2022年貴州省遵義市中考英語真題 （解析版）

第17頁/共17頁遵義市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)(升學(xué))統(tǒng)一考試（全卷總分120分，考試時間150分鐘）第一部分聽力（共2小節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分語篇完形（共2小節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案，（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共計15分）Itwasafineday.Atourguidewasshowingagroupof___1___aroundalagoon(環(huán)礁湖).Everyoneenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryhappily.Suddenly,atouristnoticedastrangescenenearbyonthetrip.Heaskedtheguide___2___.“Ifindthatthecoralreef(珊瑚礁)ontheoceansideisbrightand___3___butontheothersideitlookspaleandlifeless.Whyisthis?”Withasmileonhisface,theguideanswered,“Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeing___4___byseawaterandstorms.Ithastofighttoliveeveryday.The___5___causedbytheseadoesn’tmakeitweakbutstrong.However,thecoralontheothersideisstill(靜止的)water,withnochallengeforitslife.It___6___gradually.”That’s___7___itiswithpeople.Everyonehastroublesbutmostofthemmayactuallybe___8___forus.Justlikecoralhitbythesea,wecomealiveand___9___withpressure.Pressureandchallengescanhelpusdevelopstrongcharacter.So,don’tworryifwehaveaprobleminourlife.Justtellourselves,“Here’sanothergreat___10___tomakeusbetter.”1.A.swimmers B.drivers C.farmers D.visitors2.A.inanger B.insurprise C.insilence D.infear3.A.dark B.light C.colorful D.grey4.A.built B.washed C.protected D.filled5.A.challenge B.disease C.pollution D.accident6.A.lives B.develops C.improves D.dies7.A.how B.what C.when D.where8.A.bad B.good C.helpless D.painful9.A.grow B.fall C.drop D.worry10.A.plan B.wish C.chance D.promise【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過珊瑚礁兩側(cè)的截然不同的樣子告訴我們一個道理：壓力和挑戰(zhàn)可以幫助我們培養(yǎng)堅強的性格，這也是讓我們變得更好的好機會。【1題詳解】句意：一位導(dǎo)游帶著一群游客參觀環(huán)礁湖。swimmers游泳者；drivers司機；farmers農(nóng)民；visitors游客。根據(jù)“Atourguide”可知導(dǎo)游帶著游客，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：他驚訝地問導(dǎo)游。inanger陷入危險；insurprise驚訝地；insilence沉默；infear害怕。根據(jù)“Ifindthatthecoralreef(珊瑚礁)ontheoceansideisbrightand...butontheothersideitlookspaleandlifeless.”可知兩邊的珊瑚礁不一樣，所以游客很驚訝，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)在海洋一側(cè)的珊瑚礁是明亮的和五顏六色的，但在另一邊它看起來蒼白和死氣沉沉。dark黑暗的；light輕的；colorful五顏六色的；grey灰色的。根據(jù)“brightand...butontheothersideitlookspaleandlifeless”可知兩邊的珊瑚礁形成了對比，所以和蒼白和死氣沉沉對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是五顏六色的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大海那邊的珊瑚總是被海水和風(fēng)暴沖刷著。built建立；washed沖洗；protected保護；filled填充。根據(jù)“Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeing...byseawaterandstorms”可知靠近大海的一邊總是被海水和風(fēng)暴沖刷著。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：大海帶來的挑戰(zhàn)不是使它變?nèi)?，而是使它變強。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；disease疾??；pollution污染；accident事故。根據(jù)下句“withnochallengeforitslife.”可知是指挑戰(zhàn)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它逐漸死去。lives生活；develops發(fā)展，生長，形成；improves提升；dies死亡。根據(jù)“However,thecoralontheothersideisstill(靜止的)water,withnochallengeforitslife”可知另一邊是靜止的海水，沒有任何挑戰(zhàn)，所以珊瑚礁逐漸地死去，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：人就是這樣。how如何；what什么；when什么時候；where在哪里。根據(jù)“That’s...itiswithpeople.Everyonehastroublesbutmostofthemmayactuallybe”可知此處是說人和這個一樣，That’showitis...“……這一回事”符合語境，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：每個人都有困難，但大多數(shù)困難實際上可能對我們有好處。bad壞的；good好的；helpless無助的；painful疼痛的。根據(jù)“butmostofthemmayactuallybe...forus”可知but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明困難實際上可能對我們有好處。