醫(yī)學(xué)生常用的醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯匯總甄選

/17doc可編輯OvarianCyst卵巢囊腫Ovulation排卵Vaginitis陰道炎Colposcopy陰道鏡檢法Galactocele乳腺囊腫Mammography乳房X光攝影術(shù)Infertility不孕癥InVitroFertilization體外受精Amnion羊膜Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術(shù)AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水過多Anterpartal產(chǎn)前的Antepartum分娩前ChorionicVilliSampling絨毛膜絨毛取樣CephaloPelvicDisproportion胎頭骨盆不對稱ArtificialInsemination人工受精Engagement進入產(chǎn)位Estrogen動情基素Colostrum初乳TerminationofPregnancy終止懷孕CorpusLuteum黃體VacuumExtractionDelivery真空吸出分娩VenerealDisease性病TubalLigation輸卵管結(jié)扎Laparoscope腹腔鏡Embryo胚胎EctopicGestation子宮外孕Primipara初產(chǎn)婦AttitudeofFetus胎兒體位DeadDetusinUterus胎死腹中Multipara經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦Parity經(jīng)產(chǎn)PlacentaPrevia前置胎盤Postpartum產(chǎn)後Postpartumhemorrhage產(chǎn)後出血ToxemiaofPregnancy妊娠毒血癥Adolescence青春期BasalBodyTemperature基礎(chǔ)體溫CesareanSection剖腹產(chǎn)ExpectedDateofConfinement預(yù)產(chǎn)期FallopianTube輸卵管Forceps產(chǎn)鉗HydatidiformMole水囊狀胎塊LaborPain陣痛PainlessLabor無痛分娩Molding胎頭變形NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然生產(chǎn)PapanicolaouSmear子宮頸抹片檢查PrematureRuptureofMembrance早期破水Progesterone黃體素Stillbrith死產(chǎn)Suture縫合Stump殘物WithdrawalBleeding停經(jīng)出血三、小兒科常用字匯Apnea呼吸暫停AplasticAnemia再生不良性貧血ArterioVenousMalformation動靜脈畸形BronchialAsthma支氣管性氣喘Bronchitis支氣管炎Cephalopematoma頭血腫Erythema紅斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration脫水Hydrocephalus水腦Hydrocele陰囊積水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma膿皮癥Sepsis敗血癥Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis腦炎Gastroenteritis腸胃炎NecrotizingEnterocolitis壞死性小腸結(jié)腸炎Malignant惡性的CongenitalMalformation先天性畸形NeonatalAsphyxia新生兒窒息CleftPalate顎裂Diarrhea腹瀉DentalCaries齲齒FacialNerveParalysis顏面神經(jīng)麻痹HivesUrticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜頸Vaccine疫苗Incubator保溫箱Cleftlip兔唇Chickenpox水痘Clubfoot畸足Diphtheria白喉Denguefever登革熱Eczema濕疹Congenitalsyphilis先天性梅毒GermanMeasles/Rubella德國麻疹Giantbaby巨嬰Gonorrhea淋病HepatitisBB型肝炎Hand-foot-mouthdisease手足口病Jaundice黃疸Mongolianspots蒙古斑Mumps腮腺炎Respiratoryarrest呼吸停止Roseolainfantum幼兒玫瑰疹Vomiting嘔吐四、精神科常用字匯Mentalretardation智能不足autism自閉癥dement癡呆癥alzheimer'sdementia阿爾茲海默式形癡呆癥alcoholism酒癮substancesIntoxication物質(zhì)中毒alcoholIntoxication酒精中毒amphetamineIntoxication安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusionalDisorder妄想性病患MajorDepressiveDisorder重郁癥疾患phobia畏懼癥obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder強迫性病患pedophilia戀童癖exhibitionism暴露狂TransvesticFetishism扮異性戀物癖GenderIdentityDisorders