2022年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試題（原卷版）

2022年大慶市初中升學考試英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號；非選擇題用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡相應位置作答。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試時間120分鐘。4.全卷共分兩部分，聽力部分25分，筆試部分95分，總分120分。第一部分聽力（共計25分）I.Listening（本題共25分，PartOne每小題2分，PartTwo每小題1分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.聽第1-5段材料，回答第1-5題。1.WhereisSarah'sdictionary?A.Onthebookshelf.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthebook.2HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.3.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At2:40.B.At1:40.C.At3:40.4.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveartlessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5.WhatdidCindydolastnight?A.Shepracticedtheguitar.B.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.C.Shevisitedheruncleinthehospital.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AMotherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Grandmaandgrandson.7.What'sJohn'sfavoritefood?A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10題。8.HowisHenrynow?A.Sad.B.Cold.C.Happy.9.WhatsubjectisHenryweakin?A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.10.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMillieoffer?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽第8段材料，回答第11-14題。11.Whodidtheboygowithtoseethemovie?A.Hismother.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.12.Whatdidhethinkofthemovie?A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.Moving.13.Whyhasn'tKateseenthemovieyet?A.Becausesheisbusystudying.B.Becausesheisbusywritinganovel.C.Becausesheisbusywashingclothes.14WherewilltheygoonFridayevening?A.GotoRenminSquare.B.GotoRenminCinema.C.GotoRenminBookstore.聽第9段材料，回答第15-17題。15.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.16.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothewildlifepark.17.WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.聽第10段材料，回答第18-20題。18.Whenisthemusicclass?A.OnMay2nd.B.OnJune9th.C.OnJulyI5th.19.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?A.Tellajoke.B.Introducesingers.C.Teachsingingskills.20.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?A.100yuan.B.110yuan.C.90yuan.第二部分筆試（共計95分）第一節(jié)選擇題（共50分）II.ReadingComprehension（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)ChineseElements（元素）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（儀式）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.TraditionalmusicAttheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.Greetingpine（迎客松）Duringtheceremony,afireworkintheshapeofa“greetingpine”wassetofinthesky.The“greetingpine”stoodforBeijing’swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromallovertheworld.Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina’sAnhuiProvince.24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣）Theexcitingcountingdownphase（階段）oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms,startingfromthelasttothefirst,knownaslichun.ThistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthetraditionalChineseculture.1.TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto_________.A.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvinceB.providefriendlyserviceC.standforthestartofspringtimeD.furtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld2.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4?A.Thereal“greetingpine”isinAnhuiProvince.B.Areal“greetingpine”wassetoffinthesky.C.“Lichun”meanstheendofspringtime.D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.adiary B.asciencestudy C.anewsreport D.adictionary(B)Onasnowyday,therewasamanwalkinginahurryontheroad.Hisclotheswereinpoorcondition.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐）,butinfacthewasapainter.HisnamewasVincentWillemvanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincentwentintoapaintingstore.“Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent（租金）?”“Idon’treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouaregifted（有天賦的）andIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs（法郎）.”Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyatthepainteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.“Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!”Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl’shands,totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthemanwasa_________.A.beggar B.painter C.singer D.houseowner5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThegirlrefusedVincent’shelp.B.BoththegirlandVincentwerehungry.C.ThegirlhadexpressedthanksbeforeVincentleft.D.Aftersellinghispainting,Vincentboughtsomefood.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeVincent?A.Helpful B.Funny C.Careless D.Stupid7.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.apoorgirl B.Vincent’sgreatpaintingC.Vincent’skindnesstoastranger D.amansellingapaintingtopaytherent(C)Withthewintervacationcoming,IrealizedIneededtofindapart-timejob,becauseIdidn’twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Infact,theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore.Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I’llneverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday,butI’llneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly,Ifeltgoodtobeamemberofthem.Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear,Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly,becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.Workingattheconveniencestore,I’velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI’mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan’twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.8.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied.9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Hedidn’twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.B.Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.C.