《金新學(xué)案》高考英語 Unit13 北師大必修1

Unit

1

Lifestyles生活方式真題回放(2010·遼寧卷)你校學(xué)生會需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語學(xué)習顧問，請你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括：——母語是英語，漢語流利者優(yōu)先——解答英語學(xué)習問題，協(xié)助組織英語活動——每周4小時，報酬面議——聯(lián)系人：李華(Tel真題回放注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．啟事標題和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。EnglishStudyAdvisorWanted_____________________________________Students’UnionYucaiHighSchool佳作展示EnglishStudyAdvisorWantedTheStudents’UnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishStudyAdvisornextterm.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish，answeringtheirquestions，andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs，Englishevenings，orlecturesoninterestingtopics.佳作展示TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.Ifyouareinterested，pleasecallLiHuaaoraninterview.Paymentfortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview.Students’UnionYucaiHighSchoolⅠ.重點單詞聚焦1．We

must

try

to

find

a

p________solution

to

the

conflict.答案：

peaceful2．We

feel

quite

bored

whenever

we

watch

too

many

a________on

TV.答案：

advertisements3．Listening

to

soft

music

can

help

you

get

rid

of

your

s________in

a

way.答案：

stress4．A________(挑戰(zhàn))is

an

opportunity

to

prove

your

ability

to

yourself

and

others.答案：

challenge5．At

that

moment

we

all________(支持)his

decision

and

he

succeeded

at

last.答案：

supported6．Many

students

keep________(抱怨)about

their

too

much

homework.They

almost

have

no

time

to

relax

themselves.答案：complaining7．He________(畢業(yè))from

Tsinghua

University

last

year

and

he

is

working

in

a

big

company

now.答案：

graduated8．My

father

told

me

if

there

is

a

stealer，________(撥打)110

as

soon

as

possible.答案：

dial9．Charlie

thinks

money

will________(解決)all

his

problems.答案：

solve10．He

was

getting________(bore)with

doing

the

same

thing

every

day.答案：

bored11．Reducing

damage

to

the

area

is

a

matter

of

great________(urgent)．答案：urgency12．My

brother

is

very

popular.He

has

a

very

good________(society)life.答案：social13．It

is

difficult

to

know

Jack，because

he

always

keeps

others

at

a________(distant)．答案：distanceⅡ.重點短語掃描1．__________

把開關(guān)打開，接通2．__________

把……關(guān)掉，關(guān)上3．__________

轉(zhuǎn)換頻道；轉(zhuǎn)變4．_______

(爆竹、鈴等)響5．__________

占據(jù)SwitchonSwitchoffSwitchoverGooffTakeup6．___________

充滿著7．___________

忍受，遭受8．______________

給……施加壓力9．______________

為……做好準備10．_____________

此刻，目前11．_____________

數(shù)年間BefilledwithSufferfromPutpressureonBepreparedforAtthemomentOvertheyears12．_____________

換衣服，更衣13．_________________

輪流做某事14．_________________

在……中起作用15．_____________

追上，趕上；想出，找到16．_______________

盼望，期望17．_________

除……之外還；既……又……，和……一樣好GetchangedTaketurnstodosth.Playarole/partinComeupwithLookforwardtoAswellasⅢ.課文原句突破1．你認為這些人會有什么樣的生活方式？What

