山東省濱州市何坊鄉(xiāng)中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濱州市何坊鄉(xiāng)中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Havewemeteachotherbefore?I’mafraidyourname________me.A.

escapes

B.traps

C.forgets

D.loses參考答案：A2.Theteacheraswellasthestudentswho_____fondoffootball,_____playingtogether.

A.are;is

B.are;are

Cis;are D.is;is

參考答案：A3.Itwasinthestreet_________ImetMaryyesterday.A．that

B．when

C．where

D．what參考答案：A4.Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

A.I’dliketoB.Ilikeit

C.Idon’tD.Iwill.參考答案：A略5.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.A.willhave B.wouldhave

C.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B6.—Wasitnotuntillastweek______hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?—No.Hebegan_____hesawthenewfilmlastmonth.

A．when;assoonas

B．that;directly

C．did;after

D．that;till參考答案：B7.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A8.Mr.Black

Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

offonSunday?

A．isleaving,istaking

B．isleaving,takes

C．leaves,willtake

D．leaves,takes參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：Black先生幾天后要去上海。你知道星期天最早的航班是什么時候嗎？第一空用進行時表將來時；第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，因為飛機航班是有固定時間表的。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時，故選B項9.

Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：B10.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.

A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels參考答案：C略11.---Willyougotothenewmovie,LordoftheRings?

---______.Itisbelievedthatitiswellworthseeing.A.Iguessso

B.I’mafraidso

C.Iagreeso

D.Ican參考答案：A略12.--WhatwillyoudonextSunday?--Maybedosomeshopping,forI______gotoschoolonSunday.A.don’thaveto

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.hadbetternot參考答案：A13.Thevolunteerssoonreached_______wasonceanoldhall,_____theworkersnowuseasaworkshop.A.what;which

B.which;whereC.where;which

D.what;where參考答案：A14.Thefatheraswellasthechildren_________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C15.Becausehehadtoomuchpressureatwork,hishealthfinally_____.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout參考答案：B16.Itwas______shewasill______shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;how參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36－55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe36.

Todaythingsare37,theworldhasbecometoo38.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare39ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearthwillnot40.Everyone41todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing42,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,43willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we44tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto45moreandmoretrees.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.46,inmostcountrieswastesare47putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare48lawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthe49oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough

50.

Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

If

weeatmorevegetablesandless51,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops52fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswill53longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth54.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandclearer55inthefuture.36

A.beautiful

B.unlimited

C.rare

D.valuable37

A.common

B.thesame

C.changeable

D.different38

A.crowded

B.small

C.dirty

D.busy39

A.protecting

B.saving

C.polluting

D.fighting40

A.die

B.survive

C.keep

D.satisfy41

A.wonders

B.realizes

C.consider

D.discovers42

A.poles

B.boats

C.methods

D.ideas43

A

mountains

B.thesea

C.trees

D.forests44

A.continue

B.have

C.ought

D.go45

A.grow

B.plant

C.save

D.cutdown46

A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore47

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.certainly48

A.toomany

B.afew

C.some

D.few49

A.production

B.pollution

C.population

D.revolution50

A.houses

B.vegetables

C.food

D.lives51

A.fruit

B.meat

C.fish

D.grain52

A.feeds

B.increases

C.supplies

D.helps53

A.use

B.stay

C.keep

D.last54

A.control

B.born

C.plan

D.reward55

A.nature

B.sea

C.planet

D.forest參考答案：36-55BDACB

BCDAD

BADCC

BADAC略三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的A-F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項，涂在答題卡上。A.Review（復習）regularlyB.MakegooduseofclasstimeC.FindagoodplacetostudyD.Planyourtimecarefully

E.Scan瀏覽）beforeyoureadF.Takenotesinclass

Maybeyouareanaveragestudentwithanaverageintelligent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterscholarifheorshewantstobe.

Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpfultoyou:61.

Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Besuretosetaside（抽出）enoughtimetocompletetheworkthatyouarenormallyassignedeachweek.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'toccupyallofyourfreetime.Don't

forget

to

set

aside

enough

timeforentertainment,hobbiesandrelaxation.

62.

Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverything,butstudymaterials.Noradioortelevision!Whenyousittowork,concentrateonthesubject!

63.Thismeans

looking

a

passage

over

quicklybutthoroughlybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.Scanningapassageletsyoupreviewthematerialandgetageneralideaofthecontent.Scanningwillhelpyoudoubleyourreadingspeedandimproveyourcomprehension.

64.

Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.

Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

65.

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyoudoitregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeoftestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Testsdomorethanjustprovidegrades;theyletyouknowwhatyouneedtostudymore,andtheyhelptomakeyournewknowledgepermanent.參考答案：DCEBA19. WhenwethinkofParis,Rome,Madrid,Lisbon,AthensandotherEuropeancapitals,wethinkofthemas“cities”.WhenwethinkofthewholeofmodernLondon,thatgreatareacoveringseveralhundredsquaremiles,wedonotthinkofitasa“city”,notevenacityanditssuburbs.ModernLondonisnotonecitythathassteadilygrownlargerthroughthecenturies:itisanumberofcities,townsandvillagesthathave,duringthepastcenturies,growntogethertomakeonevasturbanarea. Londontodayextendsfornearlythirtymilesfromnorthtosouthandfornearlythirtymilesfromeasttowest.Thisistheareaknownas“GreaterLondon”,withapopulationofninemillion.The“cityofLondon”isaverysmallpartofthewhole.Itisonlyonesquaremileinarea,andthenumberofpeoplewholiveandsleepinthe“city”isonlyabouttenthousand.66.ThedifferencebetweenmodernLondonandotherEuropeancapitalsisthat_____.A.itislargerandwiderB.itism