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.D.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）__________.A.beingashyperson B.gettingalongwellwithhisworkmatesC.meetingarudecustomer D.growingfromtheexperience11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyWorkmates B.ATiringJobC.ALocalConvenienceStore D.AMeaningfulWorkExperience(D)InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttorestrict（限制）youngpeople’sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyone-hourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents’studiesalot.Athome,parentsoftenfindithardtostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What’sworse,studentsmighthavenointerestindevelopingfriendship.“Studentswhobecomeseriouslyaddicted（上癮的）toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeaction.”saidWuLi,ateacherinWuhan.MrsWang,amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames,soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout.“WheneverItriedtostophim,hegotreallyangry.Forseveralmonths,heevenrefusedtotalktome.”saidMrsWang.Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle（生活方式）,schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichoneisTRUE?A.Apupilcanplayonlinegames2hourseveryday.B.A16-year-oldboycanplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.C.Astudentof17canplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to10p.m.onSunday.D.Agirlfromajuniorhighcan’tplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.duringtheSpringFestival.13.Whichofthefollowingmayhappentothestudentswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames?A.Theyspendmoreonfoodandclothes.B.Theyhaveinterestinmakingfriends.C.Theirstudiesareinfluencedalot.D.Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirfamily.14.Whatshouldschools,teachers,andparentsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?①Theyshouldworktogethertohelpyoungstudents.②Theyshouldtakeupnewhobbies.③Theyshoulddevelophealthierlifestyle.④Theyshouldholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.A.①④ B.②③ C.①③ D.②④15.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.someonlinegamesareharmfultostudentsB.somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegamesC.someparentsandteachersareagainstthenewrulesD.someparentsandteacherswelcomethenewrulesIII.CompletethePassage（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.(Twosentencesareextra.)HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let’sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?____16____.Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave____17____,buttheyjustdon’tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroofoveryourhead.____18____Luckdoesn’tjusthappentoyou—itcomestoyouwhenyou’reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.DoitrightnowYou’llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.____19____.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.____20____,don’twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.A.TryspecialthingsB.TrysomethingnewC.WhenyouarebusyD.IfyouareintroubleE.SomepeoplearealreadyluckyF.ActtowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonceG.Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluckIV.ClozeTest（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsof___21___,shefinallybecamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram,adreamcameintoherhead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto___22___alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardandfinally___23___inbeingamemberofit.However,theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.Shecoughed___24___inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn’twantto___25___.Shekeptswimminganddidn’tmissasinglepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.___26___thereweremanydifficulties,nothingcouldkeep___27___trying.Thencamethefinalaward（獎項）ceremonyattheendoftheyear,Bettydidn’t___28___anyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend,shesuddenlyheardthecoachannouncing（通知）,“Thehighesthonor（榮譽）goestoBetty!Shehasinspired（激勵）uswithher___29___andlove.”Itwasthe____30____momentofBetty’slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyearsthiswasthehouroftruesuccess.21.A.treatment B.trouble C.silence D.experience22.A.enjoy B.join C.complete D.build23.A.failed B.worked C.succeeded D.arrived24.A.luckily B.quickly C.hardly D.badly25.A.getup B.giveup C.turnup D.makeup26.A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.Since27.A.from B.into C.off D.for28.A.find B.expect C.take D.lift29.A.will B.pride C.wisdom D.honesty30.A.deepest B.earliest C.youngest D.greatest第二節(jié)非選擇題（共45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.ZhangGuimei,____31____istheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhetitle（稱號）“RoleModeloftheTimes”for____32____(help)girlsfrompoorfamilies.ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty____33____theageof17.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoney____34____helpedher.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme.”Zhangsaid.Shewassadwhenshesawher____35____(student)couldn’taffordtogotoschool.____36____(slow),adreamappearedinherheart.In2008,shemanaged____37____(found)theHuapingHighSchool.Thisis____38____freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Whenpeopleaskedwhysheworkedsohard,shejustsaid,“Ihopethesegirlscanlivea____39____(happy)lifethanme.”Withhergreatefforts,she_____40_____(send)morethan1,800studentstouniversitiessofar.VI.ReadingExpression（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（氣候）change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon（低碳）life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorningshetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.“However,it’sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.”shesays.ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.“Let’ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That’sabout