kind

of

lifestyle________

________

________the

people

have?答案：

do

you

think2．我總是第一個到達辦公室的人。I

am

always

the

first

person________

________

________

________

________.答案：

to

get

to

the

office3．有可能不止一個答案。________

________

________answer

is

possible.答案：

More

than

one4．通常，地鐵太擁擠了，我找不到地方坐。Usually，it’s

_______crowded

_______I

can’t

find

anywhere

to

sit.答案：

so；that5．他和我學(xué)習同樣的課程！He’s

on________

________course________

me!答案：

the

same；as6．在倫敦，這被人們稱之為地鐵。That’s________

________

________the

underground

in

London.答案：

what

people

call7．我們的工作是依需要而定，可能是在一大早，也可能是在半夜。We

do

jobs

when

they

need

to

be

done

and________could

be

early

in

the

morning

or

late

at

night.答案：

thatmatter

vi.要緊，重要，有重大關(guān)系；n.物質(zhì)；問題；毛病回歸課本P4：As

long

as

I

get

good

marks

in

my

tests，it

doesn’t

matter

if

I

can

speak

English

or

not.①It

doesn’t

matter

whether

you

agree

to

the

plan

or

not.你是否同意這個計劃并不重要。②There

are

several

important

matters

we

should

discuss.我們有許多重要事情應(yīng)該討論一下。③Believe

it

or

not，that

is

a

matter

of

life

and

death.信不信由你，這是個生死攸關(guān)的問題。④(上海高考)No

matter

how

hard

the

rain

falls

and

the

wind

blows，the

police

keep

to

their

posts.無論風多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。⑤I

didn’t

know

what

was

the

matter.我不知道發(fā)生了何事。⑥To

make

matters

worse，some

people

do

not

follow

traffic

rules.更糟糕的是，有些人不遵守交通規(guī)則。1.(山東高考)I

can’t

say

which

wine

is

best—it’s

a(n)________of

personal

taste.A．Affair B．eventC．matter

D．variety解析：

句意為：我不能說哪個酒最好，這是一個個人口味的問題。a

matter

of一個……的問題，符合句意，故C項正確。答案：C2．(2011·銀川檢測)You

don’t

need

to

explain

so

much

about

this

theory

to

Peter.________，he

is

clever

enough

to

understand

it.A．As

a

matter

of

fact

B．AnywayC．In

return

D．In

a

way解析：

句意為：你不必向彼得解釋這么多理論。實際上，他很聰明，能夠理解它。as

a

matter

of

fact實際上；anyway無論如何；in

return作為回報；in

a

way在某種程度上。答案：

Asuppose

vt.認為，猜想(1)suppose＋that從句認為(2)suppose＋sb./sth.(to

be/to

have

done...)認為某人/某事物(是/做了……)(3)be

supposed

to

do

sth.理應(yīng)做某事(4)suppose/supposing＋that從句假定，假設(shè)①He

supposed

it

was

too

late

to

change

his

mind.他認為改變主意已太晚了。②We

supposed

them

to

have

finished

their

homework.我們想他們已完成了作業(yè)。③I

supposed

him

in

his

boss’s

office

but

Mary

supposed

him

to

be

with

his

parents.我認為他在他老板的辦公室，但是瑪麗則認為他在他父母那里。④You

are

supposed

to

finish

it

before

dark.你應(yīng)該在天黑前完成這項工作。⑤Suppose/Supposing

(that)they

can’t

finish

the

work

in

time，we

will

have

to

put

off

the

date

of

the

ceremony.假如他們沒能及時完成工作，我們就得推遲典禮的日期。點津：(1)當主語是第一人稱，suppose，think，believe，imagine等接賓語從句時，其反意疑問句要與從句保持一致。(上海高考)I

