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山東省淄博市第七高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout
B.makesout
C.setsout
D.picksout參考答案:A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這座建筑被漆成紅色,在其他建筑物中顯得很突出,看起來(lái)很吸引人。A.standsout突出;B.makesout理解;C.setsout出發(fā);D.picksout挑選出,根據(jù)題意,故選A。2._____somethingtodrink,asthemoviewilllastthreehours.A.Grab
B.Tograb
C.Grabbing
D.Grabbed參考答案:A3.JennyhopesthatSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.A.improved
B.improving
C.toimprove
D.improve參考答案:A4.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard-
,youfailed.A.intheend
B.a(chǎn)fterall
C.inotherwords
D.inall參考答案:C5.FineviolinsbyskilledoldItalianscan
hundredsofthousandsofdollars,andpricesstillkeeprising.A.withdraw B.fetch C.evaluate D.charge參考答案:B6.____nomoderntechnology,theEgyptianshadtomoveeachstonebyhand.Aitbeing
Btherebeing
Ctherewas
Dbeing參考答案:B7.Peopleworkharderinapositiveenvironment____theyarevaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.A.when B.which
C.where D.forwhich參考答案:C8.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitall______.A.favorable
B.worthwhile
C.precious
Dessential參考答案:B略9.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_____youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.how參考答案:B略10.Youcanweedout,delete,and_____alltheactivitiesthatdon’tcontributetoyourgoals.A.simplifyB.combineC.digestD.eliminate參考答案:D11.Ithasbeen___thatallthestudentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilthepapersarecollected.
A.announced
B.noticed
C.informed
D.looked參考答案:A
12.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.
A.tobediscussed
B.tobeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.bediscussed參考答案:A略13.Weallthought________apitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.A.it
B.that
C.these
D.them參考答案:A14.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobegoodhealthyoumust______always______somuch.A.not;besmoking
B.not;havesmokedC.not;tosmoke
D.benot;smoking參考答案:Amustnotalwaysbedoingsth.表示“不要老是做某事”,含有指責(zé)、反感等感情。15.Mike______havestolenthemoneyfromthebank,______heappearedtoberichovernight.A.can’t;for
B.might;for
C.must;since
D.can’t;since參考答案:B16.Theteacherhelpedthetwogirlsmake______threedaysaftertheirquarrel.A.of
B.into
C.for
D.up參考答案:D17.It’ssaidthatsomefreepresentswillbegivento____comesfirst.A.nomatterwhom B.whomeverC.nomatterwho D.whoever參考答案:D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)無(wú)論誰(shuí)先到都會(huì)得到一些免費(fèi)的禮物。在此句中介詞to后面接賓語(yǔ)從句,空白處連接詞引導(dǎo)該從句并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),nomatterwhom和nomatterwho只可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,而whomever只能做賓語(yǔ),故選D。18.Allof_________sudden,layersofdarkcloudsgatheredroundandthesailorswereat_________mercyofthecominghurricane.A.a;/
B.a;the
C.the;/
D.the;the參考答案:B19.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended
B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended
D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案:A二、新的題型20.語(yǔ)法填空DriversincentralLondonwillsoonfacea£30fineiftheysitintrafficwithoutturningofftheirengine.Thisis__1__(reduce)pollution.ThefinescouldstartonMay1.InApril,trafficwardenswillaskmotoriststoturnofftheirengines.Iftheydonot,thenewlaw__2__(start).Peopleandbusinessescomplainedabouttheairquality.Londonhasthe__3__(high)rateofdeathfromairpollutioninBritain.Aspokeswomansaid__4__governmentwilldoitsbesttoreducepollution.Thespokeswomantoldreportersaboutthe__5__(important)ofkeepingpeoplemovingontheroads__6__reducingairpollution.Shesaid,“Motortrafficplaysanimportantroleinkeepingourcitymoving,__7__isvitaltoitseconomicprosperity.Wewanttoraisemotorists'awarenessoftheimpactengineidling(空轉(zhuǎn))canhave__8__theenvironment,withairandnoisepollutionaffectingoverallhealth.”Not__9__ishappywiththenewfine.TheInstituteofAdvancedMotoristswarnedthatpeoplecouldseethefineasa“revenue-raisingexercise”.Itsaidold,largevehiclesthatidle__10__getfines,andnotenergy-efficientcars.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________參考答案:1.toreduce
2.willstart
3.highest
4.the
5.Importance6.a(chǎn)nd
7.which
