山東省淄博市蜂山中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市蜂山中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manyfootballfansattachedgreatimportancetothetwomatches,becauseChinaneededtobeatIrantoensure______fortheAsianCupsemi-finals.A.outcome

B.qualification

C.conservation

D.commitment參考答案：B2.She_____getangrywhenothersdisagreewithher.A.contributesto

B.leadsto

C.tendsto

D.appealsto參考答案：C3.Toherdissatisfaction,herhusbanddidn’tapproveofheridea;insteadhe_______everythingshesaid.A.contradict

B.favor

C.declare

D.convey參考答案：A4.Tom’sparentsfoundhimreally_______,forheneverpassedhisexams,whichmadethemvery_______.A.disappointed;disappointing

B.disappointing;disappointedC.disappointed;disappointed

D.disappointing;disappointing參考答案：B5.Hewasbornin______,andnowheisin________Ahis1950s;hisfifties

Bthe1950’s;hisfiftiesCthe1950s;thefifties

Dthe1950s;thefifties參考答案：B6._________fromyourfamilyandfriends,thoughitmaycauseshort-termdiscomfort,doesn’thavetobeaspainfulasitseems.A.Beingseparated

B.Separated

C.Havingseparated

D.Separating參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

句意上：與家人或朋友的分離盡管會(huì)帶來(lái)短期的不適但并非如表面上看起來(lái)的那樣痛苦。此處句子缺少主語(yǔ)成分，表示“與…分離”的短語(yǔ)為“beseparatedfrom…”故做主語(yǔ)是使用A項(xiàng)即可。C項(xiàng)只能做狀語(yǔ)不能在句子中做主語(yǔ)。7.cookie

A.boom

B.woollen

C.fool

D.food參考答案：B8.Hermotherisfondofwesternmusic,__________herfatherisinterestedinBeijingopera.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.asif參考答案：B【分析】考查連詞?！驹斀狻烤湟猓?/p>

她的媽媽喜歡西方音樂(lè)，而她的父親對(duì)京劇感興趣。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.while而；C.as因?yàn)?；D.asif好像。

while用作連詞時(shí)，連接兩個(gè)并列句子，表示“對(duì)比”關(guān)系。故選B。9.Whichsportcoststhemost_____trainingfacilities,players’personalequipmentanduniforms?A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.bywayof

D.bymeansof參考答案：A略10.HerclothingIcan’trecall.Hervoice,_______,ispermanentlyimprintedinmymind.A.foranother

B.but

C.while

D.ontheotherhand參考答案：D11.Southofthelake_____achemicalplant,_____concernsresidentsnearby.A.has;which

B.is;that

C.stand;which

D.is;which參考答案：D12.Ifhissparetimeis______asideforrelaxation,hewas_____tohaveahealthylife.A.set,bound

B.put,sure

C.put,certain

D.set,bounded.參考答案：A13.NeverhadTexasseensuchaterriblestorm.Manyhighways______becauseofflooding. A.haveclosed B.areclosed C.wereclosed D.havebeenclosed參考答案：C14.Saveeveryminutethatyoucantoworkhardatyourlessons,youwon’tsucceed.

A.onlyif B.orelseC.sothat D.exceptthat參考答案：B提示:句意為:“盡量節(jié)省每一分鐘來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)功課,否則,你不會(huì)成功?！眔relse“否則”;onlyif“只有,只要”;sothat“以至于”;exceptthat“除去……”。題干是逆向假設(shè),故選B項(xiàng)。

15.WhenIcamein,IfoundLucy

bythewindow

tomusic.A.seated;listening

B.seated;listened

C.seating;listened

D.seating;listening參考答案：A16.Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,______onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A.while

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIwas25,Ifoundmyselfinoneofthoseworstsituationsinlife.Onedayafriend___21___metoparticipateinaserviceclub.Itdidn’t___22___memuchatfirst.ThenIrealizedthatperhapshelpingsomeoneelsecoulddomesomegood.Theserviceclubofferedvariousvolunteeropportunitiesto___23___from.Ilistedactivitieshelpingchildrenasmytop___24___.However,IwasarrangedtoserveCharles,whowasparalyzed(癱瘓的)fromtheneckdownandonly___25___totalkandmovehisfacialfeatures.WhenIenteredCharles’roomforthefirsttime,I___26___myselftohim.Hisroomhadawindow,butitwas___27___withartwork:variouspaperspaintedwithwatercolor1.Istoodthere

