句型22全倒裝句型

句型22全倒裝句型（一）here,there,out,in,up,down,now,then,away等副詞放在句首，句子需要全部倒裝［例句］Theregoesthebell!=Thebellisringing.鈴響了！Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.汽車來了。Nowcomesyourturntomakeashortspeech.該輪到你發(fā)言了。Awaywentthethiefwhenhesawthepolice.Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.我們期盼的時候到了。［注意］（1）在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動詞或be動詞，像go,come,rush,live,stand,lie等。（2）主語是人稱代詞時不要倒裝。如：Awayhewent.他走遠(yuǎn)了。句型23全倒裝句型（二）表示方位的狀語放在句首，句子全倒裝；謂語動詞多為be,lie,stand,sit,come,walk,run,stopetc.不及物詞。［例句］Onahillinfrontofthemstandsagreatcastle.在他們面前的山上矗立著一座巨大的城堡。Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.房子的全面停著一輛警車。Aroundthecornerwalksayoungpoliceman.拐角處有個年輕的警察在行走。Underthetreesataboyofaboutten.在樹下坐著一個大約10歲的男孩。句型24全倒裝句型（三）（表語）adj./v-ing/v-ed+（地點(diǎn)狀語）+be（或其他動詞形式）…Soadj./adv…that…如此……以至于……（so引導(dǎo)的句子倒裝，而that引導(dǎo)的句子不倒裝?。ㄟ@種結(jié)構(gòu)是半倒裝句。）［例句］Presentatthemeetingwerethemanager,allthedesignersandthewriter.出席會議的有經(jīng)理，設(shè)計師和詞作者。FastenedtothepoleistheNationalflag.旗桿上有一面國旗。Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.有幾個頑皮的孩子藏在門后面。Sittingatthebackoftheclassroomwereseveraloldteachers,listeningattentivelytothenewteacher.坐在教室后面的是幾位老教師，他們在認(rèn)真地聽新教師的課。Gonearethedayswhenfarmerslivedinthepoorhouses.農(nóng)民住在破舊房子里的日子過去了。TypicalforChinaisthecrosstalkshow,whereapairofcomediansentertainstheaudiencewithwordplay.相聲是中國典型的喜劇，兩個演員通過玩弄詞藻來逗樂觀眾。SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.他說英語非常清晰，別人都能聽懂他的話。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光運(yùn)行非?？欤覀儙缀鯚o法想象它的速度。句型25半倒裝句（一）否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首，句子半倒裝。這樣的副詞主要有：little,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,never,notatall,bynomeans（決不），atnotime（在任何時候都不），nowhere,innocase（無論如何都不）；notintheleast（=notatall）,onnocondition（決不）等。［例句］NevershallIforgetyou.Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.那個人根本沒有注意到發(fā)生的情況。LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.我那時幾乎沒有明白他給我說的話。It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquiet,beautifulplace.那真是用語言難以形容。世界上沒有其他地方會有這么安靜、美麗的地方了。Notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexam.他在考試中沒有犯一個錯誤。Bynomeansaretheseworksofartsatisfactory.這些藝術(shù)品根本不能令人滿意。Onnoconditionshouldyouvisitthatplace.你決不能去那個地方。句型26半倒裝句（二）notonly…，butalso…（前一分句倒裝，后一分句不倒裝）［例句］Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim，butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.不僅他擁有的一切被那走了，就連他的德國國籍也被取消了。Theysuggestednotonlyshouldweattendthepartybutalsogiveaperformance.他們建議我們不僅要參加晚會，還要進(jìn)行表演。Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard，wealsoshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime.我們學(xué)生不僅要學(xué)習(xí)好，還應(yīng)該知道在課余時間怎樣享受生活。句型27半倒裝句（三）neither,nor放在句首［例句］Ifyoudon’tgotoseethemovie,neitherwillI.如果你不去看電影，我也不去。--Whydidn’tyoubuythejacket？--Neitherwasthepricesatisfactory,nordidthecoloragreewithme.價格不能令人滿意，顏色也不太適合我。Idon’tlikehim,nordoIcareabouthim.我不喜歡他，也不關(guān)心他。句型28半倒裝句（四）“only+狀語”放在句首，句子半倒裝［例句］Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidhereturntowork.直到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他才回去工作。Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteencanyoujointhearmy.你只有到了18歲才能參軍。Onlyinthatwaywillwebereadyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.只有這樣，我們對生活中的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)才會有充分的準(zhǔn)備。Onlybychangingthewaywelivewillwebeabletosavetheearth.只有改變生活方式，我們才能拯救地球。［注意］這種結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝只在only引導(dǎo)狀語的時候使用，only引導(dǎo)主語的時候不用倒裝。Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.你只有用這種方法才能做出題目。Onlythiswaycanhelpyouworkouttheproblem.只有這種方法才能幫你做出題目。句型29半倒裝句（五）so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞等+主語”……也……”（表示肯定意思）neither/nor+動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞等+主語”……也……”（表示否定意思）［例句］Sheisinterestedinthestory,soamI.Heenjoysplayingtheguitar,sodoI.Isawthefilmlastnight,sodidhe.Inthepast20years,oursocietyhaschangedalot,sohaveoureatinghabits.近20年來。我們的社會發(fā)生了很大的變化，我們的飲食習(xí)慣也變了。Tomdidn'tattendthemeetinglastnight;nordidMary.Tom沒來參加昨晚的會議，Mary也沒來。Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither/NorhasTom.［比較1］“so+主語+助動詞”表示肯定已有的觀點(diǎn)或事實［例句］Wehaveallworkedhardthesedays.Sowehave.（的確如此）Ipromisedtohelphim,andsoIdid.（我確實幫助他了）［比較2］“主語+助動詞+so”表示按照別人的要求去做［例句］ThewoundedlittleboyaskedmetolifthimupandIdidso.ThedoctoraskedCharlietobreathedeeplyandhedidso.