山東省淄博市金城中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省淄博市金城中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withagreatknowledgeofmathematics,Johncan______theproblemeasily.

A.save

B.solve

C.speak

D.slow參考答案：B2.Themanfelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood____downfromhismouth.A．breaking;running

B．broken;runningC．breaking;run

D．broken;run參考答案：B【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那人摔倒在地，左腳骨折，血從嘴里往下流。當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，如果分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語沒有關(guān)系，就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語，形成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。本句中的第一空的名詞hisleftfoot與動詞break構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。第二空的名詞blood與動詞run構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。3.Mr.Smithtriesto________afewminuteseverydaytodosomeexercise.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C4.Somespecialprojectsare________toprotectourenvironment,sowemaybe_____tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthenearfuture.A.ontheway;underway

B.underway;onthewayC.intheway;ontheway

D.ontheway;intheway參考答案：B試題分析：underway在進(jìn)行中

ontheway在路上

intheway妨礙句意：一些特殊的項(xiàng)目正在實(shí)施中來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，所以我們在不久的將來將會有一個(gè)干凈美麗的家園。故選B考點(diǎn)：way所構(gòu)成短語用法。點(diǎn)評：此類題要牢記這幾個(gè)短語的意思，需要注意的是既有onthewaytodosth.也有onthewaydoingsth,區(qū)別在于如果是實(shí)實(shí)在在的馬路用前者，如onthewaytoshop去購物的路上，如指虛擬的路用后者，如onhiswaytobecomingaboss，在他成為老板的路上了。5.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyicecream.A.when B.where C.that D.which參考答案：AA考查定語從句。句意：音樂會的兩部分中間有一段幕間休息時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。本句中先行詞aninterval，為下文定語從句的邏輯時(shí)間狀語，故引導(dǎo)詞用when。6.When______withtheUnitedStates,Chinahastoomuchpopulation.A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。comparedwith/to---與---相比較。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！局R歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運(yùn)的。7.Ididn’tmean________anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist__________one.

A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry參考答案：A略8.Fiona________herhusbandafteryearsofunhappinessandsoonmarriedagain.A.divorced

B.wasdivorced

C.dicorcedwith

D.wasdivorcedwith參考答案：B9.Tomraisedhishands

tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.nowthat參考答案：B10.Youmaykeepthebookforonemoreweek_____nooneelseneedsit.A.providedthat

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.incase參考答案：A略11.MyfriendwithmyhostfamilyintheUSAasanexchangestudentledmeintoaworldwhereIwould

nothaveenjoyedAmericanculturesomuch.

A.meanwhile

B.nevertheless

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D略12.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.

A.unless B.evenifC.incase D.aslongas參考答案：D提示:考查從屬連詞。句意為:“你可以借我的車,只要你保證不開得太快?！盿slongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。unless“如果不,除非”;evenif“即使,縱然”;incase“假使,免得,以防”。

13.—Hishealthisgettingfrombadtoworse！Youreallyshouldhaveurgedhimtohaveamedicalexamination.—I________.Buthejustturnedadeafeartome.A．havedone

B．did

C．haddone

D．do參考答案：A略14.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why參考答案：C略15.Ihavetoturntomyteacherforhelp,becausethismathproblemisratherdifficult______.A.workedout