___28___whattodonext.“Areyou___29___topaint?”Charlesaskedme.“Thereisabrushandpaintsinthecupboard,”hesaid.Stillnotunderstandinghis___30___,Iopenedthecupboardandsawalargecanofwatercolor1paintsandapaintbrush.WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___31___---Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___32___.Charlesexplainedhowto___33___color1sonatray(托盤).Eachtimehewantedtochangecolor1s,heheldthe___34___inhisteethandsaid,“Newcolor1,please”WespenteveryWednesdayeveningthatfallandwintertogether.___35___,Ibegantoappreciatemylifewithfresheyes.Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___36___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___37___things.Manyyearsandmilesmakeme___38___Charlesnow.Butwheneverlife___39___me,Ithinkofhimandtellmyself,“Newcolor1,please”.Ihaveafamily.Ihavemyfreedom.Thereissomuchtobe___40___for.21.A.reminded B.invited C.allowed D.promised22.A.attract. B.guide C.include D.approve23.A.learn B.recover C.choose D.benefit24.A.needs B.preferences C.instructions D.tasks25.A.willing B.prepared C.pleased D.able26.A.informed B.introduced C.devoted D.connected27.A.provided B.compared C.ended D.covered28.A.knowing B.explaining C.wondering D.ignoring29.A.ready B.comfortable C.anxious D.sure30A.orders B.opinions C.decisions D.intentions31.A.unreasonable B.unforgettable C.clear D.accurate32.A.nose B.mouth C.foot D.face33.A.accomplish B.apply C.squeeze D.arrange34.A.brush B.can C.tray D.paper35.A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Gradually D.Constantly36.A.impression B.thrill C.award D.gift37.A.regular B.ordinary C.strange D.formal38.A.informedof B.differentfrom C.apartfrom D.skepticalof39.A.disappoints B.motivates C.forgets D.punishes40.A.thankful B.hungry C.concerned D.famous參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.A本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者25歲的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正處于人生中最糟糕的境地之一。當(dāng)他在服務(wù)俱樂(lè)部里遇到癱瘓的Charles以后，然后作者意識(shí)到也許幫助別人對(duì)自己也有好處。漸漸地，開(kāi)始用新的眼光來(lái)欣賞自己的生活?！?1題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A.reminded提醒；

B.invited邀請(qǐng)；

C.allowed允許；

D.promised許諾。根據(jù)Onedayafriend___1___metoparticipateinaserviceclub.可知，一天，一個(gè)朋友邀請(qǐng)我參加一個(gè)服務(wù)俱樂(lè)部。故選B?！?2題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.attract吸引；.

B.guide向?qū)В?/p>

C.include包括；

D.approve批準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)Itdidn’t___2___memuchatfirst.可知，起初它并沒(méi)有吸引我太多。故選A。23題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；

B.recover恢復(fù)；

C.choose選擇；

D.benefit有利于。根據(jù)Theserviceclubofferedvariousvolunteeropportunitiesto___3___from.可知，服務(wù)俱樂(lè)部提供各種各樣的志愿者機(jī)會(huì)供他們選擇。故選C?！?4題詳解】B考查名詞。A.needs需要；

B.preferences偏愛(ài)；

C.instructions指令，說(shuō)明；

D.tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)Ilistedactivitieshelpingchildrenasmytop___4___.可知，我把幫助孩子的活動(dòng)列為我的首選。故選B?！?5題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.willing愿意的；

B.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的；

C.pleased高興的；

D.able有能力的。根據(jù)However,IwasarrangedtoserveCharles,whowasparalyzed(癱瘓的)fromtheneckdownandonly___5___totalkandmovehisfacialfeatures.可知，然而，我被安排為Charles服務(wù)，他從脖子以下癱瘓，只能說(shuō)話和移動(dòng)面部特征。故選D?！?6題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。A.informed告知；

B.introduced介紹；

C.devoted獻(xiàn)身于；

D.connected連接。根據(jù)WhenIenteredCharles’roomforthefirsttime,I___6___myselftohim.可知，當(dāng)我第一次走進(jìn)查爾斯的房間時(shí)，我向他作了自我介紹。故選B?！?7題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.provided提供；

B.compared比較；

C.ended結(jié)束；

D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)Hisroomhadawindow,butitwas___7___withartwork:variouspaperspaintedwithwatercolor1.可知，他的房間有一扇窗戶，但窗戶上掛滿了藝術(shù)品:各種各樣的水彩畫紙。故選D?！?8題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.knowing知道；