don’t

suppose

anyone

will

volunteer，will

they?我想并不是所有人都會自告奮勇，是吧？(2)在suppose后可用so來代替that從句，避免重復(fù)表達過的想法?！猈ill

it

rain

tomorrow？明天會下雨嗎？—I

suppose

so

(not)．我想(不)會的。3.—You

should

apologize

to

her，Barry.—________，but

it’s

not

going

to

be

easy.A．I

suppose

so

B．I

feel

soC．I

prefer

to

D．I

like

to解析：

考查交際用語。句意為：——你應(yīng)該向她道歉，巴里。——我想是的，但道歉并不是件容易的事。答案：

A4．(陜西高考)The

message

is

very

important，so

it

is

supposed________as

soon

as

possible.A．to

be

sent

B．to

sendC．being

sent

D．sending解析：句意為：這個消息很重要，應(yīng)該立即被傳送。be

supposed

to

do

sth.應(yīng)該做某事，又因the

message與send之間是被動關(guān)系，故A項正確。答案：

Acomplain

vi.抱怨；投訴回歸課本P9：I

seldom

have

time

for

fun

and

other

activities

with

my

family.My

family

complains

about

it.①Some

Americans

are

complaining

about/of

Obama’s

foreign

policy.有些人在抱怨奧巴馬的對外政策。②He

made

a

complaint

to

the

teacher

after

his

classmate

scolded

him.他同學(xué)責備他后，他向老師抱怨。③Why

don’t

you

make

a

complaint

against

your

noisy

neighbours？你為什么不投訴那位喧鬧的鄰居呢？5.完成句子一位婦女在向經(jīng)理投訴飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量問題。A

woman____________________________the

service

of

the

restaurant.答案：

is

complaining

to

the

manager

about6．Students’complaints________too

much

study

burden

were

soon

taken

into

consideration

by

the

school.A．of

B．forC．in

D．With解析：

句意為：學(xué)生們對學(xué)習負擔太重的抱怨不久就被納入學(xué)校的考慮之中。complaint

of

sth.對某事的抱怨。答案：

Aswitch

vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變；n.開關(guān)，閘，轉(zhuǎn)換器回歸課本P8：Then

I

get

up，go

downstairs

and

switch

on

the

TV

in

the

living

room.①He

switched

the

conversation

from

one

subject

to

another.他轉(zhuǎn)變了話題。②I

hear

that

song

whenever

I

switch

on

the

radio.每次打開收音機我都聽到那首歌。③I

can’t

work

next

weekend—will

you

switch

with

me!下個周末我不能上班——咱倆調(diào)個班好不好?、躖ou

drive

first

and

then

we

can

switch

over.你先開車，然后我們換著開。7.介詞填空(1)I

want

to

listen

to

the

news.Could

you

switch________

the

radio

for

me?(2)Please

switch________the

lights

when

you

leave.(3)Switch________to

Channel

7—I

want

to

watch

the

news.答案：

(1)on

(2)off

(3)oversuffer

vt.&vi.遭受，忍受；受苦；患病回歸課本P11：When

do

students

suffer

from

stress?①The

factory

suffered

a

great

loss

in

the

fire.這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。②The

people

in

the

flooded

area

are

suffering

(from)cold

and

hunger.發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑挨凍。③She

suffered

from

loneliness，but

she

had

to

learn

to

like

it

there.她感到孤獨，但她得學(xué)會喜歡住在那里。④He

looked

very

pale

and

seemed

to

have

suffered

a

great

deal.他看起來臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。8.完成句子__________________________(遭受嚴重損失之后)，the

businessman

didn’t

have

the

courage

to

go

on.答案：

Having

suffered

such

a

heavy

lossdietn．日常飲食；vt.&

vi.節(jié)食；使實施飲食療法①Properdietandexercisearebothimportantforhealth.適當?shù)娘嬍澈湾憻拰】刀己苤匾?。②Ireallyoughttogoonadiet.I’veputonsomuchweightsinceIgaveupjogging.我真應(yīng)該節(jié)食了。自從我放棄慢跑后，我的體重已經(jīng)增加了這么多。③Thedoctorputhimonadietafteroperation.手術(shù)之后，醫(yī)生規(guī)定了他的飲食。④Nosugarinmycoffee，please.I’mdieting.請不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。9.完成句子—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam_____________(正在節(jié)食)and

