山東省淄博市中埠中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省淄博市中埠中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itis

toimproveworkingconditionsforfactoryworkers.A.worth

B.worthy

Cworthwhile

D.value參考答案：C2.Difficultasitwas,Iwasnotreadytoquitand__________myjourneytowardslifebalance.A.giveout

B.giveon

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：C3.—Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?

—______.A.That’squiteallright B.Yes,why?C.Ohyes,thankyou. D.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.參考答案：C4.________moneyhasbeenspentontheproject,butithasn’tbeencompletednow.A.Alargenumberof B.ThelargenumberofC.Alargeamountof D.Largeamountof參考答案：C5.—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?ks5u—____

September30.A.In

B.By

C.During

D.Within參考答案：B6.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句的省略和賓語補足語：句意：當看電視的時候，我們聽見門鈴響了?！皐hile”后接的是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語，它邏輯上的主語應(yīng)該是人，所以可以先排除A、B兩項；又因為hear后接復(fù)合賓語時，這個復(fù)合賓語應(yīng)包含一個省略to的動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞短語。所以本題選D項。7.Everyminutemustbemadeuseof______ourlessons,forthemid-termexaminationisapproaching.A.gongover

B.comingover

C.tocomeover

D.togoover參考答案：D8.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______heneverfinishesanything．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．why參考答案：D9.ThisisthefirsttimeI______,soIfeelverycuriousabouteverythinghere.

A.havebeentothiscity

B.hadbeentothiscity

C.cametothiscity

D.cometothiscity參考答案：A略10.------Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.

------__________itrains?

A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Evenif參考答案：B略11.Withsuchabusyworkschedule,itisn’tsurprising_____healwayslookssotired.A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.because參考答案：B12.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?

---________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself

C.No,Icancarrymyself

D.Thanks.Idomyself參考答案：B13.—Youshouldreadthepassagecarefully.Otherwise,youcan’tgetthecompletemeaning.

—Iknow.

. A.Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing B.AlliswellthatendswellC.Badnewshaswings D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending參考答案：A14.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction____________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C15.In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：B略16.—Planyouractivitiessothatyouarerestedandrefreshedwhensomethingimportantis________.—OK,Isee.A.comingup B.makingup C.puttingup D.washingup參考答案：A17._______

thewildforaweek,especiallyforateenager,wasanunpleasantexperience.A.Beinglostin

B.Lostin

C.Losingin

D.Havinglostin參考答案：A本句實際上考察的是非謂語動詞中的動名詞做主語的用法，本句中的謂語動詞was之前的beinglostin....在句中是一個主語，因為是單獨的一個動名詞短語做主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在句中不能做主語，所以排除BCD三項。只有A正確。【考點】考察非謂語動詞用法【舉一反三】【2011浙江卷,14】Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost答案B考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為“甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時也會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達自己?！眑ose是及物動詞，A、C、D項都是主動式，空格后沒有l(wèi)ose的賓語，故用過去分詞lost當形容詞用，作findthemselves的賓語補足語。選B。18.Helookedback________hisshouldertomakesurehismotherdidn’tnoticehim.A.against

B.above

C.beyond

D.over參考答案：D19.It___veryniceifonlyitwerepossible.A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.is

D.were參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe

41

isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa

42

countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking

43forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst

44

onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere

45

onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,

46

atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t

47

.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand

48

,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t

49

togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita

50

therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways

51

toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon

52

alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto

53

donations.Today,overthirtycompanies

54

donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelp

to

55

themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer

56

newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno

57

fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t

58

moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets

59

,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea

60

intheworld.

41.A.result

B.reason

C.idea

D.truth

42.A.wealthy

B.developing

C.typical

D.traditional43.A.preparations

B.meals

C.houses

D.suggestions44.A.called

B.met

C.began

D.left45.A.asleep

B.alone

C.away

D.across

46.A.broughtup

B.setup

C.putaside

D.gaveaway47.