性別認同疾患AnorexiaNervosa心因性厭食癥BulimiaNervosa心因性暴食癥臨床癥狀bluntedaffect感情遲鈍sillyLaughter傻笑apathy冷漠irritable易怒的euphoria欣快感depression憂郁ambivalence感情矛盾FlatAffect感情平淡suicideattempt自殺企圖queerbehavior怪異行為bizarrebehavior特異行為hypertalkative多話hypotalkative少話mutistic不語hyperactivity活動過多hypoactivity活動過少compulsivebehavior強迫行為verbigeration重復(fù)語言catelepsy僵直negativism阻抗行動Mannerism作態(tài)行為destrctivebehavior破壞行為autisticthinking自閉性思考povertyofspeech言語貧乏flightofideas意念飛躍looseningofassociation思考連結(jié)松散illogicalthinking不合邏輯思考pressurespeech言語急迫thoughtblocking思考中斷incoherent語無倫次thoughtWithdrawal思想退縮irrelevant答非所問delusion妄想delusionofpersecution被害妄想delusionofgrandeur夸大妄想Phobia恐懼癥acrophobia懼高癥algophobia懼痛癥sexualdrive性欲illusion錯覺hallucination幻覺auditoryhallucination聽幻覺disoreinatation失去定向力amnesia記憶喪失癥confabulation虛談癥orientation定向力judgement判斷力derealization失真感insight病識感noinsight無病識感intellectualinsight理性的病識感trueemotionalinsight真正具有情緒性病識感心理學(xué)名詞freeassociation自由聯(lián)想dreamanalysis夢的解析ego自我id原我superego超我egoboundary自我界限libido原欲scapegoat代罪羔羊internalconflict內(nèi)在沖突conscious意識unconscious潛意識preconscious前意識transference情感轉(zhuǎn)移depersonalization人格解體derealization脫離現(xiàn)實neurosis神經(jīng)精神病Psychosis神經(jīng)病PleasurePrinciple享樂原則RealityPrinciple現(xiàn)實原則MoralPrinciple道德原則PredisposingFactors潛在因素PrecipitatingFactors誘發(fā)因素DefenseMechanism防衛(wèi)機轉(zhuǎn)compensation補償作用conversion轉(zhuǎn)化作用denial否認作用displacement轉(zhuǎn)移作用dissociation解離作用fantasy幻想作用identification認同作用introjection內(nèi)射作用projection外射作用retionalization合理化作用reactionformation反向作用degression退化作用repression潛抑作用suppression壓抑作用restitution歸還作用sublimation升華作用substitution取代作用symbolism象徵作用undoing抵銷作用distortion曲解作用isolation隔離作用CognitivebehavioralTherapy認知行為治療Empathy同理心Resistance阻抗testingoutbehavior試探行為self-awareness自我了解separationanxiety分離焦慮reinforcement增強原則catharsis情緒宣泄confrontation面質(zhì)listen傾聽restraint約束physicalrestraint身體的約束chemical藥物的約束五、各科常用縮寫AAADagainst-advicedischarge自動出院Aabdomen腹部ADLactivitiesofdailylife日常生活活動A/Galbumin/globulinration白蛋白/蛋球白比例AKaboveknee膝上B.BEbelowelbow肘下BHbodyheight身高b.i.dtwiceaday一日兩次Bilbilateral兩側(cè)的BKbelowknee膝下BMbowelmovement腸蠕動BMRbasalmetabolicrate基礎(chǔ)代謝率BPHbenignprostatichypertrophy良性攝護腺肥大BTIbiliarytractinfection膽道感染BUSblood,urine,stool血液,小便,大便BWbodyweight體重C.Ca.Carcinoma癌CBCcompletebloodcount全血球計數(shù)CBDcommonbileduct總膽管CHcerebralhemorrhage腦出血ChestP-Achestposterio-anterio前後胸部COcardiacoutput心輸出量CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)CPSchronicparanasalsinusitis慢性鼻竇炎C/Tchemotherapy化學(xué)治療法CTcerebralthrombosis腦栓塞CTScancomputerizedaxialtomographyscan電腦斷層檢查CVAcerebralvascularaccident腦血管意外CVPcentralvenouspressure中心靜脈壓D.DCdiscontinue停止D&Cdilatationandcurettage擴張及刮除術(shù)DMdiabetesmellitus糖尿病DPTdiphtheria,pertussis,tetanus白喉,百日咳,破傷風(fēng)DUduodenalulcer十二指腸潰傷E.ECGeletrocardiogram心電圖EEGelectroecephalogram腦電波圖ENTear,nose,throat耳鼻喉F.FHfamilyhistory家族史FHSfetalheartsounds胎心音FOUfeverofunknown不明原因發(fā)燒Frfracture骨折G.GBgallbladder膽囊GItractgastricintestinaltract胃腸道GSRgeneralsurgicalroutine一般外科常規(guī)gtt.Drops滴GUgenitourinary生殖泌尿的GYNgynecology婦科學(xué)HHbhemoglobin血色素HICHhypertensiveintracerebralhemorrhage高血壓性腦內(nèi)出血h.s.atbedtime睡前HTHypertension高血壓Ht.(Hct.)Hematocrit血球容積HxHistory病例IICPIntermittentcatheterizationprogram間歇性導(dǎo)尿ICUIntensivecareunit加護病房ICTIntracerebraltumor腦內(nèi)腫瘤I&DIncisionanddrainage切開及流IICPIncreasedintracranialpressure增高臚內(nèi)壓Imp.Impression臆斷IMIntramuscular肌肉內(nèi)的I&OIntakeandoutput輸入及排出IVIntravenous靜脈內(nèi)的IVKOIntravenouskeepopen靜脈點滴維持通暢JJej.Jejunum空腸Jt.Joint關(guān)節(jié)KKn.Knee膝KUBKidney,ureter,baldder腎、輸尿管及膀胱L.LFTliverfunctiontest肝功能試驗LLQleftlowerquadrant左下象限LMPlastmenstrualperiod最後一次月經(jīng)MMBDmaybedischarged可出院MNmidnight午夜NNKAnonknownallergy不明原因的過敏NPnothingparticular并無特別的NPCnasopharyngealcarcinoma鼻咽癌NPOnothingbymouth禁食O.OAosteo-arthritis骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎OBoccultblood潛血OBSobstetrics產(chǎn)科OPoperation手術(shù)OPDoutpatientdepartment門診Ortho.Orthopaedic骨科矯行的OSocularsinistro左眼OToccupationaltherapy職能治療OUBotheyes雙眼Pp.c.aftermeals飯後PCTPenicillintest盤尼西林測驗PEPhysicalexamination身體檢查PIPresentillness目前病況p.o.bymouth由口PPUPerforatedpeticulcer穿孔性胃潰瘍PTPhysicaltherapy物理治療PTAPriortoadmission入院前PTNParenteraltotalnutrition腸道外的高營養(yǎng)QQevery每一q.d.everyday每日q.heveryhour每小時q.i.d.fourtimesaday每日四次q.m.everymorning每日早晨q.n.everynight每日晚間RRArheumatoidaarthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎RBCredbloodcell紅血球RNregisterednurse護理師R/Oruleout可能是RRrecoveryroom恢復(fù)室R/Tradio-therapytest放射治療RUQrightupperquadrant右上象限Rxtake取拿Medication處方Treatment治療SSc.Subcutaneous皮下的SOBshortofbreath呼吸短促SP.g.r.specificgravity比重S/Pstatus/postoperation手術(shù)後s-shalf一半St(stat)immediately立刻Staph.Staphylococcus葡萄球菌Tt.i.d.Threetimesaday每日三次TPRTemperature,pulse,respirations體溫、脈搏、呼吸TURPTrans-urethralresectionofprostate經(jīng)尿道切除攝護腺UURIUpperrespiratoryinfection上呼吸道感染W(wǎng)WBCWhitebloodcell白血球Whitebloodcount白血球計數(shù)YY/Oyearold年齡Zzero零六、解剖式內(nèi)外科常用字匯Thecardiovascularsystem心血管系統(tǒng)lungs肺臟venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi心臟arteriesbloodclot凝血TheHemicandLymphaticSystem血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)Blood血液Redbloodcell