山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.To______,shekeepsonexercisingeverydayaswellas________.A.loseweight;goesonadiet B.loseherweight;goingonadietC.loseweight;goingonadiet D.loseherweight;goonadiet參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定用法。loseweight：減肥；goonadiet：飲食習(xí)慣，根據(jù)前文的keepdoingsth，故選C。2.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto-C.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D略3.---Willyoudomeafavorbyputtingmeuptonight?---_____.A.Forpleasure

B.Icould

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D略4.Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymaking

B.yourdelayingmaking

C.youdelayingtomake

D.yourtodelaytomake參考答案：B5.Instudents’eyes．a(chǎn)goodteachershouldhavemanygoodvirtues，but

，heorsheshouldbeknowledgeable．A．a(chǎn)boveall

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．firstofall

D．inall參考答案：A6.MichaelPhelpsandhisU.S.teammatescrownedthegreatestsingleOlympicperformanceon17thAugust,2008withawininthe4×100–metermedleyrelay.ThevictorygavePhelpshiseighthgoldmedaloftheBeijingOlympics,themostgoldseverwonbyanathleteatoneGames.WithgoldNo.8,PhelpsearnedasingularplaceintheOlympicrecordbooks.“ThereisnocomparisonintheswimmingworldforwhatMichaelhasdone,”saidGreggTroy,coachofU.S.swimmerRyanLochte,whofinishedthirdtoPhelpsintworaceshereinBeijingbutalsowongoldalongsidehiminthe4×200-meterfreestylerelay.It’shardtofindcomparisonseveninthesportsworldoverall.PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods.“Ithinkyearsandyearsdowntheroadwe’llrealizemoreandmorehowamazingheisandhowspecialhereallyis.”U.S.teammateNatalieCoughlinsaid.The23-year-oldfromBaltimorecappedabrilliantmeetattheWaterCube.Hesetaworldrecordineveryeventasidefromthe100butterflywhichhenarrowlywononSaturday,completingaprogramof17racesinninedays.Phelpshaswon14Olympicgoldmedalsand16totalmedals.Heholdstherecordformostmedalswonbyaman,surpassingSovietgymnastNikolaiAndrianov,whowon15from1972-1980,SovietfemalegymnastLarysaLatyninaholdstherecordwithl8.Atthe2004AthensGames,Phelpswonsixgoldmedalsandtwobronze.Hehasalreadysaidhe’llswiminthe2012LondonGames.Phelps’victoriesinBeijinginclude:200–meterfreestyle,200and400individualmedleys,100and200butterfly,4×200freerelay,4×100medleyrelay,and4×100freerelay.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Phelpswins4×100-metermedleyrelay

B.PhelpswritesGamesgoldhistoryC.Phelpsplanstoattend2012LondonGames

D.Phelpsfinisheshiscompetitions67.WhyareMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsmentionedinthe3rdparagraph?A.ToemphasizePhelps’uniquepositioninswimming.B.ToindicatePhelps’greateffortstohischampionship.C.Toattracttheworld’sattentiontotheyoungPhelps.D.Tomemorizethetwoheroes’contributionstotheworld.68.TheworldrecordsPhelpshassetdonotinclude

.A.200-meterfreestyle

B.200individualmedleysC.200-meterbutterfly

D.100-meterbutterfly69.WhichofthefollowingistrueofPhelps?A.Phelpshaswon18Olympicgoldmedalstillnow.B.PhelpshasgotthemostgoldmedalsinBeijingOlympic.C.PhelpsdefeatedNikolaiAndrianovinBeijing.D.Phelpswon8goldmedalsattheAthensGames.70.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.A.PhelpsisaswimminggeniusbynatureB.PhelpssucceededinAthensattheageof18C.PhelpshaswonthemostgoldsallbyhimselfD.Phelpswillhaveabrilliantfutureinthe2012London參考答案：66.B

主旨大意題。從文章第二段可知，菲爾普斯在北京舉行的奧運會上共奪得八枚金牌，創(chuàng)下了在一屆奧運會上個人奪金數(shù)第一的佳績，可見，B項最能概括文章主題。67.A

推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods.可推斷出，列舉這兩個泳壇名將是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)菲爾普斯在游泳項目上所處的獨一無二的位置。68.D

細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第四段內(nèi)容可知，100米蝶泳的記錄是美國的另一位運動員NatalieCoughlin創(chuàng)下的。69.B

辨別正誤題。從第二段第一句可知，正確描述為B。70.D

推理判斷題。首先可采用排除法，其他三個選項與文章內(nèi)容不符。通過菲爾普斯在兩屆奧運會上的出色表現(xiàn)，我們有理由相信，在倫敦奧運會上他將再創(chuàng)輝煌。略7.——Wheredidyoumeethim?——Itwasinthehotel________westayed.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B8.---Mom,guesswhat?I’vewonthe1stprize!

