山東省臨沂市平邑縣第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市平邑縣第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---Youseemedtohavebeenimpressedbyhissongs.---Well,notexactlyso.Itwashiswayofsinging______hisvoicethatreallyimpressedme.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.togetherwith

D.butalso參考答案：A2.Inmyopinion,shecan’tbethegirl______Iamworkingatpresent.A.whoseboss

B.forwhoseboss

C.towhoseboss

D.bossofwhose參考答案：B3.IamimpressedwithChina’scommitmenttoitsclimategoals,evidencedbythefactwearesureof______Chinahasmetits2020targetsthreeyearsaheadofschedule.A.that

B.whichC.what

D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)對(duì)氣候目標(biāo)的承諾令我印象深刻，事實(shí)證明了這一點(diǎn)，中國(guó)提前三年完成了2020年的目標(biāo)。此處為同位語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，所以用that解釋說(shuō)明thefact的內(nèi)容，只起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，故A項(xiàng)正確。4.Nowthatyouhavepracticedalot,there

beanydifficultyinperformingwell.A.mustn’t

B.shan’tC.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：既然你已經(jīng)練習(xí)了很多次，那么表現(xiàn)好就應(yīng)該不會(huì)有困難。A禁止；B是shallnot的縮寫(xiě)，表示“將不做”；C不能，不應(yīng)該；D不需要。表示否定意義的推測(cè)shouldn’t，故選C。5.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A．wouldwriteB．writesC．wrote

D．iswriting參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Awouldwrite過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，必須和一般過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)合使用，表示過(guò)去的將來(lái)；Bwrites一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作；客觀真理；現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)；代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)；Cwrote一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。6.Beforethefirstnonstopflightmadein1949,it_____necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.A.wouldbe

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C指1949年之前的狀態(tài)，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。7.Tomygreatsurprise，thereatthedoor____________tremblinginwetclothes．A．stoodagirl

B．a(chǎn)girlstoodC．didagirlstand

D．hadagirlstood參考答案：A8.Weallknowforsure____differentlifetodayisfromthatofthepast.A.how

B.howa

C.what

D.whata參考答案：A略9.----Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.------Goodheavens,_________A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid.參考答案：B10.Itisquiteoftenthattheworkersarealways_______byheatiftheyworkoutdoorsforalongtimeinthehotsummerafternoon.A.astonished

B.depressed

C.overcome

D.hit參考答案：D11.一Whydidittakeyoutwohourstocovertheshortdistancetobehere?

一Thebridge

，sowehadtogoround．

A．wasrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C．willberepaired

D.hadbeenrepaired參考答案：B12.

Mostfilmadaptationare_______thanthebooksthey’rebasedon.A.verywell-known

B.farbetter-knownC.fairlywell-known

D.quitebetter-known

參考答案：B13.Tibetisfacinga(n)____tasktomaintain stabilityandallgovernmentworkersmustbeontheirhighestguard.A.concerned B.subtle C.ridiculous D.urgent參考答案：D14.IamsurewhereFedereris.He

beonthetenniscourt.

A.may B.could C.must D.can參考答案：C15.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem．A.wouldhaveenjoyed B.weretoenjoy

C.shouldenjoy D.wouldbeenjoying參考答案：D略16.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif____unsolved.

A.leftB.remained

C.keeping

D.making

參考答案：A17.ThegreatestpleasureIknowistodoagoodactionquietly,andtohaveit_____byaccident.A.findout

B.findingout

C.foundout

D.befoundout參考答案：18.HardlyhadIcaughtsightofher_______Irecognizedher_______Ihadn’tseenherforages.A.then;as

B.when;sinceC.before;because

D.when;though參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）66．Hemadean________（道歉）tohismanagerforhisbeinglate．67．Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’t

(付得起)ataxi.68.Tomorrowwillbemymother’s

(四十)birthday.

69．Winningthesupportofthemajorityrequires_______(耐心),energyanddevotion.70．Thegirlwalked________(自信地)ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.71．Theycannotleavethecountrywithout

_________(允許)

72．Hearingthefunnystory,weburstout

______（大笑）．73.SmithwenttoChicagofor________（技術(shù)）training.74.Usuallychildrenare_______(好奇的)abouteverythingtheyseeandmeet.75.Inordertoreducethetollofdeathanddiseasefromtobacco,theyhave

________(限制)itsproduction.參考答案：66.apology

67.afford

68.fortieth

69.patience

70.confidently71.permission

72.laughing

73.technical

74.curious

75.Limited三、閱讀理解20.

Indonesiaisknownasthecountryofislands.Ithas17,508.Butinrecentyears,thepopulartouristdestinationhaslostsomeofitsshine.

Duetorisingsealevelscausedbyglobalwarming,24Indonesianislandshavegoneunderthesea.Scientistssay2,000morewilldisappearbefore2030.Inthepastthreeyears,thesoutheastAsiannationalsowitnesseditsislandsdestroyedbyatsunami(海嘯)andtyphoons.

“Ifnomeasuresaretakentofightclimatechange,thebeautifulislandswillgoforever.”scientiststoldenvironmentalministersfromabout190countriesataUNclimatechangemeeting.

ThisweektheyaremeetinginBali,anIndonesianislands.Theyaretryingtoreachadealtocuttheworld’semissions(排放)ofCO2，whichmakestheearthwarmer.Indonesiaisnotalone.Thisyearhasbeenmoreextremeweather

hittheworld.CanadaandUSsufferedheavystormsandtyphoons,WhileAustralianswerecaughtintheheaviestdroughtinacentury.InChina,theaveragetemperaturethisyearwentupby1.2℃fromlastyear,reachingthehighestonrecordsince1951.FromJiangxiandHunaninthesouthtoHeilongjiangandJilininthenortheast,one–thirdoffarmlandhassufferedfromadrought.However,otherpartsofthecountrygottoomuchrain.Morethan700peoplewerekilledinfloods,landslides(泥石流)andstorms.“Theseweatherextremearethemoreobviouseffectsofglobalwarming,”saidSongLianchun,aclimateexpert.Scientistssaytimeisrunningout.Toescapefromtheworsteffects,globalCO2emissionsneedtobecutfromthelevelstheywereatin2000by50to85percentby2050.Butinrecentyearsclimatechangetalkshavebeenboggeddownbyargumentsover

whowillpaythebillforcleanertechnology.Developingcountriesareworriedthatthecutinemissionswillslowtheireconomicdevelopment.“Chinawillplayaresponsibleandconstructiveroleinthemeeting,”saidChinesePremierWenJiabao.Thenationisnowtheworld’ssecondlargestgreenhousegasemitter(排放者).”However,developednationsshouldhelpdevelopingnationsdealwiththeglobalissue.”

67.Whichofthefollowingisinthecorrectorder?

a.Moreandmoreislandsaregoingunderthesea

b.Thesealevelsarecontinuouslyrising.

c.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer

d.EmissionofCO2isincreasing.

A.abcd

B.bcda

C.cbad

D.dcba68.Whatdoesthephrase“extremeweather”meaninthestory?

A.Temperaturesarerisingallovertheworld.

B.Badweatherlikefloods,drought,andlandslideshappeninsomecountries.

C.Moreandmorefarmlandiseatenupbydesert.

D.Itpoursdowninsomeplaces,