紅血球Whitebloodcell白血球Platelet血小板TheRespiratorySystem呼吸系統(tǒng)Bronchialtube主支氣管Alveoii氣泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea氣管Lung肺Bronchioles小支氣管Pleura胸膜Chest胸Air氣TheDigestiveSystem消化系統(tǒng)Lips唇teeth牙齒tongue舌bileduct膽管gallbladder膽囊duodenum十二指腸jejunum空腸ileum回腸appendix闌尾smallintestine小腸largeintestine大腸rectum直腸anus肛門pancreas胰stomach胃esophagus食道pharynx咽TheEndocrineSystemGlands腺體Adrenals腎上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary腦下腺Thyroidandparathyroids甲狀腺和副甲狀腺Breasts乳房Ovaries卵巢Testes睪丸TheNervousSystemBrain腦Spinalcord脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium顱腔Meninges腦膜Nerves神經(jīng)TheMusculoskeletalSystem肌肉骨系統(tǒng)Skull頭骨Clavicle鎖骨Sternum胸骨Ribs助骨Joints關(guān)節(jié)Ligaments韌帶Tendons肌腱Cartilage軟骨TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystem泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng)Cortex皮質(zhì)Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters輸尿管Kidney腎臟Renalpelvis腎孟Vasdeferens精管Urinarybladder膀胱prostategland前列腺scrotum陰囊testis睪丸penis陰莖urethra尿道TheOrgansofSpecialSenses特殊感覺器官Acousticnerve聽神經(jīng)Ear耳朵Hearing聽覺的tube耳咽管Eardrum耳骨膜Eustachian歐式管Nasalcavities鼻腔Nose鼻Eyelid眼瞼Lens晶球體Carnea角膜Tearduct淚管Conjunctiva結(jié)膜Choroidlayer脈絡(luò)膜Retina視網(wǎng)膜Sclera鞏膜Opticnerve視神經(jīng)Obstetrics&Hynecology婦產(chǎn)科常用字匯Fallopiantube輸卵管Ovary卵巢Uterus子宮Vagina陰道Vulva女陰（外生殖器官）腦部系統(tǒng)cerebrum大腦corpuscallosum胼胝體thalamus視丘cerebellum小腦diencephalon間腦cerebralpeduncles大腦腳infundibulum漏斗hypophysis腦下垂體midbrain中腦pons橋腦medulla延腦brainstem腦干眼球構(gòu)造pupil瞳孔suspensoryligaments懸韌帶ciliaryprocess捷狀突retinalveins網(wǎng)膜靜脈retinalarteries網(wǎng)膜動脈opticnerve視神經(jīng)anteriorchamber前眼房posteriorchamber後眼房iris虹膜vitreousbody玻璃狀體internalrectusmuscle內(nèi)直肌lacrimalpuncta淚孔lacrimalcanaliculi淚小管lacrimalgland淚腺excretorylacrimalduct淚腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵構(gòu)造cochlea耳蝸eustachiantube耳咽管helix耳殼tympanicmembrance鼓膜externalauditorycanal外耳道semicircularcanals半規(guī)管malleus錘骨vestibulocochlearnerve前庭耳蝸神經(jīng)口腔gingiva齒齦molars大臼齒premolars小臼齒?卜jcanines犬齒incisors門齒vestibuleofmouth口腔前庭upperlip上唇upperlipfrenulum上唇系帶alveolarprovess齒槽突hardpalate硬顎palatinetonsil顎扁桃腺sublingualcaruncle舌下阜七、癌癥相關(guān)單字gastriccancer胃癌pancreaticcancer胰臟癌coloncancer結(jié)腸癌rectalcancer直腸癌prostatecancer胰腺腺癌nasotharyngdalcarcinona鼻咽癌cervicalcancer子宮頸癌lungcancer肺癌esophagealcancer食道癌bladdercancer膀胱癌larynglcaner喉癌ovariancancer卵巢癌livercancer肝癌skincancer皮膚癌breastcancer乳癌leukemia血癌bonecancer骨癌braintumor腦癌heartdisease心臟病lymphoma淋巴瘤八、醫(yī)院內(nèi)常見單字Hospital醫(yī)院Nursingschool=nursinghome護理學(xué)校(nursinghome)Privateconvalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢復(fù)期的患者寮養(yǎng)的私立小醫(yī)院(nurseryschool)處理幼稚園之幼兒的地方DepartmentofMedicine=DepartmentofInternalMedicine內(nèi)科Residentinmedicine內(nèi)科住院醫(yī)師ChiefofMedicine內(nèi)科主任(Medicalman)Internist=intern=intern實習(xí)生(Internist=內(nèi)科醫(yī)師)Houseofficer醫(yī)院醫(yī)師的稱呼Juniorandseniorstudents醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)生(通常3或4學(xué)生)intern醫(yī)院實習(xí)生Clinicalclerk從事病歷記錄實習(xí)之學(xué)生Studentnurse護理學(xué)生Graduatenurse護理學(xué)校畢業(yè)的護士Registerednurse(R.N.)取得考試許可證Supervisor督導(dǎo)護士Headnurse護士長Scrubnurse手術(shù)助理護士Practicingphysician=physicianinpractice=practitioner開業(yè)醫(yī)生Ambulance=ambulatory救護車(不限於車子只要是搬運病人的船或飛機)Ambulant可走動不必臥床的病人Ambulantorypatient住院患者可走動(Mayambulate,ambulatory,upadlib,maywalk)Malingerer裝病的人(malinger裝病)Paretic麻痹患者Malpractice診療錯誤Emergencyroom急診室Ward病房Capsule膠囊station護理站Ointment軟膏por恢復(fù)室Iodinetincture碘酒Patient患者,病人Sedative鎮(zhèn)靜劑Narcotic麻醉藥Intensivecareunit加護病房Nurse護士CardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)心肺Doctor醫(yī)生復(fù)蘇術(shù)Internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生Intravenousdrip點滴Surgeon外科醫(yī)生Chemotherapy化學(xué)治療Dentist牙科醫(yī)生ComputerizedTopography電腦斷層Gynecologist婦科醫(yī)生magneticresonanceimaging核磁共振Orthopedist骨科醫(yī)生BureauofNationalHealthInsurance中央健Oculist眼科醫(yī)生保局Pediatrician小兒科醫(yī)生Fracture骨折Psychiatrist精神病醫(yī)生Gypsum石膏Intern實習(xí)醫(yī)生九、病歷表內(nèi)常見單字Examinationtable診療臺Frontsheet,Summarysheet首頁,摘要表Clinicalthermometer體溫計Historysheet病歷表Stethoscope聽診器Physicalexaminationsheet身體檢查表Reflector反光鏡Physician'sordersheet醫(yī)囑單X-raycheckupX光檢查Physician'sprogressnote醫(yī)生用病情進展記X-rayphotographX光像片錄Operation手術(shù)Laboratoryreports檢驗報告Scalpel手術(shù)刀RadiographicreportsX光檢查報告Syringe針筒Nursingnotes護理記錄Hypodermicneedle注射針Graphicchart圖式病歷Injection注射Dischargesummarysheet出院摘要Icebag冰袋Operationreport手術(shù)報告Fixationforceps固定鑷Anesthesiarecord麻醉記錄Medicine,drug藥品Consultationsheet會診單Bandage繃帶Intakeandoutputsheet攝取與排泄記錄Absorbentcotton脫脂棉Consent(orpermission)foroperation手術(shù)同Gauze紗布意書Mask口罩Emergencyroomrecord急診室記錄Wheelchair輪椅住院病歷表Crutches柺杖身家調(diào)查事項(identifyingdataorAmbulance救護車biographicdata)Stretcher擔架admissiondate住院日期Chart病歷表hospitalnumber=chartnumber病歷號碼Prescription處方roomnumber病房號碼Bloodpressure血壓nameBloodtype血型sexArtificialrespiration人工呼吸agePill藥丸birthdatebirthplacemaritalstatus=civilstatus婚姻狀況addressoccupationempolyer雇主公司行號healthinsurancenumber醫(yī)療保險號碼referringphysician轉(zhuǎn)介醫(yī)生各系統(tǒng)的表現(xiàn)狀況--全身狀態(tài)違和感malaise(=avaguefeelingofbodilydiscomfort,indefinitebodilyweaknessordiscomfort)feelunwell(ill,poorly)疲勞感.