---This

--

acelebration!Let’sgotoprepareaparty．

A．helpsout

B．worksout

C．callsfor

D．paysfor參考答案：C9.___aniceman___thatweallbelievedhim.A.So;seemedhe

B.So;didheseem

C.Such;seemedhe

D.Such;didheseem參考答案：D10.Pleasedomeafavor—

Mr．SmithofthedateandplaceofourEnglishspeechcontest．

A．toinform

B．informing

C．inform

D．informed參考答案：C11.Thisschoolwas_____in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.gotup

B.setup

C.sentup

D.takenup參考答案：B12.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?

---Oh,that's________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited參考答案：A13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof____youbought．

A．theone

B．it

C．that

D．which

參考答案：C14.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before

B.after

C.because

D.as參考答案：

asitis意思是按現(xiàn)狀；實際上。選D考點：考查固定詞組15.Shedidn’tknow_____shecouldexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatthemeeting.A.how

B.where

C.why

D.what參考答案：A16.ThenewsupsetmanypeoplethattheCPIclimbedto6.9percentlastNovember.

—Yes.ItisthefourthtimethattheCPI

above6percent.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.hasbeen參考答案：D略17.----Fancymeetingyouhere,Lucy!Ineverthoughtyouvisitustoday.----Sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon'tmindme____.A.callingin

B.pullingin

C.breakingin

D.droppingin參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：想不到在這里見到你，露西。我絕沒想到您今天來看我們。---對不起，我忘了告訴你我要來了。我希望您不介意我的順便造訪。callin召集；pullin進(jìn)站；breakin沖破；dropin順便來訪。根據(jù)句意選D。18.InAmerica．a(chǎn)friend'sinvitingyoutoarestaurantdoesn'tmeanthatheorshewillpayforthemeal

youaretoldinadvance．A．unless

B．if

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．until參考答案：A略二、填空19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepeoplearepouringintobigcities,

causessomuch

76._____________

trouble.

thegrowthofthepopulation,cityproblems

77._____________areg

.Tobeginwith,bigcitiesarebecomingso

78._____________

(擁擠)thatismakesfindingajobdifficult.Peoplewithout

79._____________ajobprobablybecomead

tooursociety.Inaddition,

80._____________theenvironmentisgettingw

,andtherearetraffic

81._____________problemsandpollutionproblemsas

.Wehavetoface

82._____________them.Bigcitiesneedtocontrolthepopulationtoh

develop

83._____________

(自己)forthefuture.Asforprotectingtheenvironment,

84._____________Ithinkevery

(市民)shouldcontributetoprotectingtheenvironment.85._____________參考答案：短文填空：76.which

77.With

78.growing

79.crowded

80.dangerworse

82.well

83.help

84.themselves85.citizen略20.China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability___41___(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“newfourgreatinventions”___42___(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant___43___(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened___44___journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing___45___(base)onsatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata___46___hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback___47___people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore___48___(attract).ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger___49___(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign___50___(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.參考答案：41.tochange

42.haveimproved

43.simply

44.the

45.based

46.that

47.to

48.attractive

49.copying

50.companies試題分析：中國在古代曾經(jīng)以四大發(fā)明而自豪，本文講述今天中國正在以“新的四大發(fā)明”領(lǐng)先世界。新的四大發(fā)明是：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車和網(wǎng)上購物。41.考查不定式。句意：中國，在古代以四大發(fā)明而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大發(fā)明”展示了改變世界的能力。abilitytodosth.表示“做……的能力”，故填tochange。42.考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Recently可推斷，此處描述過去發(fā)生一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填haveimproved。43.考查副詞。simply作狀語用副詞形式，simple是形容詞。故填simply。44.考查冠詞。句意：高速列車縮短了從北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，僅為半小時。此處特指“從北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。45.考查過去分詞。句意：它是基于衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、移動支付和大數(shù)據(jù)的一種共享單車的一種操作模式。“___(base)onsatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata”作定語，與被修飾model是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動關(guān)系。故填based。46.考查定語從句。“__6___hassurprisedtheworld”是定語從句，先行詞是bigdata，從句中作主語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。47.考查介詞。句意：共享單車正在把自行車待會人們的生活。bringbackto…“讓……重新回來”是固定搭配。故填to。48.考查形容詞。make后接復(fù)合賓語，空格處是賓語補(bǔ)足語，解釋說明賓語publictransport，用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。attract的形容詞是attractive。49.考查動詞。句意：日益清楚，中國不再復(fù)制西方模式，正在用一種新的方式領(lǐng)先。由下文的and可推斷，謂語動詞copy與下文的謂語動詞isleading時態(tài)一致，空格前的is也說明用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填copying。50.考查名詞。company“公司”是可數(shù)名詞，由agrowingnumberof“越來越多的”修飾用服飾。故填companies?！久麕燑c睛】形容詞和副詞的混用一直是改錯題的常考點之一。要做好此類試題就要全面了解形容詞和副詞，尤其是用法區(qū)別。形容詞通常作表語，定語，補(bǔ)語，也可作狀語（通常是描述主語的某種狀態(tài)或特征時才有此用法），修飾名詞；副詞通常作狀語，可用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，還可修飾整個句子。掌握這一用法區(qū)別之后做起改錯題來就沒有問題了。比如第3題就是考查副詞作狀語，應(yīng)該用副詞simply來修飾介詞短語，故填simply。再如第8題考查形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，make后接復(fù)合賓語，attractive作表語解釋說明賓語publictransport。故填attractive。三、閱讀理解21.Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”？Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops，theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.Then，beforethemusicstartsagain，onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagainonemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.