B.tobeworkedout

C.workingout

D.toworkout參考答案：D16.Don’thesitatetoturntomeifyouareindifficulty.I’lldowhateverIcan________you.A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helped參考答案：A二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到題后的橫線上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Afloodistheoverflowofahugeamountofwaterontonormallydryland.Floodingoccurswhentheoverflowingwatersubmerges(淹沒)land,anditcausesalotofproblems.Itisacruelandviolentexpressionofwater.[2]Floodsareoftendeadlyanddamaging.Theykilllotsofpeople,damagehousesandcrops,andcauseextensivedestruction.Inbroaderterms,floodsareoftwotypes:naturalfloodsandcatastrophicfloods.Naturalfloodsarethefloodsthatarecausednaturallybytheoverflowofahugevolumeofwater,fromrivers,lakes,oceans,orbyheavyrainordownpours,hurricanes,andsoon.Catastrophicfloodsarefloodsthatarecausedbysomesignificant(重大的)orunexpectedevents,forinstance,dambreakages.[3]Heavyrainfallisoneofthemajorcausesoffloods.Thelevelofwaterinriversorlakesrisesduetoheavyrainfall.Whenthelevelofwaterrisesabovetheriverbanksordam,thewaterstartsoverflowing,whichcausesfloods.Floodsoccurmoreintheregionsthat____________.[4]Floodsarealsocausedduetoheavysnowmelting.Globaltemperaturesarerisingduetoglobalwarming.Therisingtemperaturesaremakingthesnowcapsmeltfaster.Continuousandfastmeltingsnowraisesthelevelofwaterintheoceans,whichconsequentlyraisesthelevelofwaterinrivers,andwhenthelevelofwaterinriversrisesabovetheriverbanks,itcausesfloods.[5]Generally,floodsoccurmoreinlow-lyingareasorareasbelowsealevel.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatriversflowslowlyintheseareas.`Thevolumeofwaterincreasesinlow-lyingareas.Whenthelevelofwaterrisesintheseregions,itcausesfloods.[6]Sometimesfloodsarecausedduetopoordamsthatcannotholdgreatvolumeofwater.Therefore,therearealwaysdifferentcausesoffloods.However,floodscausedbyhumanscanbeavoided.Humansshouldletthenaturegoitsownway.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan5words）_____________________________________________________________________________77.Whendofloodsoccur?(nomorethan6words)_____________________________________________________________________________78.Whatcausescatastrophicfloods?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________________79.FillintheblankinParagraph3witproperwords.(nomorethan4words)_____________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword“They”(Line1,Paragraph2)probablyreferto?(1word)_____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.Whatcausesfloods.77.Whentheoverflowingwatersubmergesland.78.Somesignificantorunexpectedevents,likedambreakages.79.getheavyrainfall80.Floods.三、閱讀理解18.Whenwe’restudyinganewlanguage,manyofusapproachitwithfearandanxiety.However,wewouldbenefitalotbychangingourfocus,accordingtocommunicationskillstrainerMariannaPascal.Pascalhasspent20yearsinMalaysiahelpingpeoplespeakbetterEnglish.Overtime,shehasdiscoveredasurprisingtruth:Howwellsomebodycommunicatesinanewlanguagehasverylittletodowithhislanguagelevel—butalotmoretodowithhisattitude.PascalnoticedthatalotofMalaysianswentintoEnglishconversationswiththefeelingthattheyweregoingtobejudgedbyhowmanymistakestheyweregoingtomake.AndtheyhadtheideaofwhatgoodproperEnglishissupposedtobeandhowfartheywouldhavetogotogetthere.Asateacher,she’dnoticedonespecificstudentnamedFaisal.DespitenotknowingmuchEnglish,thisguycouldjustsitandlistentoanybodyverycalmly,clearly,andthenhecouldexpresshisthoughtsbeautifully.PascalrealizedwhenFaisalenteredanEnglishconversation,hedidn’tfeeljudged.Heentirelyfocusedonthepersonthathewasspeakingtoandtheresulthewantedtoget.Hegotnothoughtsabouthisownmistakes.Pascalbelievesthatspeakingalanguageisnotlikethoseexamsthatmanyofushadtotakeinschool,whereatinyspellingorgrammarmistakewouldresultinabigredXfromtheteacher.Intherealworld,smallmistakesdon’tmatter—whatmattersiswhetherwe’reabletomakeourselvesunderstood.Sheconcludes,“IfyouwanttospeakEnglishlikeFaisalwiththatgreatconfidence,here’stheonethingthatyoucandowhenyouspeak:Don’tfocusonyourself,focusontheotherpersonandtheresultyouwanttoachieve.”4.WhywasFaisalsuccessfulinEnglishconversationaccordingtoPascal?A.HisspokenEnglishwasquiteexcellent.B.HisattitudetospeakingEnglishwasright.C.Heandhispartnerweregoodfriends.D.Hemadefewgrammaticalmistakes.5.WhatisthePascal’sattitudetothemistakesEnglishspeakersmake?A.Tolerant. B.Careful.C.Grateful. D.Worried.6.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglish?A.Trytoexpressyourselfcorrectly.B.Remembertouseanewlanguage.C.Avoidanymistakeswhilespeaking.D.Concentrateonwhattheotherpeoplesay.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D本文是說明文。文章講述了人們在學(xué)習(xí)新的語言時(shí)往往會充滿恐懼和焦慮。如果你想用英語進(jìn)行有效溝通，應(yīng)該專心于別人說的話，這樣可以使我們受益匪淺?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的Heentirelyfocusedonthepersonthathewasspeakingtoandtheresulthewantedtoget.Hegotnothoughtsabouthisownmistakes.可知，他完全專注于與他交談的人以及他想要獲得的結(jié)果。他不去想自己的錯(cuò)誤。因此根據(jù)Pascal的說法，F(xiàn)aisal在英語對話中取得成功的原因是他對于說英語的態(tài)度是正確的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的Pascalbelievesthatspeakingalanguageisnotlikethoseexamsthatmanyofushadtotakeinschool,whereatinyspellingorgrammarmistakewouldresultinabigredXfromtheteacher.可知，Pascal認(rèn)為，說一種語言并不像我們許多人在學(xué)校里必須參加的那些考試那樣，因?yàn)槲⑿〉钠磳懟蛘Z法錯(cuò)誤會導(dǎo)致老師批注紅色的X。由此可知，Pascal對于說英語的人犯的錯(cuò)誤持寬容態(tài)度。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Don’tfocusonyourself,focusontheotherpersonandtheresultyouwanttoachieve.可知，注意力不要集中在自己是否會犯錯(cuò)誤之上而是要專心聽對方說話和要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。即如果你想用英語進(jìn)行有效的溝通，你應(yīng)該專心于別人說的話。故選D。19.Learningtocommunicateinanotherlanguagemaybechallenging,butitisalsoaveryrewardingandenrichingexperience.Itisthebestpassporttodiscoveringanotherculture.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakethemostoftheexperience.Workatyourownpace.Makethemostofthetimeyouhaveavailabletostudy.Youwillfindyoucanlearnmoreeffectivelyifyoustudyforhalfanhoureveryday,ratherthantrytodoawholeunitinonesitting.Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorfamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillgiveyouextramotivationtokeepworking.Rememberthatyoucangoalongwaywithjustalittlelanguage.Evenifyoufeelunsureaboutyourabilitytoformrightsentences,you’llfindthatitispossibletocommunicatewithjustafewwords.Aboveall,don’tworrya