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：就像被海水撞擊的珊瑚，我們在壓力中活了過來，生長起來。grow生長；fall落下；drop下降；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“wecomealiveand...withpressure.”可知是指在壓力中活了過來，生長起來。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這是另一個讓我們變得更好的好機會。plan計劃；wish希望；chance機會；promise承諾。根據(jù)“So,don’tworryifwehaveaprobleminourlife.Justtellourselves,‘Here’sanothergreat...tomakeusbetter.’”可知壓力和挑戰(zhàn)可以幫助我們培養(yǎng)堅強的性格，如果我們的生活中有問題，不要擔(dān)心，這是一個讓我們變得更好的好機會。故選C。第二節(jié)口語交際（共5小題，每小題2分，共計10分）情景七選五請閱讀下面一段對話根據(jù)其情景，從方框內(nèi)七個選項中選出能填入對話的五個選項。HanMei:Hi.LiLei.DoyouknowwhenWorldEarthDayis?LiLei:Ofcourse.___11___HanMei:That’sright.Wecelebrateditinourschooltwomonthsago.LiLei:___12___HanMei:Wehadanevent.Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.LiLei:___13___Ourschoolalsohadaspeechcompetitionaboutenvironmentalprotection.HanMei:What’sthethemeofyourspeechcompetition?LiLei:___14___HanMei:It’sagoodwaytomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingourearth.LiLei:Everyoneshouldplayapart.Afterall,weallshareoneplanet.HanMei:Iagree.___15___A.Soundsinteresting.B.Let’sstartsmallforourplanet.C.Thethemeis“SaveOurPlanet”.D.Whatdidyoudoonthatspecialday?E.It’scelebratedonApril22everyyear.F.Whydowecelebratethespecialday?G.Itseemsimpossibleforustoprotectitwell.【答案】11.E12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人的對話，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于世界地球日?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhenWorldEarthDayis?”可知此處是回答世界地球日的時間，選項E“它在每年的4月22日慶祝?！狈险Z境，故選E。

【12題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehadanevent.Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.”可知是問對方在那一天做了什么，選項D“你們在那個特別的日子做了什么？”符合語境，故選D。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.”可知對對方學(xué)校這個活動的評價，選項A“聽起來很有趣?！狈险Z境，故選A。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthethemeofyourspeechcompetition?”可知是回答主題是什么，選項C“主題是‘拯救我們的地球’?！狈险Z境，故選C。15題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyoneshouldplayapart.Afterall.weallshareoneplanet.”以及“Iagree”可知我們應(yīng)該保護地球，選項B“讓我們?yōu)槲覀兊男乔驈男∈伦銎稹！狈险Z境，故選B。第三部分閱讀、語言知識運用（共3小節(jié)，滿分75分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共計40分）閱讀材料A、B、C、D，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。ADoyouknowabouttheMobiusstrip(莫比烏斯環(huán))?ItwasnamedaftertheGermanmathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家)AugustMobiusbecausehediscovereditin1858Thespecialringisveryusefulinmathstudy.Let’smakeonenow.HowtomakeaMobiusstripThingsweneed￠Paper￠Pencil￠Scissors￠Tape(膠帶)StepstotakeCutastripofpaperabout3cmwide.Markadotoneachendofoneside.Tapethestripintoaringthatistwisted(彎曲的)sothedotsareonoppositesides.Drawalineonthetwistedring,startingatonedotandgoingbacktotheotherdotwhereitstarts.WhatwefindOnthetwistedring,thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper—andyoudon’thavetoliftthepenciltomarkbothsides.Howamazing!TheMobiusstriphasonlyoneside!16.ThetwistedringiscalledtheMobiusstripbecauseitwas_________.A.inventedin1858 B.usedinmathstudyC.madeofspecialpaper D.discoveredbyAugustMobius17.WhichofthefollowingdoweneedtomakeaMobiusstrip?A.Anotebook. B.Aneraser.C.Apairofscissors. D.Aruler.18.Weneed_________stepstomakeaMobiusstrip.A.two B.three C.four D.five19.Whatcanwefindaftermakingthetwistedring?A.Thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper.B.Wecangetastraightlinebetweenthetwodots.C.It’samazingthattheMobiusstriphastwosides.D.Wehavetoliftthepencilwhendrawingtheline.20.Whencanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguidebook.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inasciencenewspaper.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了莫比烏斯環(huán)的制作方法?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowabouttheMobiusstrip(莫比烏斯環(huán))?ItwasnamedaftertheGermanmathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家)AugustMobiusbecausehediscovereditin1858.”可知扭曲的環(huán)被稱為莫比烏斯環(huán)，因為它是由奧古斯特·莫比烏斯發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“￠Paper￠Pencil￠Scissors￠Tape(膠帶)”可知制作莫比烏斯環(huán)需要紙張、鉛筆、剪刀以及膠帶，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stepstotake”中的三個步驟可知我們需要3個步驟來制作莫比烏斯環(huán)，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthetwistedring,thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper—andyoudon’thavetoliftthepenciltomarkbothsides.Howamazing!TheMobiusstriphasonlyoneside!”（在扭曲的環(huán)上，線沿著紙的兩邊，你不需要拿起鉛筆在紙的兩邊做記號。太令人驚訝了！莫比烏斯環(huán)只有一面?。┛芍狝選項“這條線沿著紙的兩邊。”符合，故選A。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了莫比烏斯環(huán)的制作方法，所以可能在科學(xué)報紙上看到，故選D。BTodayisJune26th,theInternationalAnti-drugDay(國際禁毒日).Whenpeopletalkaboutdrugfighting,anamewillprobablyappearinourminds—LinZexu,whoisrememberedasanationalheroinChina.Since1839,weChinesehavealwaysbeenfightingagreatwaragainstdrugs.Now,PengTaizhenfromYunnanprovincehasbeensupportingtheworkofdrugfightinginherownway.Peng’shusband,ZhangCongshun,wasananti-drugpoliceofficer.Onedayin1994,whenhewasfightingwithagroupofdrugcriminalsandtryingtosavehispartner,hegotseriouslyinjuredanddiedlater.Penghadtoraisetheirsonsbyherself.Allofherthreesonsbecamepoliceofficersaftergraduatingfromcollege.Sadly,heryoungestson,ZhangZiquan,losthislifeattheageof36whilehewasworkingonadrugcaseinDecember,2020.“Myhusbanddied,leavingmanyunfinishedthingsincrimefightingbehindhim.Butwestillhavesonstocontinuealongtheway.IfIhadthechancechooseagain,Iwouldstillstandbehindthemfirmly.”Pengsaid.PengTaizhenistrulyaheroine,agreatmotheraswellasagoodwife.Shehasmadesuchagreatcontribution(貢獻)toanti-drugfighting!21.LinZexuisrememberedasa(an)_________byusChinese.A.artist B.nationalheroC.writer D.policeofficer22.WhatdidPeng’shusbanddiefor?A.Savinghispartner. B.Helpinghisson.C.Protectingthevillagers. D.Fightingthevirus.23.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutPengTaizhen?A.HerhusbanddiedinDecember,2020.B.Heryoungestsonlosthislifein1994.C.Onlyoneofhersonsisapoliceofficer.D.Sheisaverygreatwifeandmother.24.Howmanypeoplementionedinthepassagehavemadegreatcontributionstodrugfighting?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.525.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexpressourthankstoMs.PengB.ToknowaboutLinZexuandhisstories.C.ToremembertheInternationalAnti-drugDay.D.Topassonthespiritofourdrug-fightingheroes.【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一些和毒品作斗爭的英雄們。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anamewillprobablyappearinourminds—LinZexu,whoisrememberedasanationalheroinChina.”可知林則徐被我們中國人當作民族英雄來紀念。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedayin1994,whenhewasfightingwithagroupofdrugcriminalsandtryingtosavehispartner,hegotseriouslyinjuredanddiedlater”可知彭的丈夫與一群毒犯搏斗并試圖拯救他的伙伴時，他受了重傷，后來死亡。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PengTaizhenistrulyaheroine,agreatmotheraswellasagoodwife.Shehasmadesuchagreatcontribution(貢獻)toanti-drugfighting!”可知彭太珍是一個非常偉大的妻子和母親。