8.on9.everyone/everybody10.should篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。在倫敦的中心城區(qū),處于交通堵塞而未熄火的機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)司機(jī)將會(huì)面臨30英鎊的罰款。1.toreduce考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??崭裉幈砟康模杂脛?dòng)詞不定式。2.willstart考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。3.highest考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空前的the可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)。指在英國(guó),倫敦是因空氣污染而導(dǎo)致死亡率最高的城市。4.the考查冠詞。此處表特指?jìng)惗厥姓?,故用定冠詞the。5.importance考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空格前的the可知,空格處需用名詞,important的名詞形式為importance。6.a(chǎn)nd考查并列連詞。空處前后為并列關(guān)系,故用并列連詞and。7.which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞??崭裉幩钤~引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句中的motortraffic,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系代詞which。8.on考查介詞。haveanimpactonsth.為固定用法,意為“對(duì)……有影響”。9.everyone/everybody考查代詞。下文中的“TheInstituteofAdvancedMotoristswarnedthatpeoplecouldseethefineasa‘revenue-raisingexercise’.”表明,不是每一個(gè)人都贊成在倫敦實(shí)行這項(xiàng)新罰款措施。10.should考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處指未熄火的、老舊的大型機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)應(yīng)該被罰款,而不是節(jié)能汽車(chē),故空格處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。三、閱讀理解21.NowadaysitiscommonthatpeoplearebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughtheInternet,sodoAmericans.Andexpertssaythepopularityofonlinesalesislikelytospreadtoothercountries.Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchas10%ofallretailsalesintheUnitedStates.Thishasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.TakingLynneforexample,shemadegooduseoftheInternet.SheusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherWeddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandanddaughter.Otherthanfood,90%ofherpurchasesweremadeonherhomecomputer.“Ifindthat,bybeingabletogoonline,choosethethingsthatIneed,andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,Ieliminateallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoiseofthat,andIusuallygetabetterselection.”Therearealotofpeoplelikeher.ExpertssayAmericanonlineshoppinghitrecordsinbothNovemberandDecember.57%ofAmericanshaveboughtsomethingelectronically.Storeownersworrythatthisgrowingamountofonlinesaleswillhurttheirbusiness.CornellUniversitymarketingprofessorEdMelaughlinsaystheycankeeptheircustomersbysellinggoodslikeclothing,whichbuyersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing.Thestorescouldalsoofferthingsthataredifficulttoship.Besides,somestorescanpleasecustomersbyofferingtorepairelectronicproducts.BillMartinisthefounderofShopperTrak.Hisbusinesshelpsstoreslearnabouttheircustomers.Hesaid,“Thereisstillalotofemotioninthebuyingdecision,youknow,thattakesplace.Oftenyouneedthatlastsenseof“Boy,thisisexactlywhatIwantbeforeyouarereadytopartwithmoney,andyoucan'talwaysgetthatonline.It'sarathercoldprocess.”Whilee-commerceworriessomebusinessowners,theonlyworryfordeliveryservicesiskeepingupwiththenumberofpackages.UPSmanagerDanaKlinesayshercompanyisverybusyatthistimeoftheyear.UPSissobusythatithasfilled55,000temporaryworkpositionsduringtheholidayseason.(1)Thepurposeofthispassageistotellus________.
A、thechallengeonlineownersarefacedwithB、thechallengee-commercecausestotraditionalsalesC、thedifferencebetweenonlinesalesandtraditionalsalesD、thetroublethatcustomersoftenmeetwhenpurchasingonline(2)TheexampleofLynneismentionedinthepassagetoshow________.
A、onlinesaleswillreplacetraditionalsalessoonerorlaterB、traditionalstoresfindnewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyalC、traditionalstorescan'tofferenoughfoodtotheircustomersD、onlinebusinesshaschangedmanyAmericans'life(3)Theunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”.A、includeB、avoidC、increaseD、discourage參考答案:(1)B(2)D(3)B
本文主要說(shuō)明了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物越來(lái)越受到人們的歡迎,給傳統(tǒng)購(gòu)物帶來(lái)了沖擊,造成銷(xiāo)售量減少,顧客數(shù)量減少。文中給傳統(tǒng)店鋪提出了幾點(diǎn)建議,以保持他們的客戶。如他們可以通過(guò)出售服裝之類(lèi)的商品讓顧客,買(mǎi)家可能想先試后買(mǎi)的。商店也可以提供難以裝運(yùn)的東西。此外,一些商店可以通過(guò)提供修理電子產(chǎn)品來(lái)取悅顧客。(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchas10%ofallretailsalesintheUnitedStates.Thishasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.”現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售占美國(guó)零售總額的10%以上。這導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)商店尋求新的方法,以保持他們的客戶忠誠(chéng)。可知,網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物對(duì)傳統(tǒng)購(gòu)物方式帶來(lái)沖擊,造成銷(xiāo)售量減少,顧客數(shù)量減少。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中內(nèi)容“TakingLynneforexample,shemadegooduseoftheInternet.SheusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherWeddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandanddaughter.Otherthanfood,90%ofherpurchasesweremadeonherhomecomputer.”以琳恩為例,她很好地利用了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。她用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)
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