山東省淄博市韓旺中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市韓旺中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.When_____abouthisjob,hesaidthathewasacarpenter.

A．a(chǎn)sked

B．beasked

C．a(chǎn)sking

D．havingasked參考答案：A2.----Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?

----Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone

B.willgo

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone參考答案：C3.WhatI’minterestedinisradiosandtelephones,soI’dliketostudy__________Engineeringduringmyfouryearsinuniversity.A.Electric

B.Electrical

C.Electronic

D.Electricity參考答案：C4.________moneyhasbeenspentontheproject,butithasn’tbeencompletednow.A.Alargenumberof B.ThelargenumberofC.Alargeamountof D.Largeamountof參考答案：C5.Foramanwithcareer-ambition,there’snogreaterhappinessthan

ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：B6.Wewereabouttostartout________ourfriendscalledusupfromShanghai.A．when

B．while

C．until

D．before參考答案：A7.—Onceaneighbouraccusedme________playingmyradiotooloudly.—Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself______thecharge.A.of;againstB.for;ofC.against;forD.for;against參考答案：A8.Themomenttheygotthemoney,they

repairingtheoldtemples.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.startout參考答案：B9.Thecombinationofpartiestoformanewgovernmenttriedouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesfrom_____failure．A．a(chǎn);a

B．/;/

C．a(chǎn);/

D．/;a參考答案：C略10.---Howdoyoulikelivinghere?---Finethankyou.Ijustfeel______.A.free

B.athome

C.numb

D.atrisk參考答案：B11.OneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinarymarathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon,______thetoughestcoursetorun.A.whichmostcompetitorsfindis B.mostcompetitorsfindwhichisC.mostcompetitorsfindthatis D.whatmostcompetitorsfindis參考答案：A略12.Ihavekeptthatphotograph________Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinBeijing.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when參考答案：B13..Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B略14.

DoyouknowwhentheUSA______waronJapanduringtheSecondWorldWar?A.announced

B.declared

C.fought

D.attended參考答案：B15.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourage B.defeatC.disturb D.depress參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：高利率使人們不愿借錢。A.discourage阻止；使氣餒；B.defeat打??；挫??；C.disturb打擾；妨礙；D.depress壓抑；使沮喪。短語discouragesbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，故選A。16.________hiscarelessnesssometimes,hisEnglishscoresarenotoftenverybad.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Incaseof

D.Thanksto參考答案：B略17.Hearingthenews,wedidnothingbut_____silently.A.tosit

B.sat

C.tobesitting

D.sit參考答案：D略18.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice____Ipickedupthephone.A.while

B.after

C.incase

D.theinstant參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。(不按要求修改的不得分)

增加：在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該次下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。

TherewereafootballgameonTVlastSaturdayevening.ThegamewasamongaSpanishteamandanItalianteam.IsatinthefrontoftheTVat7o’clock,whenthegamejustbegan.Anhourlater,mywifecameintojoininme.Sheseemedabsent-mindedwhileshewaswatchinggame.Asthetimeclockshowedoneminute,forty-twosecondsleavinginthegame,shebegancheeringexcited,“Comeon---getgoing!”Sinceshehasneverbeenafootballfan,Ilookedatherwithsurpriseandaskedwhichteamshewascheeringfor.“Either,”shereplied,“I’mcheeringthetimeclockon.”參考答案：1.were→was

2.among→between

3.去掉inthefrontof中的the

4.去掉joinin中的in

5.game前加the

6.leaving→left

7.excited→excitedly

8.has→had

9.with→in10.Either→Neither三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Englishisfastbecomingthelanguageofsciencearoundtheworld，butwhatisitsfutureamongeverydayspeakers?OneexpertpointsoutthatthepercentageofnativeEnglishspeakersisdeclining(降低)whilethelanguagesofotherrapidlygrowingregionsarebeingspokenbyincreasingnumbersofpeople.ButEnglishwillcontinuetoremainwidespreadandimportant.However，BritishlanguagescholarDavidGraddolsaysEnglishwillprobablydropindominance(主導)bythemiddleofthiscenturytorank，afterChinese，aboutequallywithArabic，Hindi，andUrdu."ThenumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstlanguagecontinuestorise，butitisn'trisingnearlyasfastasthenumbersofmanyotherlanguagesaroundtheworld，simplybecausethemainpopulationgrouphasbeenlargelyinthelessdevelopedcountrieswherelanguagesotherthanEnglishhavebeenspoken，"hesays.InarecentarticleinthejournalScience，Mr.Graddolnotedthatthreelanguagesthatarenotnearthetopofthelistofthemostwidelyspokennowmightbetheresoon.TheseareBengali，Tamil，andMalay，spokeninsouthandsoutheastAsia.DavidCrystal，theauthorofTheCambridgeEncycloρediaoftheEnglishLαηguage，saysabout1.5billionoftheworld'ssixbillionpeoplespeakitasasecondtonguecomparedtothe400millionnativespeakers.ButanotherexpertontheEnglishlanguagesaysMr.Graddolunderestimates(低估)thefutureofitsdominance."AlltheevidencesuggeststhattheEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownahillandisgettingfaster，butnobodyquiteknowswhat'sgoingtohappenbecausenolanguagehasbeeninthispositionbefore."hesaid.71.InDavidGraddol'sopinion，Englishwill

.A.remainwidespreadandimportantB.bemoreimportantthananyotherlanguageC.loseitsdominantpositionD.dieawayinthenearfuture72.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat

.A.snowballswillrolldownfasterthanlanguageballsB.theEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownfasterthananytimeinthepastC.EnglishlanguagewillsoondropindominanceD.moreandmorelanguageuserswillchooseEnglish73.HowmanyexpertsexpresstheirideasaboutthefutureofEnglishinthepassage?A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.574.AccordingtoDavidGraddol，whichofthefolowingwillpossiblybeoneofthelanguagesthatwillbemostwidelyspoken?A.Malay.

B.Arabic.

C.Urdu.

D.German.75.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EnglishRemainingtheDominantPositionB.TheFutureofEnglish?WhoKnows?C.OpinionsfromDifferentExpertsD.TheEnglishLanguageSnowballRollingDown參考答案：71-75CDBAB21.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。其中兩項為多余選項。Timeisthemostvaluablethingthatmankindhas.__71__Manypeopletrytomanagetheirtime.Theyarrangeinformationandtipsinordertoeffectivelydoso.__72__Timecanbemanagedeasilybyfindingoutwhatisimportantandarrangingthesethingsintheorderofimportance.Inthiswayyouknowyourdirectionbeforemakinganyplansanddonotwastetimeandenergyunnecessarily.Nowcomesthenextquestion.__73__.Theansweristhatyouneedtofindoutwhatstepsyouneedtotaketodoandwhatyouwanttodo.Thenyouknowhowmuchtimetospendforeachthing.Thesestepsarelikegoals.__74__Nothavingthemislikewalkingblindlyinadarkroom,tryingtofindt