山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣新城中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣新城中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Theyallsaidthathegaveoutthetopsecrettoourenemies,butIstilldon’tbelieveit.—Well,________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire

B.practicemakesperfectC.allroadsleadtoRome

D.nopains,nogains參考答案：A2.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—

Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetiton?A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I’dliketo.

D.Whynot?參考答案：A3.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI_

ofthat．A．hadn'tthought

B．haven'tthoughtC．didn'tthink

D．wasn'tthinking參考答案：C4.Didyouseeyourson?Yes,butweonlyhadafewwords,forhe_____forBeijingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympics.A.left

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving參考答案：D5.InJanuary,2017,Trumpwaselected______presidentoftheUSA,______positionhewillholdfor4years.A.a;a

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞的用法。句意：2017年1月，特朗普當(dāng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)，任期4年。第一空，“某一區(qū)域最高職務(wù)”作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)前面不用冠詞，此處president作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不用冠詞；第二空表示泛指，“為期4年的一個(gè)職位”，填不定冠詞a。故選B。6.meant A．pleasant

B．breathe

C．steak

D．theater參考答案：A7.Thatprettylittleislandissmall_____crowded,_______itisworthspendingafewhourswalkingaround.

A．a(chǎn)nd,so

B．but,though

C．a(chǎn)nd,though

D．but,so參考答案：C

8.Thefactoryproducedmanykindsofbikes,noneof___

__shippedtoforeigncountries.A.them

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A9.—Sorry,Ican'treturnyourbooktodaybecauseIamonlyhalfwaythroughit.—____Ihaveplentyofotherbookstoread.A.Takeiteasy

B.Nowonder

C.Takeyourtime

D.Nodoubt參考答案：C10.Theexcitingmoment________Gerrywillalwaysrememberis________heapproachestheHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouse.A.that;that B.that;when C.when;that D.when;when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。句意：格里永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻是當(dāng)他接近海港大橋和歌劇院的時(shí)候。第一空為定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞moment并在從句中作remember的賓語(yǔ)，所以用that引導(dǎo)；第二空為表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺主賓表，缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用when引導(dǎo)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵分兩步，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是確定關(guān)系詞在從句中所做的成分，例如本題第一空，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為moment，從句中的remember缺少賓語(yǔ)而不缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that而不用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。11.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyou C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B12.

adog,

wasbeatentodeathbythenaughtychildrenjustnow．

A．Lyingonthegroundis;which

B．Onthegroundislying;which

C．Lyingonthegroundis;that

D．Onthegroundislying;that參考答案：A略13.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’t’wantherparentstoknowwhatshe__________.

A．hasdone

B．haddone

C．wasdoing

D．isdoing參考答案：C

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)的工作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未完成，又處于過(guò)去的時(shí)間背景當(dāng)中，所以采用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。14.Thenewmovie_________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime. A．promises B．a(chǎn)grees C．pretends D．declines參考答案：A15.Argon,canIborrowyourtextbook?Sorry,not_____youhelpmakeanoteofwhattheteachersays.A.unless

B.if

C.when

D.since參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞辨析。連詞unless除非，如果...不...；if如果；when當(dāng)時(shí)；since既然；句意：—Argon，我能借你的教課書(shū)嗎？—對(duì)不起，如果你不能幫我把老師說(shuō)的寫(xiě)下來(lái)，我就不借給你。本句中的not相當(dāng)于Iwillnotlendyoumytextbook.連詞unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，含有否定含義。故A正確。16.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing參考答案：C17.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich

_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D18.—Iguessyou’re___________teacher.—No.ButIaminterestedin________educationofyoungchildren.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;不填

C．不填；the

D．a(chǎn);an參考答案：D19.Youhadbetter_____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A略二、新的題型71.Thenearerthecollegeentranceexaminationdraws,__________（越平靜）ourstudents.（peaceful）72.ItwasabigsuccessfortheblacksinAmerica

_____________（他當(dāng)選）presidentoftheUSA（elect）73.Themomentwhen_____________（他揮舞著）thenationalflaginspacemadeusfeelmoreproudofourgreatcountry.（wave）74.Theproblemoffoodsafety,which

____（已討論）atthemeetingsyet,isreallyhardtosolve.（discuss）75.HavingwatchingtheBeijingOlympics,themajorityofforeignguestssaidtheywouldneverforget______

（他們所看到的）inChina.（what）76.Thehealthexpertrecommendedthateveryone____________

（不喝牛奶）whentheSanlumilkpowerincidenthappened.（drink）77.HowIregrethavingwastedsomuchtime!Ishould

__（努力學(xué)習(xí)）inthepast.（work）78.Sosoftlyandclearly

（她講話）thateventhemostnaughtyboyslistenedcarefullyinherclass.（speak）79.Mymothermakesitrulethatshewon’tgotobeduntilshe______________（看見(jiàn)我的作業(yè)做完）.（finish）80.Itwillmakeadifferenceifwerealize_______________（多么重要）tolivelifetothefullest.（important）參考答案：71.themorepeaceful

72.thathewaselected

73.whenhewaswaving73.havebeendiscussed

75.whattheyhadseen

76.（should）notdrink77.haveworkedhard

78.didshespeak

79.seesmyhomeworkfinished80．howimportantitis三、閱讀理解21.Oneday,Jackthrewsomepapersonmydesk.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Nexttimeyouwanttochangeanything,askmefirst,”hesaid,andleft.Ihadmadejustonesmallchange.Butit’snotthatIhadn’tbeenwarned.Mycolleagueshadsaidhewasresponsiblefortheresignationsofthetwoprevioussecretaries.Astheweekswentby,IcametolookdownonJack. AfteranotherofhisepisodeshadleftmeintearsIstormedintohisoffice.“what?”hesaidsuddenly.“Jack,thewayyou’vebeentreatingmeiswrong.I’veneverhadanyonespeaktomethatway.Asaprofessional,it’swrongformetoallowittocontinue,”Isaid.Jacksmilednervously,“Susan,ImakeyouapromisethatIwillbeafriend.Iwilltreatyouasyoudeservetobetreated,withrespectandkindness.” Jackavoidedmetherestoftheweek,andneverquestionedmyworkagain.Ibroughtcookiestotheofficeonedayandleftsomeonhisdesk.AnotherdayIleftanote:”Hopeyourdayisgoinggreat.”O(jiān)verthenextfewweeks,therewerenomoreJackepisodes.OneyearlaterIdiscoveredIhadbreastcancer,andwasscared.Thestatisticswerenotgreatformylong-termsurvival. Oneday,however,Jackvisitedmeinthehospitalandsilentlyhandedmeabundlewithseveralbulbsinside.“Tulips(郁金香),”hesaid.Ismiled,notunderstanding.“Ifyouplantthemwhenyougethome,they’llcomeupnextspring.Ithinkyouwillbetheretoseethemwhentheycomeup.NextspringyouwillseethecoloursIpickedoutforyou.”Tearscloudedmyeyesandheleft.Ihaveseenthoseredandwhitestriped（有條紋的）tulipspushthroughthesoileveryspringforovertenyearsnow.ThispastSeptemberthedoctordeclaredmecured.AtamomentwhenIwasprayingforjusttherightword,amanwithveryfewwordssaidalltherightthings.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsdo.31.Jackbecameangrythatdaybecause__________.A.hewasfeelingunwellB.SusanhadfailedtokeephisofficecleanC.hefeltSusanchangedtoomuchaboutthepapersD.Susanhadchangedsomethingwithou