I’mtryingto______________(減肥)．答案：

onadiet；loseweightstandvt.忍耐，忍受；經(jīng)受得起回歸課本P11：Ireallyloveplayingthepiano，butIcan’tstandsinginginfrontoftheclass.(1)多用于否定句，常與情態(tài)動詞連用。常用standsb./sth.容忍某人/某事或standdoingsth.容忍做某事。(2)standbehind做后盾，支持standby站在一旁，袖手旁觀；支持standfor代表standout突出，顯眼，引人注目①Ican’tstandlisteningtosongslikethat.我受不了那樣的音樂。②Ican’tstandpeopleinterruptingmeallthetime.我不能容忍老有人打岔。③(山東高考)Modernplasticscanstandveryhighandverylowtemperatures.新型塑料能承受很高和很低的溫度。④Howcanyoustandbyandseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo.你怎么能眼睜睜地看著他遭人誣陷而袖手旁觀呢？⑤Sheisthesortofpersonwhostandsoutinacrowd.她是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。10.(北京高考)Ican’tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.She

justrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.A．working；stoppingB．towork；stoppingC．working；tostop D．towork；tostop解析：

stand“忍受”后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語；refuse拒絕，其后必須用動詞不定式作賓語。答案：

Cprefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(1)prefersth.更喜歡……prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜歡(某人)做……prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...與……相比更喜歡……；寧愿……，不愿……(2)prefertodo...ratherthando...寧可……也不……＝woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...(3)preferthat更喜歡[that從句中常用(should)＋動詞原形]①Therearemanypeoplewhoprefertoliveinvillages.有許多人更喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村。②IpreferstayinghomeandwatchingTVtogoingshopping.我寧愿待在家里看電視也不愿去購物。③Ipreferthatyou(should)notstaytheretoolong.我希望你不要在那兒待得過久。④Iprefertoworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.我寧愿干活也不愿坐在那里無所事事。⑤Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.我喜歡那件紅色衣服不喜歡綠色的，因為紅色的更合身。11.ItbeingSunday，ratherthan________athome，Ipreferred________.A．stay；totravel B．tostay；totravelC．stay；travel D．tostay；travelling解析：

句意為：這是一個星期天，我寧愿外出旅行也不愿意待在家中。此題考查的是prefertodo...ratherthando...結(jié)構(gòu)。ratherthando可以放在句首。答案：

A12．Evenonacoldday，heprefers_____outtoplayfootball_____athome.A．going；ratherstayB．going；tostayingC．togo；ratherthanstayingD．togo；ratherthantostay解析：此題考查preferdoingsth.todoingsth.用法。句意為：即使是在寒冷的一天，他寧愿出去踢足球也不愿待在家里。答案：Bsupportvt.，vi.&n．支持；支撐；資助，幫助，擁護，鼓勵；養(yǎng)活，贍養(yǎng)①MygoodfriendMarkdidn’tsupportmyviewatthemeeting，whichmademeveryangry.我的好朋友馬克沒有在會議上支持我的觀點，這使我感到很憤怒。②Youshouldsupportyourselfafteryougraduatefromuniversity.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后你得養(yǎng)活自己了。③Insupportofhissister，hesoldhisonlyhousetopaytheschoolfee.為了支持他的妹妹，他賣掉了他唯一的房子來支付學(xué)費。④Whenmyfatherdied，Jimwasarealsupport.我父親死后，吉姆成了真正的頂梁柱。13.(2010·株洲模擬)Peopleinthesecountriesdemandequaltreatmentforall，________race，religionorsex.A．indefenceof B．regardlessofC．insteadof D．insupportof解析：

考查介詞短語搭配。句意為：這些國家的人們要求人人有平等待遇，不分種族、宗教和性別。indefenceof防衛(wèi)；regardlessof不管；不顧；insteadof代替；insupportof支持。答案：

Botherwiseadv.&conj.否則；另外，在其他方面回歸課本P14：IneedtodothatbecauseIdon’tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.(湖南高考)Spendtimewithhappypeople—otherwiseyourhealthcouldsuffer.多與快樂的人在一起，不然健康可能有所損害。②Communityschoolsprovidegoodqualityeducationforchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavenoopportunitytoattendschool.社區(qū)學(xué)校給那些孩子提供高質(zhì)量的教育，否則他們將失去上學(xué)的機會。③Seizethechance，otherwiseyou’llregretit.抓住這個機會，否則你會后悔的。14.(山東高考)They________twofreeticketstoCanada，otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A．hadgot