倦怠感l(wèi)assitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguorlackofenergy(vigor)listlessnessexhaustionworn-out虛脫無力狀態(tài)weaknessfeeblenesslack(loss)ofstrengthdebilitypowerlessnessprostration(=extremeweaknessorexhaustion)asthenia睡眠狀態(tài)sleepslumber(=lightsleep)anap(=ashortsleep)adoze(=alightorfitfulsleep)入睡fallasleep;gotosleep小睡takeanap;takeadoze;slumber;doze;drowse欲睡的sleepy;drowsy;somolent;lethargic睡意sleepiness;drowsiness;somnolence摧睡become(=feel=get)sleepy(=drowsy=somnolent)睡眠不足loss(=lack=want)ofsleep失眠insomnia;sleeplessness;wakefulness;inabilitytosleep失眠癥的人insomniac熟睡sound(profound)sleep睡醒awake;wake;rouse;awaken作夢dream惡夢nightmare夢游癥sleepwalking;somnambulism夢游病者sleep-walker;somnambulist;night-walker體重方面(weight;bodyweight)體重為weigh~;be~inweight最高maximum最低minimum平均average最適optimum現(xiàn)在present體重減少weightloss;lossofweight體重增加weightgain;gaininweight;increaseinweight瘦thin;lean;skinny瘦弱emaciated(emaciation)肥胖fat;stout;fatty體溫狀況(bodytemperature量體溫takeone'stemperature發(fā)燒fever;pyrexia;rise(elevation)oftemperature;increaseintemperature發(fā)燒的feverish;febrile;fevered;pyrexic;pyrexial無發(fā)燒的afebrile;feverless;apyrexial發(fā)冷achill;rigor;haveacoldfit寒顫shiver;shake;shakingchills;shiveringwithchills退熱fall;drop;godown;abate;remit發(fā)汗sweating;perspiration弛張熱remittentfever間歇熱intermittentfever連續(xù)熱continuousfever危險期bycrisis轉(zhuǎn)輕期bylysis疼痛方面偏頭痛migraine;megrim;hemicrania;後頭部痛occipitalpain側(cè)頭部痛temporalpain前頭部痛frontalpain頭痛have(suffer)aheadache;one'sheadaches;feelapaininthehead耳痛earache;soreears;toalgia咽喉痛sorethroat;pharyngalgia眼痛havepainfuleyes;one'seyeshurt(smart)齒痛toothache胸痛chestpain心前部痛precordialpain心絞痛anginalpain胸股下後痛substernal(retrosternal)pain胸膜炎痛pleuriticpain腹痛abdominalpain;belly(stomach)ache上腹痛epigastricpain;painintheepigastrium上腹部痛upperabdominalpain下腹部痛lowerabdominalpain左上腹部痛leftupperquadrantpain側(cè)腹部痛flankpain背痛backache腰痛lowbackache;lumbago關(guān)節(jié)痛jointpain肌肉痛muscularpain神經(jīng)痛neuralgia絞痛colic;colickypain膽石絞痛biliaryorgallstonecolic腎石痛renalcolic痛cramps;crampy(cramping)pain;spasmodic博動痛throbbing(pounding,thumping,pulsating)pain轉(zhuǎn)移性痛radiatingpain;painwithradiation牽連痛referredpain電擊痛lightning(fulgurant,shooting)pain帶狀痛girdlepain神經(jīng)根性痛rootpain空腹痛hungerpain夜間痛nocturnalpain自發(fā)痛spontaneouspain壓痛tenderness固定痛fixed(steady)pain灼熱痛burningpain刺狀痛lancinating;piercing;stinging;darting;stabbing分裂狀頭痛splitting;racking撕裂狀痛tearing;rending;鈍痛dull;obtuse;劇烈痛sharp;excruciating;tormenting;torturing;racking;agonizinglysevere不斷陣痛gnawing;griping擦傷痛stinging