山東省淄博市第七高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省淄博市第七高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout

B.makesout

C.setsout

D.picksout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這座建筑被漆成紅色，在其他建筑物中顯得很突出，看起來很吸引人。A.standsout突出；B.makesout理解；C.setsout出發(fā)；D.picksout挑選出，根據題意，故選A。2._____somethingtodrink,asthemoviewilllastthreehours．A．Grab

B．Tograb

C．Grabbing

D．Grabbed參考答案：A3.JennyhopesthatSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A4.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard-

,youfailed.A．intheend

B．afterall

C.inotherwords

D．inall參考答案：C5.FineviolinsbyskilledoldItalianscan

hundredsofthousandsofdollars,andpricesstillkeeprising.A.withdraw B.fetch C.evaluate D.charge參考答案：B6.____nomoderntechnology,theEgyptianshadtomoveeachstonebyhand.Aitbeing

Btherebeing

Ctherewas

Dbeing參考答案：B7.Peopleworkharderinapositiveenvironment____theyarevaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.A.when B.which

C.where D.forwhich參考答案：C8.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitall______.A.favorable

B.worthwhile

C.precious

Dessential參考答案：B略9.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_____youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how參考答案：B略10.Youcanweedout,delete,and_____alltheactivitiesthatdon’tcontributetoyourgoals.A.simplifyB.combineC.digestD.eliminate參考答案：D11.Ithasbeen___thatallthestudentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilthepapersarecollected.

A.announced

B.noticed

C.informed

D.looked參考答案：A

12.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed參考答案：A略13.Weallthought________apitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A14.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobegoodhealthyoumust______always______somuch.A.not;besmoking

B.not;havesmokedC.not;tosmoke

D.benot;smoking參考答案：Amustnotalwaysbedoingsth.表示“不要老是做某事”，含有指責、反感等感情。15.Mike______havestolenthemoneyfromthebank,______heappearedtoberichovernight.A.can’t;for

B.might;for

C.must;since

D.can’t;since參考答案：B16.Theteacherhelpedthetwogirlsmake______threedaysaftertheirquarrel.A.of

B.into

C.for

D.up參考答案：D17.It’ssaidthatsomefreepresentswillbegivento____comesfirst.A.nomatterwhom B.whomeverC.nomatterwho D.whoever參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：據說無論誰先到都會得到一些免費的禮物。在此句中介詞to后面接賓語從句，空白處連接詞引導該從句并在從句中充當主語，nomatterwhom和nomatterwho只可以引導讓步狀語從句，而whomever只能做賓語，故選D。18.Allof_________sudden,layersofdarkcloudsgatheredroundandthesailorswereat_________mercyofthecominghurricane.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B19.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案：A二、新的題型20.語法填空DriversincentralLondonwillsoonfacea￡30fineiftheysitintrafficwithoutturningofftheirengine.Thisis__1__(reduce)pollution.ThefinescouldstartonMay1.InApril,trafficwardenswillaskmotoriststoturnofftheirengines.Iftheydonot,thenewlaw__2__(start).Peopleandbusinessescomplainedabouttheairquality.Londonhasthe__3__(high)rateofdeathfromairpollutioninBritain.Aspokeswomansaid__4__governmentwilldoitsbesttoreducepollution.Thespokeswomantoldreportersaboutthe__5__(important)ofkeepingpeoplemovingontheroads__6__reducingairpollution.Shesaid,“Motortrafficplaysanimportantroleinkeepingourcitymoving,__7__isvitaltoitseconomicprosperity.Wewanttoraisemotorists'awarenessoftheimpactengineidling(空轉)canhave__8__theenvironment,withairandnoisepollutionaffectingoverallhealth.”Not__9__ishappywiththenewfine.TheInstituteofAdvancedMotoristswarnedthatpeoplecouldseethefineasa“revenue-raisingexercise”.Itsaidold,largevehiclesthatidle__10__getfines,andnotenergy-efficientcars.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________參考答案：1．toreduce

