山東省淄博市桓臺縣新城中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市桓臺縣新城中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Theyallsaidthathegaveoutthetopsecrettoourenemies,butIstilldon’tbelieveit.—Well,________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire

B.practicemakesperfectC.allroadsleadtoRome

D.nopains,nogains參考答案：A2.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—

Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetiton?A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I’dliketo.

D.Whynot?參考答案：A3.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI_

ofthat．A．hadn'tthought

B．haven'tthoughtC．didn'tthink

D．wasn'tthinking參考答案：C4.Didyouseeyourson?Yes,butweonlyhadafewwords,forhe_____forBeijingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympics.A.left

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving參考答案：D5.InJanuary,2017,Trumpwaselected______presidentoftheUSA,______positionhewillholdfor4years.A.a;a

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞的用法。句意：2017年1月，特朗普當選美國總統(tǒng)，任期4年。第一空，“某一區(qū)域最高職務(wù)”作補足語時前面不用冠詞，此處president作主語補足語，不用冠詞；第二空表示泛指，“為期4年的一個職位”，填不定冠詞a。故選B。6.meant A．pleasant

B．breathe

C．steak

D．theater參考答案：A7.Thatprettylittleislandissmall_____crowded,_______itisworthspendingafewhourswalkingaround.

A．a(chǎn)nd,so

B．but,though

C．a(chǎn)nd,though

D．but,so參考答案：C

8.Thefactoryproducedmanykindsofbikes,noneof___

__shippedtoforeigncountries.A.them

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A9.—Sorry,Ican'treturnyourbooktodaybecauseIamonlyhalfwaythroughit.—____Ihaveplentyofotherbookstoread.A.Takeiteasy

B.Nowonder

C.Takeyourtime

D.Nodoubt參考答案：C10.Theexcitingmoment________Gerrywillalwaysrememberis________heapproachestheHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouse.A.that;that B.that;when C.when;that D.when;when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：格里永遠不會忘記的激動人心的時刻是當他接近海港大橋和歌劇院的時候。第一空為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞moment并在從句中作remember的賓語，所以用that引導；第二空為表語從句，從句不缺主賓表，缺少時間狀語，所以用when引導，故B項正確?！军c睛】解答定語從句關(guān)鍵分兩步，一是找準先行詞，二是確定關(guān)系詞在從句中所做的成分，例如本題第一空，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為定語從句，先行詞為moment，從句中的remember缺少賓語而不缺時間狀語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that而不用關(guān)系副詞when引導。11.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyou C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B12.

adog,

wasbeatentodeathbythenaughtychildrenjustnow．

A．Lyingonthegroundis;which

B．Onthegroundislying;which

C．Lyingonthegroundis;that

D．Onthegroundislying;that參考答案：A略13.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’t’wantherparentstoknowwhatshe__________.

A．hasdone

B．haddone

C．wasdoing

D．isdoing參考答案：C

解析：本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。因為主語的工作當時尚未完成，又處于過去的時間背景當中，所以采用過去進行時態(tài)。14.Thenewmovie_________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime. A．promises B．a(chǎn)grees C．pretends D．declines參考答案：A15.Argon,canIborrowyourtextbook?Sorry,not_____youhelpmakeanoteofwhattheteachersays.A.unless

B.if

C.when

D.since參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞辨析。連詞unless除非，如果...不...；if如果；when當時；since既然；句意：—Argon，我能借你的教課書嗎？—對不起，如果你不能幫我把老師說的寫下來，我就不借給你。本句中的not相當于Iwillnotlendyoumytextbook.連詞unless引導條件狀語從句，含有否定含義。故A正確。16.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing參考答案：C17.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich

_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D18.—Iguessyou’re___________teacher.—No.ButIaminterestedin________educationofyoungchildren.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;不填

C．不填；the

D．a(chǎn);an參考答案：D19.Youhadbetter_____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A略二、新的題型71.Thenearerthecollegeentranceexaminationdraws,__________（越平靜）ourstudents.（peaceful）72.ItwasabigsuccessfortheblacksinAmerica

_____________（他當選）presidentoftheUSA（elect）73.Themomentwhen_____________（他揮舞著）thenationalflaginspacemadeusfeelmoreproudofourgreatcountry.（wave）74.Theproblemoffoodsafety,which

____（已討論）atthemeetingsyet,isreallyhardtosolve.（discuss）75.HavingwatchingtheBeijingOlympics,themajorityofforeignguestssaidtheywouldneverforget______

（他們所看到的）inChina.（what）76.Thehealthexpertrecommendedthateveryone____________

（不喝牛奶）whentheSanlumilkpowerincidenthappened.（drink）77.HowIregrethavingwastedsomuchtime!Ishould

__（努力學習）inthepast.（work）78.Sosoftlyandclearly

（她講話）thateventhemostnaughtyboyslistenedcarefullyinherclass.（speak）79.Mymothermakesitrulethatshewon’tgotobeduntilshe______________（看見我的作業(yè)做完）.（finish）80.Itwillmakeadifferenceifwerealize_______________（多么重要）tolivelifetothefullest.（important）參考答案：71.themorepeaceful

72.thathewaselected

73.whenhewaswaving73.havebeendiscussed

75.whattheyhadseen

76.（should）notdrink77.haveworkedhard

78.didshespeak

79.seesmyhomeworkfinished80．howimportantitis三、閱讀理解21.Oneday,Jackthrewsomepapersonmydesk.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Nexttimeyouwanttochangeanything,askmefirst,”hesaid,andleft.Ihadmadejustonesmallchange.Butit’snotthatIhadn’tbeenwarned.Mycolleagueshadsaidhewasresponsiblefortheresignationsofthetwoprevioussecretaries.Astheweekswentby,IcametolookdownonJack. AfteranotherofhisepisodeshadleftmeintearsIstormedintohisoffice.“what?”hesaidsuddenly.“Jack,thewayyou’vebeentreatingmeiswrong.I’veneverhadanyonespeaktomethatway.Asaprofessional,it’swrongformetoallowittocontinue,”Isaid.Jacksmilednervously,“Susan,ImakeyouapromisethatIwillbeafriend.Iwilltreatyouasyoudeservetobetreated,withrespectandkindness.” Jackavoidedmetherestoftheweek,andneverquestionedmyworkagain.Ibroughtcookiestotheofficeonedayandleftsomeonhisdesk.AnotherdayIleftanote:”Hopeyourdayisgoinggreat.”O(jiān)verthenextfewweeks,therewerenomoreJackepisodes.OneyearlaterIdiscoveredIhadbreastcancer,andwasscared.Thestatisticswerenotgreatformylong-termsurvival. Oneday,however,Jackvisitedmeinthehospitalandsilentlyhandedmeabundlewithseveralbulbsinside.“Tulips(郁金香),”hesaid.Ismiled,notunderstanding.“Ifyouplantthemwhenyougethome,they’llcomeupnextspring.Ithinkyouwillbetheretoseethemwhentheycomeup.NextspringyouwillseethecoloursIpickedoutforyou.”Tearscloudedmyeyesandheleft.Ihaveseenthoseredandwhitestriped（有條紋的）tulipspushthroughthesoileveryspringforovertenyearsnow.ThispastSeptemberthedoctordeclaredmecured.AtamomentwhenIwasprayingforjusttherightword,amanwithveryfewwordssaidalltherightthings.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsdo.31.Jackbecameangrythatdaybecause__________.A.hewasfeelingunwellB.SusanhadfailedtokeephisofficecleanC.hefeltSusanchangedtoomuchaboutthepapersD.Susanhadchangedsomethingwithou