山東省淄博市博山區(qū)第十四中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省淄博市博山區(qū)第十四中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onseeingme,heturnedoverandpretendedto_____somethingintheshop.

A.beadmired

B.haveadmired

C.admiring

D.beadmiring參考答案：D2.Thedesertedislandisonly_______byboat.A．suitable

B．practical

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：D略3.—HowIregrettosaythatI_______haveshoutedatyoutheotherday!—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A．mightn’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．shouldn’t參考答案：D4.VitaminBandChelpto_______________yourresistance（抵抗力）.A.setup

B.giveup

C.buildup

D.standup參考答案：C5.Ithasn’trainedforfourmonths,sotheriverbehindourvillagehas

.A.driedup B.driedout C.goneup D.goneout參考答案：A6.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____hewasbornin_____heendedhislife.

A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.that;which參考答案：Ｂ略7.Loveis______wayoflife,butnot_____aimofit.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,an

D.the,an參考答案：B8.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow參考答案：C略9.Asawisedepartmentmanager,hepossessesauniquewayto______hugetasksintosmallanddoableunits.

A.breakthrough

B.breakaway

C.breakoff

D.breakdown參考答案：D略10.—Ifeelverythankfulforyourhelpwhenaseriousaccidenthappenedtomybrotheryesterday.—________.Butluckily，hehadanarrowescape. A．Don’tworryaboutit

B．Don’tmentionitC．Don’ttakeitseriously

D．Don’tmindit參考答案：B11.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.

She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay參考答案：C12.Awomaninher60s

gavebirthtotwotesttubebabiesthreeyearsago,afterheronlydaughterdiedofgaspoisoning.A．slightly

B．eventually

C．a(chǎn)pproximately

D．directly參考答案：B13.______inhermusic,sheevendidn’thearmycallinghernamebesideher.A.AbsorbingB.AbsorbedC.TobeabsorbedD.Beingabsorbed參考答案：B14.EveryonearrivedLateattheparty,for

reasons.A.anumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.avarietyof

D.largeguantitiesof參考答案：C15.Thereisthingasfailure.Failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.A.sucha

B.suchno

C.nosuch

D.asuch參考答案：16.Although_________byHarvardUniversitywasn’tfarbeyondhisdream,hecouldn’taffordthetuition.

A．havingbeingacceptedB．beingaccepted

C．tohavebeenaccepted

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：B略17.Soabsorbed________intheresearchthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

A.shedid

B.didshe

C.shewas

D.wasshe參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。IfyouhaveachancetogotoWuhan,avisittoHubuAlleyissomethingnottobemissed.LocatedinWuchangDistrict,HubuAlleyiswideknownformouth-wateringsnacks.Eachtimewhenyougothere,thealleyiscrowdedwithpeople.Therearevarioustastyfoodstochooseof,includingsteamedporkdumplings,Jingwuduckneckandhotdrynoodles,allofthemarenativetoWuhan.Wanderingalongthestreet,youmayappreciatethecookingprocessonspot.Somefoodstandshaveevenbeenexistedthereforseveralgenerations,duringwhichthemethodoffoodpreparationtogetherwiththesecretingredientshadremainedunchanged.Theseattentiveeffortsareaimedtodelivertheoriginalflavorasbefore.Inaway,thesedistinctivesnackmakeyoueasytoexperiencethefolkculture.Exposingtothetraditionalfood,youwillsurelyhaveadeeperunderstandingofWuhan.參考答案：IfyouhaveachancetogotoWuhan,avisittoHubuAlleyissomethingnottobemissed.

LocatedinWuchangDistrict,HubuAlleyiswideknownformouth-wateringsnacks.Eachtimewhen

widely

whenyougothere,thealleyiscrowdedwithpeople.Therearevarioustastyfoodstochooseof,including

from

steamedporkdumplings,Jingwuduckneckandhotdrynoodles,allofthemarenativetoWuhan.whichWanderingalongthestreet,youmayappreciatethecookingprocesson∧spot.Somefoodstands

the

haveevenbeenexistedthereforseveralgenerations,duringwhichthemethodoffoodpreparation

existing

togetherwiththesecretingredientshadremainedunchanged.Theseattentiveeffortsareaimedto

has

delivertheoriginalflavorasbefore.Inaway,thesedistinctivesnackmakeyoueasytoexperience

snacks

it

thefolkculture.Exposingtothetraditionalfood,youwillsurelyhaveadeeperunderstandingof