2．willstart

3．highest

4．the

5．Importance6．and

7．which

8．on9．everyone/everybody10．should篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。在倫敦的中心城區(qū)，處于交通堵塞而未熄火的機動車司機將會面臨30英鎊的罰款。1．toreduce考查非謂語動詞。空格處表目的，所以用動詞不定式。2．willstart考查動詞的時態(tài)。if引導的條件狀語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。3．highest考查形容詞的最高級。根據語境及空前的the可知，此處應用形容詞的最高級。指在英國，倫敦是因空氣污染而導致死亡率最高的城市。4．the考查冠詞。此處表特指倫敦市政府，故用定冠詞the。5．importance考查詞性轉換。由空格前的the可知，空格處需用名詞，important的名詞形式為importance。6．and考查并列連詞?？仗幥昂鬄椴⒘嘘P系，故用并列連詞and。7．which考查定語從句的引導詞?？崭裉幩钤~引導非限制性定語從句，補充說明主句中的motortraffic，且關系詞在從句中作主語，故填關系代詞which。8．on考查介詞。haveanimpactonsth.為固定用法，意為“對……有影響”。9．everyone/everybody考查代詞。下文中的“TheInstituteofAdvancedMotoristswarnedthatpeoplecouldseethefineasa‘revenue-raisingexercise’．”表明，不是每一個人都贊成在倫敦實行這項新罰款措施。10．should考查情態(tài)動詞。此處指未熄火的、老舊的大型機動車應該被罰款，而不是節(jié)能汽車，故空格處應用情態(tài)動詞should。三、閱讀理解21.NowadaysitiscommonthatpeoplearebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughtheInternet,sodoAmericans.Andexpertssaythepopularityofonlinesalesislikelytospreadtoothercountries.Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchas10%ofallretailsalesintheUnitedStates.Thishasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.TakingLynneforexample,shemadegooduseoftheInternet.SheusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherWeddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandanddaughter.Otherthanfood,90%ofherpurchasesweremadeonherhomecomputer.“Ifindthat,bybeingabletogoonline,choosethethingsthatIneed,andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,Ieliminateallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoiseofthat,andIusuallygetabetterselection.”Therearealotofpeoplelikeher.ExpertssayAmericanonlineshoppinghitrecordsinbothNovemberandDecember.57%ofAmericanshaveboughtsomethingelectronically.Storeownersworrythatthisgrowingamountofonlinesaleswillhurttheirbusiness.CornellUniversitymarketingprofessorEdMelaughlinsaystheycankeeptheircustomersbysellinggoodslikeclothing,whichbuyersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing.Thestorescouldalsoofferthingsthataredifficulttoship.Besides,somestorescanpleasecustomersbyofferingtorepairelectronicproducts.BillMartinisthefounderofShopperTrak.Hisbusinesshelpsstoreslearnabouttheircustomers.Hesaid,“Thereisstillalotofemotioninthebuyingdecision,youknow,thattakesplace.Oftenyouneedthatlastsenseof“Boy,thisisexactlywhatIwantbeforeyouarereadytopartwithmoney,andyoucan'talwaysgetthatonline.It'sarathercoldprocess.”Whilee-commerceworriessomebusinessowners,theonlyworryfordeliveryservicesiskeepingupwiththenumberofpackages.UPSmanagerDanaKlinesayshercompanyisverybusyatthistimeoftheyear.UPSissobusythatithasfilled55,000temporaryworkpositionsduringtheholidayseason.(1)Thepurposeofthispassageistotellus________.

A、thechallengeonlineownersarefacedwithB、thechallengee－commercecausestotraditionalsalesC、thedifferencebetweenonlinesalesandtraditionalsalesD、thetroublethatcustomersoftenmeetwhenpurchasingonline(2)TheexampleofLynneismentionedinthepassagetoshow________.

A、onlinesaleswillreplacetraditionalsalessoonerorlaterB、traditionalstoresfindnewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyalC、traditionalstorescan'tofferenoughfoodtotheircustomersD、onlinebusinesshaschangedmanyAmericans'life(3)Theunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”.A、includeB、avoidC、increaseD、discourage參考答案：（1）B（2）D（3）B

本文主要說明了網上購物越來越受到人們的歡迎，給傳統(tǒng)購物帶來了沖擊，造成銷售量減少，顧客數(shù)量減少。文中給傳統(tǒng)店鋪提出了幾點建議，以保持他們的客戶。如他們可以通過出售服裝之類的商品讓顧客，買家可能想先試后買的。商店也可以提供難以裝運的東西。此外，一些商店可以通過提供修理電子產品來取悅顧客。（1）主旨大意題。根據第一段的內容“Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchas10%ofallretailsalesintheUnitedStates.Thishasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.”現(xiàn)在網上銷售占美國零售總額的10%以上。這導致傳統(tǒng)商店尋求新的方法，以保持他們的客戶忠誠?？芍?，網上購物對傳統(tǒng)購物方式帶來沖擊，造成銷售量減少，顧客數(shù)量減少。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中內容“TakingLynneforexample,shemadegooduseoftheInternet.SheusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherWeddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandanddaughter.Otherthanfood,90%ofherpurchasesweremadeonherhomecomputer.”以琳恩為例，她很好地利用了互聯(lián)網。她用互聯(lián)網購買