A.expensive

B.necessary

C.helpful

D.enough

48.A.fame

B.caring

C.freedom

D.courage

49.A.agree

B.pretend

C.hesitate

D.intend50.A.madesure

B.foundout

C.madesense

D.workedout51.A.inside

B.crowded

C.noisy

D.open52.A.spending

B.wasting

C.taking

D.costing53.A.askfor

B.payfor

C.lookinto

D.carryout54.A.completely

B.calmly

C.regularly

D.never55.A.advertise

B.deliver

C.sell

D.lend56.A.collects

B.produces

C.designs

D.donates57.A.permission

B.direction

C.payment

D.support58.A.borrow

B.expect

C.save

D.rise59.A.tired

B.excited

C.surprised

D.amused60.A.profit

B.difference

C.decision

D.rule參考答案：41--45DABCC46--50BDBCA51--55DAACB56--60DCBAB21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ourbachelorunclewholivedwithuswasaquiet,approachableman,muchgiventohuntingandfishing.Itwasoneofthegreatpleasuresofouryounglifeto

36

himonhistrips.Iremembermyfirstfishingtrip

37

itwerebutyesterday.Ihavebeenhappymanytimesinmylife,butnevermorestronglythanwhenIreceivedthatfirstfishing-polefrommyuncle’shand,andstartedoffwithhim

38

thewoodsandmeadows.Myuncle,whoknewbylong

39

wherewerethebestplacesofpickerel(梭魚),consideratelyplacedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.Ithrewoutmyline

40

Ihadsooftenseenothers,andwaited

41

forabite.Nothingcameofit.“Tryagain,”saidmyuncle.Suddenlythebait(餌)sankoutof

42

.“Nowforit,”Ithought;“hereisafishatlast.”Imadeastrongpull,andbroughtupsomeweeds.AgainandagainI

43

outmylinewithachingarms,anddrewitbackempty.Ilookedatmyuncleappealingly.“Try

44

,”hesaid.“Wefishermenmusthavepatience.”Suddenlysomethingpulledmylineand

45

offwithitintodeepwater.Jerkingitup,Isawafinepickerel

46

inthesun.“Uncle!”Icried,lookingbackinuncontrollable

47

,“I’vegotafish!”“Notyet,”saidmyuncle.Ashespoketherewasasplashinthewater;the

48

fishdisappearedinthemiddleofthestream;myhookhung

49

fromtheline.Ihadlostmy

50

.“Butremember,boy,”hesaid,withhis

51

smile,“neverboast(夸耀)ofcatchingafishuntilitisondryground.I’veseenolderfolksdoingthatinmorewaysthanone,andsomaking

52

ofthemselves.It’snouseboastingofanythinguntilit’sdone,northeneither,forit

53

foritself.”HowoftensinceIhavebeen

54

ofthefishthatIdidnotcatch!WhenIhearpeopleboastingofaworkasyetundone,Icalltomindthat

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andthewisecautionofmyuncle:“Neverboastofyourfishbeforeyoucatchit.”36.A.accompany B.encourage C.consult D.challenge37.A.eventhough B.nowthat C.sothat D.asif38.A.beneath B.over C.across D.through39.A.experience B.memory C.calculation D.discovery40.A.whether B.when C.as D.for41.A.curiously B.anxiously C.calmly D.hopefully42.A.sight B.reach C.condition D.focus43.A.pushed B.cut C.cast D.stretched44.A.oncemore B.nolonger C.evenlonger D.nomore45.A.held B.dropped C.swept D.set46.A.dancing B.twisting C.winding D.hanging47.A.excitement B.amazement C.disappointment D.puzzlement48.A.desperate B.yummy C.pleasant D.scared49.A.far B.empty C.free D.apart50.A.balance B.prize C.interest D.way51.A.silly B.wise C.happy D.forced52.A.light B.copies C.fools D.use53.A.speaks B.proves C.indicates D.describes54.A.informed B.warned C.advised D.reminded55.A.view B.scenery C.sight D.scene參考答案：36-40ADDAC 41-45BACAC 46-50BADBB 51-55BCADD三、閱讀理解22.Blogitisthefirstonlinesubscription（訂閱）networkconnectingindividualreadersandwriters．AsBlogitgrows,amazingthingsarehappening．Afriendly,activecommunityhasformed:readersarefindingwriterstheyenjoy;strangersarebecomingfriends;oldclassmatesarerunningintooneanother;evenromancesareblossoming．Andpopularwritershavealreadyearnedmorethan$1,000onBlogiteachmonth．Wanttotry?Firstofall,Blogitletswriterseasilyrealizetheirdreamstowrite．Writersgettheirownwritingspace,wheretheyarefreetowriteonanytopic,whenevertheywant:fromopinionandobservationtonovelandpoetry．Secondly,writersexperiencetheexcitementofknowingtheyareread,andenjoygraduallygainingaloyal（忠實的）following．It'ssimpleforwriterstofindreadersonBlogit,sincethereisavarious,worldwideaudienceofpeople,waitingtoreadandcomment----rightnow．YouneverknowwhomyoumightmeetonBlogit．Whetherwritersarelookingforaquietreadershiporarehungryforaspiriteddiscussion,theywillfinditonBlogit.Manywritersevenhavereaderswhohavebecomenewfriends.BlogitmemberintroductionappearonmanyofthetopInternetsearchengines,whichallowswriterstopublicize（宣傳）theiridentityandhelpsincreasetheirnumberofreaders．Thankstomoderntechnology,writersgeteverythingtheyneedtobegin．Theycanevenmakeadditionalchoices,toaddpicturesandselectdifferentstyles,forexample．Thereisnothingtoinstall(安裝),andno