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章提到了林則徐，彭太珍，彭太珍的丈夫張從順以及他們的她的小兒子張子泉為打擊毒品做出了巨大貢獻，一共四個人，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了一些和毒品作斗爭的英雄們，結(jié)合“Myhusbanddied,leavingmanyunfinishedthingsincrimefightingbehindhim.Butwestillhavesonstocontinuealongtheway.IfIhadthechancechooseagain,Iwouldstillstandbehindthemfirmly.”（我丈夫去世了，他在打擊犯罪方面留下了許多未完成的事業(yè)。但我們還有兒子要繼續(xù)走下去。如果再給我一次選擇的機會，我還是會堅定地站在他們身后。）可推知文章是為了把我們打擊毒品的英雄們的精神傳承下去。故選D。CIntraditionalChineseperformingarts,therearemanyclassicroles,likesheng,dan,jing,moandchou.Mostpeopleusuallypaylittleattentiontochou.However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectly.Inthepast,thechouperformerwasthefirstonetogetdressedandhavehismake-updone.Usuallytherearetwokindsofchouonthestage,wenchouandwuchou.Wenchouoftenhasawhitedotpaintedonhisnoseandtakestherolesoffisherman,boatman,servantandsoon.Theotherkindiswuchou.Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing(緊身衣)andmovequickly.Theyaregoodatmartialarts(武術(shù))andcanjumpseveralmetershigh.Theyusuallyexpressthemselvesinloudvoicesandplayhumorousroles,forexample,kindthieves.Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.Whethertheylookuglyorbeautiful,whethertherolestheyplayareofficialsorthievesonthestage,chourolesareallhumorouscharacterswhoappearinfunnyfaces.Theyusetherolesofchoutobringoutthegoodqualitiesinpeople.Maybeitisthecharm(魅力)oftraditionalChineseoperas.Nexttime,whenyouareenjoyingatraditionalChineseoperayoucanprobablyunderstandthedifferentbeautybehindit.26.TheroleofchouisimportantintraditionalChineseoperasbecause_________.A.mostpeopleusuallypaymuchattentiontoitB.itjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectlyC.itisfunnyandmakespeoplelaughandhappyD.thechouperformerwasthefirsttogetdressed27.WhichpictureistheroleofchouintraditionalChineseoperas?A. B. C. D.28.Akindthiefintightclothingonthestagemaybearoleof_________.Awuchou B.wenchouC.sheng D.dan29.Chouperformersoftenuse_________tomakepeoplelaughonthestage.A.dancingskillsandspokenpartsB.singingskillsandbodylanguageC.paintingskillsandspokenpartsD.spokenpartsandbodylanguage30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RolesinChineseOperas B.ChouinChineseOperasC.StaresaboutChineseOperas D.HistoryofChineseOperas【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國戲曲中的角色——丑?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectly”（然而，它是中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲中非常重要的一部分。原因是它將美與丑完美地結(jié)合在一起。）可知“丑”這個角色在中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲中很重要，因為它將美與丑完美地結(jié)合在一起。故選B。

【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wenchouoftenhasawhitedotpaintedonhisnoseandtakestherolesoffisherman,boatman,servantandsoon”（文丑經(jīng)常在鼻子上畫一個白點，扮演漁夫、船夫、仆人等角色）可知C選項的圖片符合，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing(緊身衣)andmovequickly.Theyaregoodatmartialarts(武術(shù))andcanjumpseveralmetershigh.Theyusuallyexpressthemselvesinloudvoicesandplayhumorousroles,forexample,kindthieves.”（武丑表演者通常穿著緊身衣，動作迅速。他們擅長武術(shù)，能跳幾米高。他們通常用大聲的聲音表達自己，扮演幽默的角色，例如，善良的小偷。）可知一個穿著緊身衣的善良小偷出現(xiàn)在舞臺上，也許是武丑的角色。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.”（丑演員經(jīng)常用他們的口語和肢體語言，而不是演唱技巧來逗人發(fā)笑。）可知丑演員經(jīng)常用他們的口語和肢體語言在舞臺上逗人發(fā)笑。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文以及“Mostpeopleusuallypaylittleattentiontochou.However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.”可知本文主要介紹了中國戲曲中的角色——丑。故選B。