山東省濱州市市第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濱州市市第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed參考答案：B略2.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached參考答案：B3.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.noany參考答案：C略4.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.fromthat

D.ofwhom參考答案：D5.On______Children'sDay，Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing______honestboy．A.the；an B./；an C./；a D.the；a參考答案：B6.Thestudentsexpectedthere____________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.be

B.beingC.havebeen

D.tobe參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞(不定式)的therebe句型：expect后面接不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。所以是theretobe結(jié)構(gòu)。答案為D。7.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious______howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

Ain

Bat

Cof

Dabout參考答案：D略8.We'replayingfootballnow.Why________andjoinus?A．notcoming

B．don'tcomeC．notyoucome

D．don'tyoucome參考答案：D[考查固定句式。句意：我們現(xiàn)在在踢足球，為什么不和我們一起踢呢？此處表示建議“為什么不……”用答案D表示。]9.-WhichofthewaysshouldItaketothevillage?

-

wayasyouplease．Allseemtobeequalindistance．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Any

D．Either參考答案：C略10.Peopleinthevillage________thecollegegraduatetobetheirleader，fortheythoughthecouldhelptheirvillagebecomebetter.A．votedagainst

B．votedon C．votedfor

D．votedwith參考答案：C[句意：村里的人們投票支持那個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生做他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他能幫他們村變得更好。voteagainst投票反對；voteon對……進(jìn)行表決；votefor投票支持；votewith同……投相同票。結(jié)合句意，C項(xiàng)最佳。]11.Noonelikestheway________hetreatsothers.A．which B．/

C．how

D．if參考答案：B解析考查定語從句。句意：沒有人喜歡他對待別人的那種方式。此處hetreatsothers為定語從句，先行詞為theway，因此關(guān)系詞一般用inwhich,that或省略關(guān)系詞。12.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.while參考答案：D13.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiswatchandthisis____hewaslate.A.how

B.which

C.what

D.why參考答案：D14.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatisthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D考查名詞性從句的語序問題。在所有的名詞性從句中，都要使用陳述語序，在該結(jié)構(gòu)：whatisthematter?中主語就是what，表語即為thematter。故變成陳述句時(shí)，仍然為該語序。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】任何一個(gè)名詞性從句都使用陳述語序，所以要分析句子的主語，謂語和賓語，正確使用語序。本題中該結(jié)構(gòu)：whatisthematter?中主語就是what，表語即為thematter。故變成陳述句時(shí)，仍然為該語序。故選D。15.We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothataheavysnowis_____tocomethisevening.A.likely

B.convenientC.probable

D.believable參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)從廣播里聽到了警報(bào),今天晚上很可能會(huì)有一場大雪。A.likely可能的；B.convenient方便的；C.probable可能的；D.believable可信的。Sb/sthbelikelytodosth“某人/某物可能做某事”。而probable的用法為：itisprobablethat或者itisprobableforsbtodosth。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】同類辨析possible，probable與likely（1）possible客觀上有可能，含有希望很小的意味。常用句型有Itispossible（forsb.）todosth.或Itispossiblethat。作表語時(shí)不能用人作主語。（2）probable指有根據(jù)、合情合理、可能性比possible大，表示“很可能”。probable只能用Itisprobablethat句型。作表語時(shí)也不能用人作主語。（3）likely指從外表、跡象上判斷，有可能發(fā)生。與probable意思相近。likely既可用人也可用物作主語，句型是Itislikelythat或sb./sth.islikelytodo。本句為sb./sth.islikelytodo的用法且符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。16.___youcansayaboutLondonPeopleforsureis___theytalkalotaboutweather.

A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.What;which參考答案：B略17.Someofthescientistsheldthepoint_____thebooksaidwasright.A.whatwhat

B.whatthat

C.thatthat

D.thatwhat參考答案：D18.Itwas_____hesaid______hurtme.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.that;what參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.It’snouse________（希望）thingsyoucan’thave.參考答案：wishingfor

三、閱讀理解20.AfternoonteaisquiteanewtraditioninEngland.Drinkingteadatesasfarbackas3,000BCinChina,yetitmadeitsfirstappearanceinEnglandinthemid17thcentury.AfternoonteawasintroducedinthecountrybyAnna,theseventhDuchessofBedford,intheyear1840.TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryaroundfouro’clockintheafternoon.Theeveningmealinherfamilywasusuallyservedlateateighto’clock,thusleavingalongperiodoftimebetweenlunchanddinner.TheDuchessaskedthatatray（盤）oftea,breadandbutterandcakesshouldbebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Traditionalafternoonteaismadeupofachoiceofnicesandwiches,sconesservedwithcreamandjam.Cakesandpastriesarealsoserved.TeagrowninIndiaorCeylonispoured（傾倒）fromsilverteapotsintobonechinacups.Nowadays,however,intheaveragesuburbanhome,afternoonteaislikelytobejustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea,usuallyproducedusingateabag.Forthosehopingtotryanafternoontea,therearemanytearoomsupanddownthecountry.TheUKhasavarietyofholidaydestinations,andwhetheryouchooseastayinthevillagesofYorkshireorthecoastalresortsofthesouth,afternoonteaisneverfaraway.20.WhendidteafirstappearinEngland?A.In3,000BC.

B.In1840.C.Inthemid17thcentury.

D.Intheseventhcentury.21.TheDuchesswantedarayoftea,breadandbutterandcakesinthelateafternoonbecause________.A.shebecamehungry.

B.sheinvitedherfriends.C.shegotintoabadhabit.

D.sheintroducedafternoontea.22.Whatdopeopleusewhilemakingafternoonteaatpresent?A.Teabags.

B.Silverteapots.C.Averagecups.

D.Bonechinacups.參考答案：20.C

21.A

22.A【分析】文章介紹了英式下午茶的歷史由來，介紹不同的家庭下午茶的組成。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段itmadeitsfirstappearanceinEnglandinthemid17thcentury.可知下午茶首次出現(xiàn)在英國是在17世紀(jì)中期，故選C.【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryaroundfouro’clockintheafternoon.Theeveningmealinherfamilywasusuallyservedlateateighto’clock,thusleavingalongperiodoftimebetweenlunchanddinner.TheDuchessaskedthatatray（盤）oftea,breadandbutterandcakesshouldbebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.可知公爵夫人要一個(gè)托盤茶、黃油面包和蛋糕是因?yàn)樗蠹s下午四點(diǎn)時(shí)會(huì)感到餓，故選A.【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Nowadays,however,intheaveragesuburbanhome,afternoonteaislikelytobejustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea,usuallyproducedusingateabag