Exposed或Exposing后加yourself

Wuhan.【分析】本文為記敘文。文章主要敘述了如果有機會去武漢，一定要去湖埠巷，那兒以其令人垂涎的美味小吃而聞名。小吃讓你很容易體驗到當?shù)氐拿袼孜幕?，對武漢會有更深的了解?！驹斀狻?.考查副詞。句意：胡布巷位于武昌區(qū)，以其令人垂涎的小吃而聞名。分析句子可知，句中的known為形容詞，修飾形容詞要用副詞形式，故把wide改為widely。2.考查語境及固定用法。句意：每當你去那里時，小巷里都擠滿了人?！癳achtime”意為“每當”可連接從句，所以when是多余的，故去掉when。3.考查固定搭配。句意：.有各種美味的食物可供選擇，。“choosefrom”為固定搭配，意為“從..中選擇”，因此把choose后的of改為from。4.考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：這里有很多好吃的食物可供你選擇，包括豬肉蒸餃、精武鴨脖子和熱干面，都是武漢本地的小吃。分析句子Therearevarioustastyfoodstochoosefrom,includingsteamedporkdumplings,Jingwuduckneckandhotdrynoodles,allofthemarenativetoWuhan.可知，本句是定語從句，其中them指代前面的各種小吃。定語從句中指你前面的物，要用which。故把them改為which。5.考查固定搭配。句意：在街上漫步，你會欣賞到現(xiàn)場烹飪的過程?！皁nthespot”為固定搭配，意為“在現(xiàn)場，當場”，故在spot前加the。6.考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。句意：有些食品攤甚至已經(jīng)存在了好幾代了，在這期間，食品的制作和秘密配料方法保持不變。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是指食品攤位從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，而不是被動語態(tài)，故把existed改為existing。7.考查時態(tài)。句意：在這期間，食品的制作和秘密配料方法現(xiàn)在還保持不變。根據(jù)語境可知，表示這個制作和配料方法現(xiàn)在還沒變，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，而不是過去時，故把had改為has。8.考查名詞的復數(shù)。句意：在某種程度上，這些獨特的小吃讓你很容易體驗到民俗文化。根據(jù)前面的修飾詞these可知，要用復數(shù)，故把snack改為snacks。9.考查語境及代詞。分析句子可知，句中的make后的it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式toexperiencethefolkculture，此時要用it來代替動詞不定式作形式賓語，但不能用you。所以把you改為it。10.考查非謂語。句意：當你接觸到中國的傳統(tǒng)美食，你一定會對武漢有更深的了解?！癳xposeto”為固定搭配，意為“把暴露于”，動詞expose與主語you是被動關系，即把“你（you）”暴露于，你是被暴露，Exposedtothetraditionalfood故要用過去分詞Exposed，也可說Youexposeyourself，這樣二者是主動關系，可用Exposingyourselftothetraditionalfood。故把Exposing→Exposed或Exposing后加yourself。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent.Lastweek,hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarmsandfingershurt.Thedoctortoldhimthefactthathada“mobilephonedisease”.Zhousentmessagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime,eveninbed.Zhoustartedtodobadlyinalltheexamlasttermbecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone.Hedidn’tstopusethemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt.YangLing,whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter,saidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless,especialatschool.參考答案：ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent.Lastweek,hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarms

a

went

of

andfingershurt.Thedoctortoldhimthefactthat∧hada“mobilephonedisease”.Zhousent

he

messagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime,eveninbed.Zhoustartedtodobadlyintoalltheexamlasttermbecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone.Hedidn’tstopusethe

much

usingmobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt.YangLing,whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter,saidstudentswhoshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless,especialatschool.especially【詳解】1.考查冠詞。句意：周巖是一名高三學生。結(jié)合句意可知把改the為a。2.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)Lastweek可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把goes改成went。3.考查原因狀語從句。因為becauseof后面是一個完整的句子，所以應該是一個because引導的原因狀語從句，故把of去掉。4.考查人稱代詞。that引導的同位語從句缺少主語，故在that后添加he。5.考查介詞。固定搭配：sendsth.tosb.發(fā)送某物給某人，故把for改成to。6.考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)all可知后面的名詞用復數(shù)形式，故把exam改為exams。7.考查形容詞。根據(jù)time（時間）是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾，表示“很多”，故把many改成much。8.考查動名詞。句意：直到他的手臂受傷，他才停止使用手機。stopdoingsth.停止做某事，故把use改為using。9.考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，YangLing是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，故把which改成who。10.考查副詞。句意：學生應該盡量少用手機，尤其是在學校。副詞修飾后面的介詞短語。故把especial改為especially。三、閱讀理解20.Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance(零用錢).Thepurposeistoletthemlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhatthechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Ifso,they’lllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Itistoshowthemthatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencewhattheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgiveittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice:Theyhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancecanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting.Manybanksofferservicestohelpchildrenlearnaboutpersonalfinance.33.Byreceivinganallowance,childrencanlearn______.A.howtospendmoneyfromexperience B.whentoavoidmakingmistakesC.whattheyshoulddonextatayoungage D.whattheycandowithmoneyearned34.Givingchildrenanallowancecanmostlyhelpthem______.A.cuttheirlivingcosts B.learntoplanforthefutureC.earnalivingwhenyoung D.getsomefinancialknowledge35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Allowance,agreatwaytoeducatechildrenB.Allowance,acostlyburdenforchildrenC.GiveallowancestochildrenatonceD.Developchildren’sallowances參考答案：ABA21.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.15.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.16.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto___________.A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanC.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD.finishherworkbeforethedeadli