B.explaining解釋；

C.wondering想知道；

D.ignoring忽視。根據(jù)Istoodthere

___8___whattodonext.可知，我站在那里不知道下一步怎么辦。故選C。【29題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；

B.comfortable舒適的；

C.anxious焦慮的；

D.sure確信的。根據(jù)“Areyou___9___topaint?”Charlesaskedme.可知，“你準(zhǔn)備好畫畫了嗎?”查爾斯問(wèn)我。故選A?！?0題詳解】D考查名詞。A.orders訂單；

B.opinions建議；

C.decisions決定；

D.intentions目的，意向。根據(jù)Stillnotunderstandinghis___10___,Iopenedthecupboardandsawalargecanofwatercolor1paintsandapaintbrush.可知，我還是不明白他的用意，打開(kāi)櫥柜，看到一大桶水彩顏料和一支畫筆。故選D?！?1題詳解】C考查形容詞。A.unreasonable不合理的；

B.unforgettable難忘的；

C.clear清楚的；

D.accurate精確的。根據(jù)WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___11___---Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___12___.可知，當(dāng)我看到畫筆，一切都變得清晰起來(lái)——查爾斯用他的嘴畫那些畫。故選C?！?2題詳解】B考查名詞。A.nose鼻子；

B.mouth嘴；

C.foot腳；

D.face臉。根據(jù)WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___11___---Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___12___.可知，當(dāng)我看到畫筆，一切都變得清晰起來(lái)——查爾斯用他的嘴畫那些畫。故選B?！?3題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.accomplish完成；

B.apply申請(qǐng)；

C.squeeze壓榨，勒索；

D.arrange安排。根據(jù)Charlesexplainedhowto___13___color1sonatray(托盤).可知，Charles解釋了如何在托盤上排列顏色。故選D，【34題詳解】A考查名詞。A.brush刷子；

B.can罐頭；

C.tray托盤；

D.paper紙。根據(jù)Eachtimehewantedtochangecolor1s,heheldthe___14___inhisteethandsaid,“Newcolor1,please”可知，每次他想換顏色時(shí)，他就咬住brushin說(shuō):“請(qǐng)換一種新顏色?！惫蔬xA?！?5題詳解】C考查副詞。A.Obviously明顯地；

B.Hopefully充滿希望地；

C.Gradually漸漸地；

D.Constantly不斷地。___15___,Ibegantoappreciatemylifewithfresheyes.可知，漸漸地，我開(kāi)始用新的眼光來(lái)欣賞我的生活。故選C?！?6題詳解】D考查名詞。A.impression印象；

B.thrill激動(dòng)，緊張；

C.award獎(jiǎng)品；

D.gift禮物。根據(jù)Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___16___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___17___things.可知，Charles給了我一件奇妙的禮物:他向我展示了感恩的快樂(lè)，即使是看似平凡的事情。故選D?！?7題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.regular有規(guī)律的；

B.ordinary普通的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.formal正式的。根據(jù)Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___16___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___17___things.可知，Charles給了我一件奇妙的禮物:他向我展示了感恩的快樂(lè)，即使是看似平凡的事情。故選B。【38題詳解】C考查詞組。A.informedof被告知；

B.differentfrom與---不同；

C.apartfrom除---之外；

D.skepticalof對(duì)---懷疑。根據(jù)Manyyearsandmilesmakeme___18___Charlesnow.可知，許多年和許多英里使我現(xiàn)在和查爾斯分開(kāi)了。故選C?！?9題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.disappoints使失望；

B.motivates促使；

C.forgets忘記；

D.punishes懲罰。根據(jù)Butwheneverlife___19___me,Ithinkofhimandtellmyself,“Newcolor1,please”.可知，但每當(dāng)生活令我失望時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起他，并對(duì)自己說(shuō):“請(qǐng)給我換個(gè)顏色?！惫蔬xA?！?0題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.thankful感謝的；

B.hungry饑餓的；

C.concerned連接的；

D.famous著名的。根據(jù)Thereissomuchtobe___20___for.可知，有那么多值得感謝的事。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.WhenNancyFlexeropenedthedoortoherclassroomneartheendofherfinalschoolyear,all41yearsofhercareerasabelovedfirst-gradeteachercametoliferightinfrontofher.ColeElementarySchoolinTennesseesurprisedFlexerwithamemorableandemotionalretirementpartyfeaturingformerstudentsofallages,datingbacktothefirstclassshetaughtinthe1973-74schoolyear.A