句型30soitiswithsomebody=it,sthesamewithsomebody前者怎么樣，后者也怎么樣［注意］前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多個謂語動詞或助動詞難以選擇時，用此句型。［例句］JohnlikesEnglishbuthedoesn’tlikemaths,soitiswithme（soitisthesamewithme）.Tomisastudentandhestudieshard,soitiswithme.Hewasreallymanlyenoughtoberesponsibleforwhathehaddone.他像個男子漢，敢于對自己的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)。Sohewas,andsoitwaswithyou.他的確如此，你當(dāng)時也一樣。［高考題回放］IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylifesohappy.（NMET2000）A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltNotasinglesongatyesterday,sparty.（2000年上海）A.shesangB.sandsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing3.canyouexpecttogetapayrise.（2000年北京春季）WithhardworkAlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworks3.canyouexpecttogetapayrise.（2000年北京春季）WithhardworkAlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard4.Onlywhenthewarwasovertohishometown.（2001上海春季）A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoung4.Onlywhenthewarwasovertohishometown.（2001上海春季）A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens!.（2002上海）A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.IsodidNotonlyinterestedinfootballbutbeginning-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens!.（2002上海）A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.IsodidNotonlyinterestedinfootballbutbeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（2002上海春季）A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsareA.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare7.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.（NMET2003）7.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.（NMET2003）theyhadquarreledtheyhavequarreledtheyhadquarreledtheyhavequarreledhavetheyquarreledhadtheyquarreledhavetheyquarreledhadtheyquarreled8.snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhenthey8.hadapicnicintheforest.（2004上海）NotonlytheybroughtNotonlydidtheybringNotonlytheybroughtNotonlydidtheybringNotonlybroughttheyNotonlytheydidbringNotonlybroughttheyNotonlytheydidbringIfailedinthelastexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudies.（2004重慶）A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeOfthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neitheranyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.（2004廣東）A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere11.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsesuchabeautifulpalace.（2004遼寧）A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind12.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.-.（2004廣西）A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI13.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,.（NMET2005）A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohn14.Neverbeforeingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.（2005上海）A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscityhasTheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittletheyknowaboutGerman.（2005天津）A.haveB.didC.hadD.do—Well,Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.-.（2005遼寧）A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.SoitdoesInthedarkforest,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.（2005遼寧）A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand18.Onlyaftermyfriendcame.（2005福建）A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired19.—Father,youpromised!—Well,.Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst.（2005湖北）A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdidhetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.（2005重慶）A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.-,andsodidI.（2005安徽）A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.SodidsheaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.（2005江蘇）A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious,Carolinacouldn,tgetthedooropen.（2005廣東）A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.MightsheastryOnlyinthiswaytomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.（2003上海春季）A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhopeJustinfrontofourhousewithahistoryof1,000years.（2006上海春季）A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestandsFitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleastimportanceareskills.（2006天