DDataSettoMoveOutWestTheChinaInternationalBigDataIndustryExpo2022(大數(shù)據(jù)工業(yè)博覽會)washeldonlineinGuiyangonMay26.Morethan100famouscompaniesfromChina,Germany,Japanandothercountriesattendedtheexpoon“cloud”.Youmayhaveheardalotaboutword“cloud”.Thenamemightmakeyouthinkthatit’sjustlikerealclouds.Butinfact,itisnotthecloudsintheskybutthe“cloud”thatsavesyourphotos,emails,movies,musicandsoon.The“cloud”ismadeofmillionsofharddrives(硬盤),computerserversandundergroundcables(電纜).Whenyouopenawebsiteonline,youareactuallyaskingaservertogiveyoudata.Andthedatamaytransmitthousandsofkilometersfromadatacentertoyourcomputer,throughundergroundcables.Wherearethesedatacenters?InChina,mostarenowinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theytakeuplotsoflandandenergy.Recently,Chinahasmadeplanstobuild10datacentergroupsinrightareas.ManyareinwesternandnorthernpartsofChinalikeGansuandGuizhou.Thereismorelandintheseareas.Theyalsohavemoregreenenergy,likewindandsolarenergy.Thiscanmakethedatacentersmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Buildingdatacenterscanhelpthedevelopmentoftheseareas.Nowadays,bigdatahasbecomeakeyindustryinGuizhou.31.Whatisthe“cloud”inthepassageusedfor?A.Savingdata. B.Takingphotos.C.Changingtheweather. D.Openingawebsite.32.Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“transmit”inParagraph3?A.becopied B.bereceived C.travel D.record33.ThedatacenterisbuiltinGuizhoubecause_________.A.peopleinGuizhouarefriendlyB.thereismorelandandgreenenergyC.theenvironmenthereiswellprotectedD.Guizhouisverybeautifulandcolorful34.Whatcanweknowaboutdatacentersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon’tneedalotofenergy.B.Thereareonly10datacentersinChinaC.MostofthemareinthesouthofChina.D.Datacenterscanhelpcitiestodevelop.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.西氣東輸 B.南水北調(diào) C.西電東送 D.東數(shù)西算【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2022中國國際大數(shù)據(jù)工業(yè)博覽會?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinfact,itisnotthecloudsintheskybutthe“cloud”thatsavesyourphotos,emails,movies,musicandsoon.”可知，文章中提到的“云”是用來保存照片、電子郵件、電影、音樂等的。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“fromadatacentertoyourcomputer”以及結(jié)合選項可知，數(shù)據(jù)會通過地下電纜從數(shù)據(jù)中心傳輸?shù)侥愕挠嬎銠C。所以劃線詞“transmit”與C選項travel“傳播，傳送”意思相近。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyareinwesternandnorthernpartsofChinalikeGansuandGuizhou.Thereismorelandintheseareas.Theyalsohavemoregreenenergy,likewindandsolarenergy.”可知，數(shù)據(jù)中心建在貴州是因為有更多的土地和綠色能源。故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buildingdatacenterscanhelpthedevelopmentoftheseareas.Nowadays,bigdatahasbecomeakeyindustryinGuizhou.（如今，大數(shù)據(jù)已成為貴州的關(guān)鍵產(chǎn)業(yè)）”可推知，建立數(shù)據(jù)中心可以幫助城市發(fā)展。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了2022中國國際大數(shù)據(jù)工業(yè)博覽會，和數(shù)據(jù)相關(guān)，D選項“東數(shù)西算”符合。故選D。第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，共計20分）閱讀材料E，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面兩個閱讀任務(wù)。EADaughter’sLetterDearMum,①Todayismybirthday.I’mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.②Afewdaysago,welearnedanEnglishpoemnamedMomKnowsBest.Ifeltstrongmother’slovebetweenthelines,anditremindedmeofyou,Mum!Inclass,MissLirecalledthatwhathermumhaddoneforherandhowhermumhadencouragedher.Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay“Iloveyou”tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway.Thismademethinkalot.ItseemsthatI’venevertoldyou“Iloveyou”.soIcan’twaittowritetheletter.③Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestonesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeagirlwithapositiveattitude.Ialsorememberthatinoursmallflat,youreadbooksatyourdeskwhileIplayedwithmytoysonthebednearby.Incoolautumns,wetookmanywalksalongthestreet,chattingandlaughingtogether.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou’vehadonmylife.④Timefliesandsomuchhashappened.Therehavebeengoodandbadtimes,successesandfailures,butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenIwontheswimmingprize,yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathexam,youencouragedmeandsaidthateverythingwouldbefine.Yourwordshelpedmetodealwithallmydifficulties.Now,wheneverIhaveproblems,Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyreallyhelpmesomuch.⑤Mum,becauseofyou.I’mbraveandstrong;becauseofyou,I’mfullofpowerandenergy;becauseofyou,I’mlivingawonderfullife.Ican’thelpbutsay,“Mum,Iloveyou!”Love,Feifei閱讀任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空一詞.ADaughter’sLetterwhatTheme:Adaughterwritetoexpressher___36___forhermumafterlearningapoem.Mainideaofeachparagraph①Feifeiwritestotellhermum“Iloveyou”.②IttellswhyFefeiwritetohermother.③Feifeirecallswarmmemoriesduringher___37___.④Hermumalways___38___,encouragesandhelpsFeifei.⑤Feileisthankfulforhermother’slove.howstructureoftheletterBeginning:Thepurposeofwritingtheletter.Body:The___39___forwritingtheletter.Ending:Expressingfeelings.whyToencouragethereadertosay“Iloveyou”tohis/her___40___bravely.閱讀任務(wù)二：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列五個問題.___41___WhosestorymadeFeifeithinkofhermother?__________________________________________________________________42___WhydidMissLifeelregretful?__________________________________________________________________43___文中哪個句子與“Today,Iunderstandyouhavehadagreatinfluenceonme.”意思相近?__________________________________________________________________44___WhatdoyouthinkofFeifei’smother?__________________________________________________________________45___Whatisyourmother’slovelikeinyoureyes?(請用一個完整的句子描述)_______________________________________________________________【答案】36.love37.childhood38.supports

39.reson40.mother41.MissLi’sstory.42.BecauseMissLihadnochancetosay“Iloveyou”tohermother.43.Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou’vehadonmylife.44.Sheisgreat.45.Mymother’sloveissweetinmyeyes.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是菲菲寫給媽媽的一封信，信中講述了媽媽養(yǎng)育她的經(jīng)歷，以及對媽媽深深的愛?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Todayismybirthday.I’mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.”可知一個女兒學(xué)了一首詩后寫信表達她對媽媽的愛。故填love。

【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestonesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeagirlwithapositiveattitude.”（我還記得我們一起走的時候，你拉著我的手，和我一起數(shù)步數(shù)。你告訴我大象勇敢的故事，鼓勵我做一個有積極態(tài)度的女孩。）可知菲菲回憶起童年時的溫暖回憶。故填childhood?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIwontheswimmingprize,yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathexam,youencouragedmeandsaidthateverythingwouldbefine.Yourwordshelpedmetodealwithallmydifficulties.Now,wheneverIhaveproblems,Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyreallyhelpmesomuch”（當我贏得游泳獎時，你笑著說你為我感到驕傲。當我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格時，你鼓勵我說一切都會好起來的。你的話幫助我克服了所有的困難?，F(xiàn)在，每當我遇到問題時，我總是想起你的話，他們真的幫了我很多忙。）可知她的媽媽總是支持、鼓勵和幫助菲菲。support“陪伴”，動詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填supports?