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showsanoverwhelmedFlexerbeingmovedtotearsasshehearsformerstudentswhoarenowadultstellherhowmuchsheaffectedtheirlives."I'moneoftheluckiestpeopleinthisworld,"Flexersaid."IrememberIopenedthedoortotheclassroomthinkingnoonewasinthere,anditwaswall-to-wallpeopleandbannersandeverything.Itwasthecoolestthingthatcould'veeverhappenedinmylife.Howmanytimesdowereallyrealizetheliveswe'vetouched,themannerinwhichwe'vetouchedthem,andthatthesearememoriesthatstaywiththemforlife?"DespitebeingyoungwhentheyweretaughtbyFlexer,studentseasilyrecalledtheheartwarmingnotesshewrotethemonreportcards,thewaysshehelpedthemovercomeshynessandawkwardness,andhowsheinspiredthemtofutureacademicsuccesstoearnscholarshipsandadvanceddegrees.EventhoughFlexerhadn'tseensomeoftheformerstudentsfordecades,sheinstantlyrememberedthenamesofeverysingleonethere.Ascrapbook(剪貼簿)ofhercareerwaspresentedtoherasonestudentafteranotherrecalledtheeffectFlexerhadonhisorherlife.“I’vehadmanyopportunitiestomovetoaschoolclosertomyhome,butIsaid‘ColegavemesomuchinmylifethatwhenIretire,IwillretirefromColeschoolandgivebackwhat’sbeengiventome.”Flexersaid.“Mycareercould’vetakenmenowherethatwouldhavemademehappier.Ithinkofitasablessing.”4.Welearnfromthetextthattheretirementparty__________.A.wasbeyondFlexer’sexpectations B.attractedmanyofFlexer’sfriendsC.wasfullofappreciativeparents D.wasorganizedbyFlexer’sstudents5.Flexer’sformerstudents___________.A.helpedherovercomehershyness B.presentedherwithcardsC.heldapartytoexpresstheirhappiness D.boreherhelpandinspirationinmind6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.FlexermissedmanychancesoffurtherstudiesB.FlexeroncestudiedinColeElementarySchoolC.FlexerlovedherteachingcareerinColeD.Flexerrefusedmanyotherschool’sinvitations7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aninterestingparty B.Ateacher’s41-yearteachingcareerC.Students’memoriesoftheirbelovedteacherD.Studentsfro41yearssurprisetheirbelovedteacher參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.D學(xué)生為一位退休老師開(kāi)晚會(huì)，41年的學(xué)生讓他們敬愛(ài)的老師感到驚訝。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句A

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showsanoverwhelmedFlexerbeingmovedtotearsasshehearsformerstudentswhoarenowadultstellherhowmuchsheaffectedtheirlives.可知退休晚會(huì)超出了Flexer的想象。根據(jù)句意可知選A。5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句asshehearsformerstudentswhoarenowadultstellherhowmuchsheaffectedtheirlives.可知Flexer以前的學(xué)生把她的幫助和鼓舞記在心中。故選D。6.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段，特別是最后一句“Mycareercould’vetakenmenowherethatwouldhavemademehappier.Ithinkofitasablessing.”可知Flexer熱愛(ài)在Cole的教學(xué)事業(yè)。故選C。7.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中WhenNancyFlexeropenedthedoortoherclassroomneartheendofherfinalschoolyear,all41yearsofhercareerasabelovedfirst-gradeteachercametoliferightinfrontofher.ColeElementarySchoolinTennesseesurprisedFlexerwithamemorableandemotionalretirementpartyfeaturingformerstudentsofallages,可知41年的學(xué)生讓他們敬愛(ài)的老師感到驚訝。故選D。19.Inwhiteshirt,bluepants,blackclothshoesandtwopigtails,Jingqiugivesoffanairofgreat"purebeauty"inZhangYimou’snewmovieUndertheHawthornTree,whichtellsthestoryofthesadromanceofJingqiuandahandsomeyoungmannamedLaosansetattheendof

the"culturalrevolution"(1966--1976).ks5u

Beforeitwasreleased,moviegoersforesawwhatthis"purebeauty"couldbe.DirectorZhangcomplainedofhowlongithadtakenhimtofindtherightgirlforthepartofJingqiu--acharactersoinnocent.Shebelievesthatsimplylyingonthesamebedasamanwillmakeherpregnant.

Itwas18-year-oldZhouDongyuwhostoodoutfromthecrowd.AccordingtoZhang,Zhouhas"eyesthatareclearlikeafountainonamountainside".Borntoanordinaryworker'sfamily,theShijiazhuanggirlwasinherfinalyearofhighschoolandworkinghardforaplaceinanartcollege.

"Ifyouh