B．gotC．havegotD．get解析：

本題考查混合虛擬語氣。本題前面部分是事實，后半句是虛擬語氣。答案：

B15．—Howdidyoumanagetotravelabroad?—Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise，I________haveaffordedthetrip.A．shouldn’t B．couldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t解析：

考查情態(tài)動詞。Otherwise后面的句子用了虛擬語氣，表示和過去的事實相反。couldn’thaveaffordedthetrip在這里表示“(要不是父母借給我錢，)我就負擔不起出國旅游的費用了”。答案：

Bdistancen．距離回歸課本P15：RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.(1)atadistance隔一段距離；距離稍遠inthedistance在遠方atadistanceof在……遠的地方fromadistance從遠處/方keepsb.atadistance對……冷淡，與……疏遠(2)distantadj.遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的①Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.海灘離我家很近，走幾步路就到了。②Isawsomesmokeinthedistance.我看到遠處有些煙。③It’sbetterforyoutokeephimatadistance.你最好不要和他親近。Therailwaystationisatadistanceoftwomilesawayfromourschool.火車站離我們學(xué)校有兩英里的路程。16.完成句子(1)ThefacesofthefamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseen____________________(從50英里處)．(2)Shewaswarnedto______________________(遠離他)Charlesifshe

didn’twanttogethurt.答案：

(1)fromadistanceof50miles

(2)keepherdistancefromgooff(爆竹、鈴等)響；爆炸；停止運轉(zhuǎn)；(食物)變壞；離去回歸課本P9：Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.①Thegunwentoffbyaccident.(開火，爆炸)②Idon’tknowwhyhewentoffwithoutsayinggoodbye.(離去，動身)③Lightswillgooffifnooneisintheroom.(水、電等關(guān)掉，燈熄滅)Thoughthedoctordidallhecould，theoldmanwentoffthismorning.(去世)⑤Weshouldn’tgoagainstnature.我們不能違背自然規(guī)律。⑥Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-mail.我每天第一件事就是要查看電子郵件。17.用go的適當短語填空：(1)Thebomb________inacrowdedstreet，killing20people.(2)Hewouldnot_______hisparents’wishes.(3)Therewasn’ttimeforbreakfast，soIhadto_____________.(4)AsfarasIknow，shedoesn’t_____teamgames.答案：

(1)wentoff

(2)goagainst

(3)gowithout

(4)goinfortakeup占有(時間/空間)；繼續(xù)；開始；接受；拿起回歸課本P9：Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.①I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.很抱歉占用了你這么多的時間。②Weencourageeachstudenttotakeupanewsportortotryanewformofexercise.我們鼓勵每一位學(xué)生參加一項新的體育運動或者嘗試一種新形式的鍛煉。③Let’stakeupthetextwherewefinishedyesterday.我們從昨天停下的地方繼續(xù)學(xué)課文。takeover接管，控制，占據(jù)

takeback取回；把(某人)帶回；把……退貨；取消takefor當作；誤認為takein收留，收容(某人)；包括；包含takeoff脫掉；模仿；起飛；成名takeon雇用；聘用；開始呈現(xiàn)④I’msorry.ItakebackwhatIsaidjustnow.對不起，我收回剛才說過的話。⑤Inthepastfewyears，ourschoolhastakenonanewlook.在過去的幾年，我們學(xué)校呈現(xiàn)出了新面貌。18.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookup B．savedupC．keptup D．drewup解析：

由后置語境butsoonlostinterest可知空白處應(yīng)表示“對……產(chǎn)生興趣”，takeup可以表示“對……產(chǎn)生興趣”，故A項符合語境。saveup表示“儲蓄”；keepup表示“使……不掉下來”；drawup表示“起草，擬訂”。答案：

A19．Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．takesup B．makesupC．savesup D．putsup解析：