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“②Afewdaysago,welearnedanEnglishpoemnamedMomKnowsBest.Ifeltstrongmother’slovebetweenthelines,anditremindedmeofyou,Mum”可知這些都是寫信的理由，reason“理由”，此處是特指因為想起媽媽而寫信的理由，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填reason?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ican’thelpbutsay,‘Mum,Iloveyou!’”可知文章是鼓勵讀者勇敢地對媽媽說“我愛你”。故填mother。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Inclass,MissLirecalledthatwhathermumhaddoneforherandhowhermumhadencouragedher.Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay‘Iloveyou’tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway.Thismademethinkalot.ItseemsthatI’venevertoldyou‘Iloveyou’.soIcan’twaittowritetheletter.”（在課堂上，李老師回憶起媽媽為她做了什么，以及媽媽如何鼓勵她。但她提到，她真的很后悔，因為她沒有機會對媽媽說“我愛你”，因為媽媽已經(jīng)去世了。這讓我思考了很多。我似乎從未告訴過你“我愛你”。所以我迫不及待地想寫信。）可知李老師的故事讓菲菲想起了她的媽媽。故填MissLi’sstory.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Inclass,MissLirecalledthatwhathermumhaddoneforherandhowhermumhadencouragedher.Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay‘Iloveyou’tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway.Thismademethinkalot.ItseemsthatI’venevertoldyou‘Iloveyou’.soIcan’twaittowritetheletter.”（在課堂上，李老師回憶起媽媽為她做了什么，以及媽媽如何鼓勵她。但她提到，她真的很后悔，因為她沒有機會對媽媽說“我愛你”，因為媽媽已經(jīng)去世了。這讓我思考了很多。我似乎從未告訴過你“我愛你”。所以我迫不及待地想寫信。）可知因為李老師沒有機會對媽媽說“我愛你”。故填BecauseMissLihadnochancetosay“Iloveyou”tohermother.【43題詳解】根據(jù)文章“Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou’vehadonmylife.”（現(xiàn)在，我知道你對我的人生影響有多大了。）可知此句和“Today,Iunderstandyouhavehadagreatinfluenceonme.”意思相近。故填Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou’vehadonmylife.【44題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“Mum,becauseofyou.I’mbraveandstrong;becauseofyou,I’mfullofpowerandenergy;becauseofyou,I’mlivingawonderfullife.”（媽媽，因為你。我勇敢又堅強；因為你，我充滿了力量和能量；因為有你，我的生活才如此美好。）可知我認為菲菲的媽媽是偉大的，故填Sheisgreat.【45題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Mymother’sloveissweetinmyeyes.第三節(jié)短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Whowerethe___46___(popular)starsduringthewinterholiday?MaybetheBeijing2022mascots(吉祥物).BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.Asweknow,itwashard___47___(get)BingDwenDwenduringthattime.Nowyoucansee___48___(they)onthebigscreen!ThemovieMeandMyWinterGames___49___(come)outinFebruary,2022.ThisisthefirsttimeinOlympichistorythatmascotshavestarredinamovie.In___50___movie,BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhontraveltofourdifferent___51___(world)andmeetmanyfriends,such___52___theMonkeyKing,theCalabashBrothers,Vickandsoon.TheyvisittheSnowandIceFair.Theypulltogethertochallengethescarybut___53___(excite)skatinggames.Theyhavetroublegettingawayfromthesnowstorm.___54___thejourneyisfullofrisks,theyspendahappyandsurprisingvacation.“OurfilmisagiftforBeijing2022.”saidthemovie’sproducer.“Throughit,weshowthecheerful,openand___55___(confidence)spiritofChina.”【答案】46.mostpopular47toget48.them49.came50.the51.worlds52.as53.exciting54.Although55.confident【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電影《我和我的冬奧》里面的劇情。【46題詳解】句意：寒假期間最受歡迎的明星是誰？根據(jù)“the”結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，故填mostpopular?！?7題詳解】句意：正如我們所知，那段時間很難得到冰墩墩。get“得到”，動詞。itishardtodosth“做某事很困難”，為固定句型。故填toget。【48題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你可以在大屏幕上看到他們了！they是代詞主格，位于動詞后，應(yīng)用賓格形式，故填them。【49題詳解】句意：電影《我和我的冬奧》（MeandMyWinterGames）于2022年2月上映。come是動詞，