2022年遼寧省阜新市中考英語真題（原卷版）

2022年阜新市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考試時(shí)間90分鐘試卷滿分100分各位同學(xué)請(qǐng)注意：務(wù)必將試題答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，否則不得分。千萬記住哦!Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Tinatakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof________.A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.trouble2.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterofthewordhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.cold B.rose C.boss D.kilo3Mostpeopledon’tlikeeatinglemonsbecausetheytaste________.A.lovely B.sweet C.delicious D.sour4.Mybrotherisveryfriendly.________getsalongwellwithothers.A.He B.She C.I D.You5.Jennyisgoingtobuyapairofglassesbecauseshecan________seethingsclearlythesedays.A.already B.hardly C.well D.almost6.Lilyoftenhelpshermumdosomegardening________Sundays.A.at B.to C.on D.in7.Lucyisbusymakingafruitcake________it’shermother’sbirthdaytoday.A.or B.but C.although D.because8.—Tom,canyou________yourroom?It’sabitofamess.—Sorry,Mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.tidyup B.putup C.lookup D.stayup9.China________ninegoldmedalsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A.wins B.iswinning C.won D.willwin10.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.learns B.learned C.waslearned D.islearned11.—________doyouvolunteerinthecarehome?—Onceaweek.A.Howfar B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howoften12.—Look,theplantsaregreenandtheflowersareopening.—Yes,it'sspringnow.____________niceseason!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa13.—Momiswaiting.Canwesetoffnow?—Justaminute.Ican’tfindtheshoes________Iboughtlastweek.A.that B.who C.what D.who14.—Doyouknow________?—Sure,onApril16th,2022.A.whenShenzhou-13returnedtoEarth B.whenShenzhou-13willreturntoEarthC.whenwillShenzhou-13returntoEarth D.whendidShenzhou-13returntoEarth15.—IthinkJerrywillpasstheexamthistime.—________.Hehasbeenstudyinghardthisyear.A.Idon’tagree B.Yes,that’sallright C.No,hecan’t D.IthinksoⅡ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共10分，每小題1分）（A）從下面所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上露鴮?duì)話，其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:Yes.___16___A:Youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.B:Yes,that’seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What’snext?A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don’ttakeabusifyoudon’thaveto.B:___17___Whatelse?A:Third,trytorecyclepaper.B:Mm.Newspapers,magazines.mail…___18___Goodidea.A:Thefourthideaisturningofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit.B:YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?A:Yes.Getwet.___19___Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.B:Willthathelptheenvironment?A:Yes,wehavetosavewater.___20___Don’tuseplasticbags.B:OK.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.I’lltellthem.A.ButwhatcanIdo?B.Wegetalotofpaperathome.C.You’dbettercleanyourroomeveryday.D.Turnofftheshower.E.CanIhelpyou?F.Andfifth,takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G.Thatwillsavemoney,too.（B）用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語或單詞完成對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整正確。Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking.Daming:Hi,Tony._____21_____.Doyouwanttoseeafilmthisevening?Tony:Oh,it’sveryniceofyouto_____22_____.What’sthefilmabout?Daming:It’saboutanimalsindanger,andwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Tony:Oh,I’dliketoseeit.I’mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat._____23_____?Daming:Itwillstartateighto’clock.Tony:Sowhattime_____24_____?Daming:Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.Tony:OKSeeyouthen.Daming:_____25_____.Ⅲ.句意填空（共5分，每小題1分）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26.Thisyearwearetrainingmore_________(careful)thanusual.27.ThethreeastronautsofShenzhou-14willcompletemanytasks.Theyareour_________(hero).28.Itis_________(possible)tocleanupthewholeriverinsuchashorttime.29.TheThreeGorgesDamproduceselectricityfor_________（million）ofpeopleinChina.30.Doctorsandnursesoftenworkveryhardwithoutrestingortakingcareof_________（they）.IV.句子翻譯（共10分）（A）根據(jù)下面所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共6分，局部翻譯2個(gè)小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯2個(gè)小題，每小題2分）31.青少年們應(yīng)該向?qū)O家棟這樣的科學(xué)家們學(xué)習(xí)。Teenagersshould_________thescientistslikeSunJiadong.32.孩子們最好養(yǎng)成放學(xué)到家就做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。Kidshadbetter_________ofdoingtheirhomeworkassoonastheygethomefromschool33.李老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們多讀書。____________________________________34.在地震中要遠(yuǎn)離橋梁和樹木。____________________________________（B）（共4分，每小題2分）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。Learntorelax.Overworkisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltired.1.Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachdaysothatyouonlydothemostimportantthingswell.Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxingandfun.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtothemusic,goingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Youwillfeelverygood.Getagoodnight’ssleep.2.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestcondition.Ifyousleeplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youcan’tpayattentiontothethingsyouneedtodo.Youalsofeeltired.Exerciseregularlyandeatwell.Don’trushthroughyourmeals.Eatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.Fruitsandvegetablesarenecessary.35.____________________________________36.____________________________________V.完形填空（共20分，每小題1分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Wewerestandingatthetopofahightower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothistowerinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwondered___37___.“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.Icalledupallmy___38___andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawmanytwisting（曲折的）andturningstreetsleading___39___thesquare.“See,mydear,”fathersaidsoftly.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,___40___another.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadaskedmymothertodosomethingabouttheterriblelunchesthatwere___41___atschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenI___42___tofatherforhelp,hedidn’tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypoured（倒出）mylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourfamilycooktoserveittomotheratdinner.Theplanworked___43___.Sheswallowed（咽下）onespoonfulandsaidangrily.“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andmotheragreedthatshewoulddealwiththe___44___oflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedevery___45___meanstomygoal.Father’swise___46___alwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.37.A.how B.why C.when D.what38.A.effort B.interests C.thoughts D.courage39.A.for B.at C.on D.to40.A.make B.try C.enter D.find41.A.sold B.eaten C.served D.bought42.A.turned B.stepped C.shouted D.reported43.A.awfully B.quietly C.naturally D.perfectly44.A.treat B.trade C.matter D.research45.A.direct B.quick C.possible D.correct46.A.words B.plans C.actions D.subjects（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）howstudywhenshowmachineawhatneedusewithlivinginMarkSmithisastudentatavocationalschool—aschoolwherepeoplelearnhowtodomanyofthejobsthatareneededinmodernsociety.“AfterIfinishedsecondaryschool,myresults___47___thatIwasbetteratdoingthingsthanatreadingbooks.IhadtodecidehowIwantedtomakea___48___inthefuture.I’mthesortofpersonwhoisgoodatmakingthings___49___myhands.SoIchosetogotovocationalschool.”Now,helearnshowtorepairmachines.“Everyoneneedsaskillthatis___50___iftheywantagoodlife.AndIlikelearningabout___51___thingswork,”hesays.Marktellspeoplethatheisveryhappyabouthischoice.“NowIcanstudythethingsthatIlikebest.Everyonewantsto___52___whattheyaregoodat,don’tthey?”Hebelievesthathehasabrightfutureaheadofhim.“Youcan’thaveasocietywhereeveryoneworksin___53___office.Workerswhocanmakethingsandrepairthingswillalwaysbe___54___.”___55___peopleaskMarkwhatheismostinterestedin,hesmiles.“Planes.Idon’tknowwhyI’vealwaysloved___56___thatfly,butIdo.Oneday,I’mgoingtohelprepairtheplanesthatcarrypeopleallovertheworld.”VI.閱讀理解（共30分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10分，每小題1分）Passage1BeardetailsInternationalPolarBearDayisFeb27.Climatechangeharmspolarbearsbecausetheydependonseaicetohunt,producebabiesandtravel.Everytenyears,thearctic（北極的）seaicehasdeclined（減少）atarateof13%.Over2/3oftheworld’spolarbearsarefoundinCanada.Polarbearscanwalkmorethan3,000kmeachmonth,Anadultmalecanweighover600kg.Ofthe19subpopulations（亞群）.4areindecline.Howcanwehelppolarbears?Reduceyourcarbonfootprint（碳足跡）.Ithelpstoreduceclimatechange’seffectonpolarbears.Supportactiongroupsthatprotectthem.Learnmoreaboutthedifficultsituationofpolarbears.Supporteco-friendlytourismtopolarregions（極地）toseethem.57.WhenisInternationalPolarBearDay?A.May26. B.March12. C.August27. D.February27.58.Whydoesclimatechangeharmpolarbears?A.Becausetheydependonseaicetohunt,producebabiesandtravel.B.Becausetheydependonseaicetolookafterbabies.C.Becausethearcticseaicehasdeclined.D.BothAandC.59.Wherecanwefindmostoftheworld’spolarbears?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InChina. D.InJapan.60.Howcanwehelppolarbears?A.Increaseyourcarbonfootprint.B.Joinactiongroupstoprotectpolarbears.C.Learnmoreaboutthedifficultsituationofpolarbears.D.Supportmoretourismtopolarregionstoseepolarbears.