;smarting;sore針刺痛pricking;pricking呼吸器管和循環(huán)器管系統(tǒng)呼吸breath;respiration呼吸困難difficultyinbreathing;dyspnea呼吸短促beshortofbreath;shortnessofbreath;beshort-winded;beoutofbreath;loseone'sbreath深呼吸breathedeeply嘆息sigh;drawalongbreath喘息pant端坐呼吸orthopnea勞動時呼吸困難exertionaldyspnea;difficultyinbreathingonexertion(physicalactivity)夜間呼吸困難nocturnaldyspnea呼吸快速tachypnea;rapidbreathing喘嗚wheeze;wheezing打噴嚏sneezing;sneeze打嗝hiccup(hiccough);singultus咳嗽cough陣發(fā)性咳嗽haveafitofcoughing;haveaparoxysmal清喉clearthethroat乾咳drycough;hackingcouth;nonproductivecough有痰咳productivecough;coughwithsputum喀痰sputum;phlegm;expectorate喀血hemoptysis;bloodyexpectoration粘喀痰viscid(tenaceous;thick)sputum濃喀痰frothysputum泡沫狀喀痰mucoidsputum膿性喀痰purulentsputum血性喀痰bloodysputum混血喀痰blood-streakedsputum綠色喀痰greenishsputum銹色喀痰rustysputum感冒commoncold流形性感冒influenze;flu;grippe上呼吸道感染upperrespiratoryinfection(U.R.I.)胸膜炎pleruisy氣喘asthma心悸palpitation悸動palpitate;throb脈搏暫停pauseinthepulse;skippedpulse(heartbeat)速脈rapidpulse;tachycardia徐脈slowpulse;bradycardia高血壓highbloodpressure;hypertension;hypotension心臟麻痹heartattack;heartfailure;cardiacstandstill狹心癥angina(=anginapectoris)心臟瓣膜癥valvulardiseaseoftheheart;leakingheartvalve(leakyheart)動脈硬化hardeningofthearteries;arterioscalerosis血液循環(huán)不佳haveapoorcirculationofblood間歇性跛行intermittentclaudication消化器官系統(tǒng)食欲不振apoor(weakorbad)appetite;nolittleappetite;loss(lackordecrease)ofappetite;anorexia食欲增進increase(improvement)ofappetite無食欲haveno(little;apoor)appetite食欲旺盛haveastrong(voracious)appetite喪失食欲loseone'sapptite空腹anemptystomach咀嚼chewing;mastication吞咽swallowgulp吞咽困難difficultyinswallowing;dysphagia噯氣打噎belching;eructation打酸噎soureructation心灼熱heatburn;pyrosis;waterbrash逆流regugitation惡心nausea;retch;heaving;nauseousfeeling;sicklyfeeling感到惡feelnausea(nauseous,nauseated,sick,queasy);retch;heave;feellikevomiting嘔吐vomiting;emesis;vomit;throwup;bringup;spew嘔吐物vomit;vomitus;vomitedmatter咖啡渣coffee-grounds消化digestion消化不良indigestion;dyspepsia腹部飽脹abdominaldistention;bloating;flautulence;meteorism;gassiness腹鳴borborygmus;gurgling;growling;rumbling黃疸jaundice;icterus腹水a(chǎn)scites通便bowelmovement;bowelhabit;passstools;moveone'sbowels;defecate;evacuatethebowels;下痢diarrhea;loosebowels;便秘constipation水狀waterystool(feces)血狀bloodystool柏油狀tarrystool泥狀mushystool軟狀loosestool硬狀hardstool呈固狀formedstool呈半固狀semiformedstool大便失禁fecalincontinence放屁passgas;passwind;passflatus泌尿與生殖器官系統(tǒng)排尿urination;micturition;pass(void)urine;urinate;micturate尿意urge(desire)tourinate尿急urinaryurgency頻尿urinaryfrequency夜間頻尿frequenturinationduringthenight;nycturia多尿polyuria少尿oliguria無尿anuria排尿困難difficultyinurination;dysuria閉尿urinaryretention尿失禁urinaryincontinence夜間多尿nocutria夜尿癥bed-wetting;enuresis混濁尿cloudy(turbid)urine血尿bloodyurine;hematuria性欲sexualdesire;libido性交sexualintercourse;coitus;coition楊萎impotence勃起erection射精ejaculation早泄prematureejaculation遺精pollution夢遺nocturnalpollution(emission);wetdream包莖phimosis;tighteningoftheforeskin(prepuce)割禮circumcision性病veneraldisease(V.D.)