hectares.Tomakesurethatallhiskiwisareorganic,Wangbuiltafencearoundtheorchardtoseparateitfromsurroundingfarmland.“Weuseorganicfertilizer—cowdungandsheepmanure—fromtheInnerMongoliaautonomous（自治的）regioninourorchard/'Wangsaid.Lastmonth,hiskiwiswonorganicrecognitionfromtheUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnion,JapanandChina.DuZhixiong,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,saidheisnotsureifallproducefromthenewfarmersisuptothestandardsof"organicproduce",butpraisedtheambitionofsuchfarmers.“Orga