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Anadultmalepolarbearcanweighover600kg.B.Polarbearscanwalkmorethan5,000kmeachmonth.C.Ofthe18subpopulations,4areindecline.D.Everytenyears,thearcticseaicehasdeclinedatarateof23%.Passage2Chinanowhasmorethan30,000kilometersofhighspeedtrack,andthisisexpectedtoincreaseto38,000kilometersby2025.Fullytwothirdsoftheworld’shighspeedrail（bylength）isinChina.Here,wetracktheexcitingtechnologicaldevelopmentsinhighspeedrailandconsidertheirculturalinfluence.Whilethemainadvantageofthehighspeedraillinesisconvenienceforpeopletogetfromonecitytoanotherasquicklyaspossible,someofthesehighspeedlineshavebecomepopulartouristattractions（placesthatmanytouristsvisit）.AgoodexampleofthisistheHefei-Fuzhouhighspeedline.Technicallyspeaking,thiswasoneofthemostchallenginghighspeedrailrouteseverbuilt;nearly90%ofthetrackwaslaideitheronbridgesorintunnels（隧道）.However,theamazingviewsareworthit,asthetraingoesthroughsomeofChina’smostbeautifulmountainousareas,includingtheHuangshanandtheWuyiMountainRanges.AsChinahasgainedskillsandknowledgeinhighspeedrail,itistryingtoexport（出口）itstechnologytoothercountries.ItsfirstprojectontheinternationalmarketwasthelineconnectingIstanbulwithTurkey’scapital,Ankara,530kilometersaway.Thiswasfollowedbyprojectsamongothercountries.PerhapsitsmostchallengingprojectisaTransAsiannetwork（橫貫亞洲鐵路網(wǎng)）connectingChinawithEurope.Althoughitisdifficult,Chinawillmakeeveryefforttotakeonthisplan.Itishopedtobecompletedby2030asapartofChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative（一帶一路的倡議）.Thankstohighspeedrail,thetraveltimebetweenmaincitiesinChinahasalreadybeenreducedtoonlyafewhours.SothisconvenienceshouldimprovethedevelopmentwithinandoutofChina.Nodoubt,itwillalsobringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges.62.HowmanykilometersofhighspeedtrackdoesChinahavenow?A.Over38,000. B.Over30,000. C.Over45,000. D.Over57,000.63.WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheHefei-FuzhoulineinParagraph2?A.Toprovehowfastthehighspeedlinescanbe.B.Tostresshowconvenientthehighspeedlinesare.C.Toexplainhighspeedlinescanbepopulartouristattractions.DToshowthetechnicaldevelopmentofthehighspeedlines.64.WhatisthemostchallengingprojectthatChinaplanstotakeon?AInventingfastertrains. B.ConnectingChinawithEurope.C.Designingandbuildingitsowntrains. D.Connectingthewholecountryin2030.65.Whatadvantagesdoesthehighspeedrailhave?A.ItshouldimprovethedevelopmentwithinandoutofChina.B.IttakesonlyafewhourstotravelbetweenmaincitiesinChinabyhigh-speedtrain.C.Itwillbringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andbringaboutdeepsocialchanges.D.Alltheabove.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RacingtotheFuture B.GreatChangesinChinaC.RisingChinaintheWorld D.HighSpeedRailintheWorld（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。（共20分，每小題2分）Passage3閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Atthe2022WinterGameSuYimingbecamethefirstChinesesnowboardertowinagoldmedalinthemen’sbigairevent.Behindthehugesuccessishardwork.Backin2018,the14-year-oldboywasfacedwithadifficultdecision:Tobeasanactor,ortogoallinonsnowboarding.Withthe2022WinterOlympicsapproaching（臨近）theteenagersawanopportunity.“SnowboardingwassomethingIenjoyedthemost,andthiswasachancetotakepartinmyownhomecountry.”Sufirststeppedonasnowboardaroundage4,withthesupportofhisparents.HisfirstsnowboardcamefromhisfatheranditwasalottallerthanSubackthen.However,Sualmostfellinlovewiththesportimmediately.Talkingabouthisparents,Susaid.“NomatterwhatdecisionImade,they’vealwayssupportedmeandbelievedinme.”“Ionlyhaveonewordtodescribemyfeelingsforsnowboarding,it’slove,deepfrommyheart,”Susaid.“It’smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboardnomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime.”Afterthecompetitions,SuYimingwrotealettertoPresidentXitoexpresshisresolve（決心）tocontinueworkinghard.Susaidinhisletterthathewasborninagreatcountryandraisedinthebesttimes.Tohissurprise,hegotareply.PresidentXiexpressedhishopeforyoungChinesetokeepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.“Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.Ishallcontribute（貢獻(xiàn)）allmystrengthtomyowncountryandwinglory（榮耀）forChina’swintersports.”saidSu.SuYiminghopeshisstorycouldexcitemoreyoungpeopletoembrace（擁抱）wintersportsandfacechallengesintheirlives.67.WasSuYimingfacedwithadifficultdecisionin2018?_______________________________________________________68.WhendidSuYimingfirststeponasnowboard?_______________________________________________________69.HowlongdoesSutrainatmostatatime?_______________________________________________________70.WhydidSuYimingwritetoPresidentXi?_______________________________________________________71.WhatmadeSuYimingsucceedatthe2022WinterGame?_______________________________________________________Passage4Memoryisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,whatyouhavelearntandwhatyouplantodointhefuture.Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory—immediate,short-termandlong-term.Immediatememoryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond,e.g.thenameofaroadyouhavejustseen.Theniteitherforgetsitorpassesitintoshort-termmemory.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime,e.g.telephonenumbers.Itholdsthemforabout30seconds.Theniteitherforgetsthemorpassesthemintolong-termmemory.Long-termmemorycanholdinformationforthewholeofourlives,e.g.thenamesofcountriesorthemeaningsofwords.So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillkeepyourbrainactive.Youcantrytomemorizesomethingnew.YoucantryaMathspuzzle（益智游戲）.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeignlanguage.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet（均衡的飲食）.Youmustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkwell,youalsoneedtorelax.Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown,and