月經(jīng)menstruation;menses;periods;menstrualperiods初潮menarche;onsetofmenses停經(jīng)menopause更年期climacteric;changeoflife痛經(jīng)dysmenorrhea;painfulmenstruation無月經(jīng)amenorrhea;missedperiods月經(jīng)過多menrrhagia;hypermenorrhea;excessivebleeding;excessiveflow白帶vaginaldischarge陰道出血vaginalbleeding少量時yaginalspoting子宮出血metrorrhagia;uterinebleeding妊娠pregnancy;conception懷孕conceive;bepregnant不妊sterility;barrenness;infertility;inabilitytoconceive流產(chǎn)abortion;miscarriage;人工流產(chǎn)inducedabortion避孕contraception;birthcontrol避孕藥contraceptive陣痛labor生產(chǎn)分娩childbirth;delivery;givebirthto;bedelivered坐月子childbed;confinement;pueriperium;puerperalperiod孕吐morningsickness;nauseaandvomitingofpregancy骨關(guān)節(jié)與肌肉系統(tǒng)脫臼joint;dislocation;bedislocatedbeoutofjoint;beputoutofjoint扭傷sprain挫傷sprain(twist;wrench)關(guān)節(jié)炎arthritis風(fēng)濕癥theumatism痛風(fēng)gout(gaut)關(guān)節(jié)痛arthralgia;jointpain變形deformity骨折fracture石膏cast;plasterofParis義腿(肢)artificiallimb肌肉痛musclepain;myalgia;soremuscle扭筋strain;sprain肩堅硬stiffnessinashoulder;astiffshoulder;acrampinthecalf;legcramp抽筋haveacramp;becramped肌肉壓痛tendernessofmuscle;musculartenderness精神與神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)意識混濁cloudingofconsciousness喪失意識lossofconsciousness;unconsciousness恢復(fù)意識recoverconsciousness昏厥fainting;syncope昏睡soma昏迷stupor嗜睡somnolence;sleepiness;drowiness;lethargy錯亂confusion;distracted;distraught膽妄的delirious幻覺hallucination痙攣convulsion;cramp;spasm癲癇epilepsy半身不遂beparalyzedononeside;becomehemiplegic肌無力muscularweakness步行困難difficultyinwalking說話不清speakthickly蹣跚stagger;reel;falter;walkzigzag;walkwithanunsteadygait;reelalong肌肉萎縮atrophyofmuscle左手性left-handedness右手性right-handedness運動失調(diào)ataxia無感覺lossofsensation;numbness;anesthesia失去感覺becomenumb;losssensibility知覺過敏hypersthesia知覺遲鈍hypesthesia知覺異常paresthesia神經(jīng)質(zhì)nervousness;sensitive;touchy神經(jīng)衰弱nervousbreaksown意志消沉depressed;inlowspirits情緒佳ingoodmood;cheerful;euphoric情緒不穩(wěn)定unstable;labilecapricious易受刺激excitable;easilyexcited;irritable不安的anxious;apprehensive;uneasy內(nèi)向的人introvert外向的人extrovert健忘beforgetful;haveapoormemory漠不關(guān)心indifferent;nonchalant;unconcerned自卑感inferioritycomplex歇斯底里病hysteria眼耳鼻咽喉視力喪失loseon