51.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs，youmustbeginwith________.A.ninechairs

B.tenchairs

C.elevenchairs

D.onechair52.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs？A.Apiano

B.Aradio

C.Ataperecorder

D.Atelephone53.Thechairsshouldbeput________.A.withthedesks

B.beforethewinner

C.allovertheroom

D.inaline54.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust________.A.runabouttheroom

B.getdownC.walkaroundthechairs

D.sitonthechairs55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair. C.Thewinnercansitonthechair.D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinner.參考答案：22.“It

isadreadfulthingtobepoorafortnightbeforeChristmas,”saidClorinda,withthemournfulsighofseventeenyears.Aunt

Emmysmiled.AuntEmmywassixty,andspentthehoursshedidn'tspendinabed,onasofaorinawheelchair;butAuntEmmywasneverheardtosigh.“The

giftswhichmoneycanpurchasearenottheonlyoneswecangive,”saidAuntEmmygently,“northebest,either.”“Oh,

Iknowit'snicertogivesomethingofyourownwork,”agreedClorinda,“butmaterialsforfancyworkcosttoo.Thatkindofgiftisjustasmuchoutofthequestionformeasanyother.”“That

wasnotwhatImeant,”saidAuntEmmy.“What

didyoumean,then?”askedClorinda,lookingpuzzled.Aunt

Emmysmiled.“Suppose

youthinkoutmymeaningforyourself,”shesaid.“ThatwouldbebetterthanifIexplainedit.Besides,Idon'tthinkI

could

explainit.Takethebeautifullineofabeautifulpoemtohelpyouinyourthinkingout:'Thegiftwithoutthegiverisbare.”“I'd

putittheotherwayandsay,'Thegiverwithoutthegiftisbare,”saidClorinda.“Thatismypredicament(窘境)exactly.Well,IhopebynextChristmasI'llnotbequitebankrupt.I'mgoingintoMr.Callender'sstoredownatMurraybridgeinFebruary.Hehasofferedmetheplace,youknow.”“Won't

yourauntmissyouterribly?”saidAuntEmmygravely.“I

thinkshewouldratherhaveyourcompanionshipthanapartofyoursalary,Clorinda,”saidAuntEmmy.“Butofcourseyoumustdecideforyourself,dear.”“Well,

Imustsaybye-byeandrunhome.”Clorinda

livedjustacrosstheroadfromAuntEmmyinatinywhitehousebehindsomehugewillows.ButAuntMarylivedtheretoo--theonlyClorindahad,forAuntEmmywasn'treallyherauntatall.ClorindahadalwayslivedwithAuntMaryeversinceshecouldremember.Clorinda

puzzledoverAuntEmmy'smeaningfordays.Thenallatonceitcametoher.On

ChristmasDay,ClorindawentovertoAuntEmmy's.AuntEmmywaslyingonthesofabeforethefire,andClorindasatdownbesideher.“I've

cometotellyouallaboutit,”shesaid.“Aunt

Emmy,Ithoughtfordaysoveryourmeaning...Andthenoneeveningitjustcametome.AtfirstIdidn'tthinkI

could

givesomeofthem,andthenIthoughthowselfishIwas.IwouldhavebeenwillingtopayanyamountofmoneyforgiftsifIhadhadit,butIwasn'twillingtopaywhatIhad.Igotoverthat,though,AuntEmmy.NowI'mgoingtotellyouwhatIdidgive.”“First,

therewasoldAuntKitty.YouknowshewasmynursewhenIwasababy.SheisalwaysgladwhenIgotoseeher,butI'venevergoneexceptwhenIcouldn'thelpit.Sheisverydeaf,andratherdullandstupid,youknow.Well,Igaveherawholeday.Itookmyknittingyesterday,andsatwithherthewholetimeandjusttalkedandtalked.Shewassopleasedandproud;shetoldmewhenIcameawaythatshehadn'thadsuchanicetimeforyears.”“Then

therewas...Florence.Youknow,AuntEmmy,wewerealwaysintimatefriendsuntillastyear.ThenFlorenceoncetoldRoseWatsonsomethingIhadtoldherinconfidence.IfounditoutandIwassohurt.Icouldn'tforgiveFlorence,andItoldherplainlyIcouldneverbearealfriendtoheragain.Florencefeltbadly,becauseshereallydidloveme,andsheaskedmetoforgiveher,butitseemedasifIcouldn't.Well,AuntEmmy,thatwasmyChristmasgifttoher...myforgiveness.”“I

gaveAuntMaryhergiftthismorning.ItoldherIwasn'tgoingtoMurraybridge,thatIjustmeanttostayhomewithher.Shewassoglad--andI'mglad,to