specialsoftwareisneeded．AsBlogitgrows,weareupgrading（更新）oursystemsandaddingnewfeatures(專題節(jié)目)requestedbymembers．Wedoourbesttohelpmembers,replyingtomostquestionswithinonebusinessday．IinviteyoutotryBlogittoday．Here'smypromise:ifyoufindthatyouaren'tbeingreadonBlogit,simplycancel（取消）yoursubscriptionandyouwillnotbechargedagain．It'squickandeasytosignup．Ifyousignupnow,you’llgetallofBlogit’sbenefitsforonly$12．95permonth．Youcanstarttobereadandbeginearningmoneydirectly!28．WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatBlogitis__________.A．a(chǎn)websiteonwhichpeoplecanmakefriendsB．locatedatasmallcommunityC．a(chǎn)websitewhichmakesnomoneyD．developingfast29．WhatisBlogitdoingtomeetwriters’needsaccordingtothepassage?A．Replyingtomostquestionseveryday.B．Upgradingitssystemregularly.C．Givingwritersspecialsoftwaretoinstall.D．Choosingdifferenttopicsforreaders30．Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto_________.A．tellpeopleagoodwaytomakemoneyonlineB．offersomeinformationaboutBlogitC．a(chǎn)ttractpeopletosignupforBlogitD．guidepeopletorealizetheirdreamtowrite參考答案：28.D29.B30.C【名師點睛】通常細節(jié)題的正確選項有以下特征：1、對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項。2、詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變原文句子的語態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。3、語言簡化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象進行簡化，成為正確答案。4、正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達而成為正確選項（適用于尋找錯誤選項的題目）。干擾項也是以文章中的某個細節(jié)設(shè)題，若不仔細辨別，很容易把它當成正確選項。29.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句AsBlogitgrows,weareupgrading（更新）oursystemsandaddingnewfeatures(專題節(jié)目)requestedbymembers．Wedoourbesttohelpmembers,replyingtomostquestionswithinonebusinessday．為了滿足作者的需要，有規(guī)律地升級系統(tǒng)。故選B。23.Whenitcomestorelationship,wespendalotoftimediscussingtheirjoys,butrarelytalkaboutthepainwhentheybreakdown.Yetmostpeoplehaveastoryaboutabrokenrelationship. ForJaneBlack,asix-yearfriendshipendedwhenherfriendwasrudetooneofherchildren.“Afterquiteafewdrinksatapartyinmyhouse,shesaidsomethingrudetomychild.Iendedthefriendshipfacetofaceattheparty,”shesays.“Ididn’trealizewhatIwasdoingatthetime,Iwassimplystandingupformychild,butinhereyesanychallengewasabetrayal.”WhenAngelaThompsonnoticedaseven-yearfriendshipdisappearing,sheletitgo.“Ididn’tknowhowtodealwiththeissue.Ididn’tsitdownforagrown-upconversation;Ijustwalkedawayquietly.”ThedecisioncausedareactionamongThompson’sotherfriends.“Theotherfriendsinthecirclearetheworstpeoplewhenyouaretryingt