考查動詞短語辨析。takeup意為“占用(時間、空間)”；makeup意為“編制；捏造；化妝；彌補”；saveup意為“節(jié)省”；putup意為“舉起；張貼”。結(jié)合句意“海倫總是幫助她的母親，盡管上學(xué)占去了她大部分的時間”，可知A項正確。答案：A20．(安徽高考)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall________.A．givenaway B．keptawayC．takenup D．usedup解析：句意為：我們想找一張7個人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。giveaway出賣，贈送；keepaway遠離；takeup占據(jù)；useup用光。答案：

Ccomeupwith追上，趕上；想出；找到(后面需跟賓語)回歸課本P18：Tosolvethisproblem，theDuchesscameupwiththecleverideaofinvitingsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo’clock.Ihopeyoucancomeupwithasolutiontothisproblemassoonaspossible.希望你能盡快拿出一個解決問題的辦法。②Youshouldstudyhardtocomeupwiththeotherclassmates.你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習，趕上其他同學(xué)。③Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢？④IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰見了一位老校友。⑤Itishopedthatthequestion

willcomeupatthemeeting.人們希望這個問題在會議上被提出。21.用come的適當短語填空：(1)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit________________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.(2)Believeitornot，myfirstnovel________________whileIwascollege.(3)Whenhe

________________，hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagreatmanystrangers.(4)—Haveyou_____________________somenewidea?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.答案：

(1)cameabout

(2)cameout

(3)cameto

(4)comeupwith①He’sonthesamecourseasme!他和我學(xué)習同樣的課程。②Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我們沒有和城里的辦公室工作人員一樣的工作時間。先行詞之前有thesame作定語時，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只能是that或as。(1)thesame...as意思是“和……一樣，和……相似”，定語從句as所指代的人、物與先行詞是同一類。(2)thesame...that意思是“和……一樣”，定語從句that所指代的人、物與先行詞是同一個①Iboughtthesamecarasyours.我買了一輛車，和你的那輛一模一樣。②I’lldothesamethingsasyoudo.我將和你做同樣的事情。③OurEnglishteacherworethesameclothesthathedidyesterday.我們英語老師穿著昨天的那件衣服。22.—John！Isthisbagyours?—Yes.Itisthesamebag________Ilostyesterday.Wheredidyoufindit?A．whichB．a(chǎn)sC．thatD．so解析：

thesame...as...和……一樣，as所指代的人、物與先行詞是一類，不是同一個；that引導(dǎo)的定語從句是指同一個。答案：CThat’swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.在倫敦，這被人們稱之為地鐵。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“所……的事”，相當于thethingthat...；allthat...；everythingthat...等。what在從句中充當引導(dǎo)詞，作主語、賓語、表語和定語①Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不再是幾年前的他了。②Whatwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.過去認為不可能的事現(xiàn)已成為現(xiàn)實。③Aftermanydays’voyage，theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.經(jīng)過許多天的航行之后，他們到達了如今稱之為美洲的地方。④Theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.老師對我們所做的一切感到滿意。23.(重慶高考)PeopleinChongqingareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A．that B．whichC．what D．how解析：句意為：重慶人民為他們10年以來取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改為PeopleinChongqingareproudofthethingsthattheyhave...，thethingsthat可以用what來代替。答案：

C24．—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?—Amoderncitythathasappearedin________wasavillagetenyearsago.A．that B．whichC．what D．where解析：

考查賓語從句。填入的連詞應(yīng)引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語，所以排除A、D項。另外，which意思不符，故排除。答案：

CIamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.我總是第一個到達辦公室的人。bethefirstpersontodosth.第一個做某事的人。其中todosth.為不定式作定語。類似的用法還有bethesecond.../next/last(＋n.)todosth.第二個……/下一個/最后一個做某事(的人)

①ThenexttoawardtheprizewastheOlympicOrganisingCommitteeChairmanLiuQi.下一個要頒獎的是奧組委主席劉淇。②ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她是第一位獲奧運會金牌的女子。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他總是第一個來最后一個離開。25.(全國高考)—Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A．a(chǎn)rrived B．a(chǎn)rrivesC．toarrive D．a(chǎn)rriving解析：

本題考查不定式作定語。句意為：“最后到的人付飯錢?！薄巴?！”題干選項應(yīng)在句中做定語，修飾“Thelastone”，當序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語時，此定語應(yīng)由不定式充當，所以選項A、B、D均被排除。此句也可說成“Thelasttoarrivepaysthemeal.”答案：

CUsually，it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.通常那兒太擁擠，以至于我常常找不到座位。so...that...結(jié)果是，以至于……，so是副詞，后面要跟形容詞或副詞，其用法如下：①Theproblemissodifficult

thatnobodycanworkitout.這道題太難，沒有一個人能解出來。②Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.(＝Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.)天氣如此熱，誰也不想干活。③Imadesomanymistakesinthecompositionthattheteachercriticizedme.我的作文中出了許多錯誤，老師批評了我。④Itissuchlovelyweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.天氣那么好，我們都想出去散步。⑤SofastdidtheteacherspeakthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.(TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldnotfollowhim.)那個老師說得太快，我聽不懂。26.(重慶高考)Peterwassoexcited______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A．where B．thatC．why D．when解析：句意為：當Peter的朋友邀請他來重慶時，他很是興奮。此題考查狀語從句，只有when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句符合題意。答案：

D27．(上海高考)TheGreatWallis______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A．soawell-knownB．a(chǎn)sowell-knownC．suchwell-knownaD．suchawell-known解析：

句意為：長城是如此著名的旅游勝地，以至于每年都有上百萬人涌來。such＋a＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞＋that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。答案：

DⅠ.選詞填空takeup；bydesign；switchoff；suppose；atthemoment；getchanged；challenge；complainabou

1．Please______thelights______asyouleave.答案：

switch；off2．__________thatwemissthetrain，shallwewaitforthenextone?答案：

Supposing/Suppose3．Oneofthebiggest________facingthenewpresentgovernmentiscreatingnewjobsandnewindustries.答案：

challenges4．Hecalledonthepeopleto________armstodefendtheirfreedom.答案：

takeup5．Theengineerisalways_______thebadworkingconditions.答案：complainingabout6．Sarah，hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_________beforetheparty.答案：

getchanged7．I’mbusy_______，butI’ll

doitlater.答案：

atthemoment8．Doyouthinkthehousewasburntdownbyaccidentor____________？答案：

bydesignⅡ.完成句子1．我認為她不會同意我們的看法的，對嗎？I_________she____________us，willshe?答案：

don’tsuppose；willagreewith2．努力學(xué)習，爭取通過考試，不然你父母會失望的。Studyhardandtrytopasstheexam._____，yourparents________________.答案：Otherwise；willbedisappointed3．因為我們輪流開車，所以沒覺得這次旅行太累人。Sincewe__________________，wedidnotfindthetrip__________________.答案：

tookturnsdriving；tootiring4．瑪麗亞的媽媽身體不好，她常常頭痛。Maria’smotherisn’twell.Sheoften____________________.答案：suffersfromheadaches5．為了吸引更多的客戶，這種產(chǎn)品的價格降了20%。Inordertoattractmorecustomers，thepriceofthisproduct________________20%.答案：

isreducedby6．當我吃東西時，不能忍受人們在我周圍抽煙。I__________aroundmewhenI’meating.答案：can’tstandpeoplesmoking7．我們認為提前完成任務(wù)是不可能的。Wefind____________thetask____________.答案：itimpossibletofinish；aheadoftime8．流行音樂是社會中如此重要的一部分，以至于它已經(jīng)影響了我們的語言。Popmusic

issuch_________________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.答案：animportantpartofsocietythatⅢ.易錯模塊1．(福建高考)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A．That

B．whichC．when D．where解析：

句意為：去年Nancy在悉尼拜訪她