2023屆高考英語二輪復習：定語從句作文中的應用課件36張

Putitintoouressay!AttributiveclauseYL幾個基本概念1.定語從句的定義：用作定語的從句叫定語從句。2.先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。3.引導詞：引導定語從句的詞(包括關系代詞和關系副詞)。關系詞Putitintoouressay!What?How？Why？Situation1long-winded(2019·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達)a.I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibition.b.TheChinesePaintingExhibitionwillbeheldinyourartgallery.I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitionwhichwillbeheldinyourartgallery.a.Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside.b.Inthecountrysideairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.→Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside,whereairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.a.Theysenttheelderlysomefruits,cleanedtheroomsandhadagoodchatwiththem.b.Theelderlyalwaysfeellonely.Theysenttheelderlywhoalwaysfeellonelysomefruits,cleanedtheroomsandhadagoodchatwiththem.a.Seeingthesechanges,wecannotforgetthem.b.Theygaveusunselfishhelpwhenwewereintrouble.Seeingthesechanges,wecannotforgetthosewhogaveusunselfishhelpwhenwewereintrouble.a.Thelibraryisnotfarfromhere.b.Thewriteroftendoessomereadingthere.Thelibrarywherethewriteroftendoessomereadingisnotfarfromhere.Situation2:Non-restrictiveattributiveclauseThat'snotenough!區(qū)別I'mtheonlypersonwhowasinvitedinmyoffice.Jenny,withwhomIplayedtabletennisyesterday,livesinmynextroom.項目非限制性定語從句形式逗號與主句隔開功能對先行詞進行附加說明，去掉不影響句子的完整性先行詞名詞，代詞，還可以是句子引導詞that不引導非限翻譯形式“先行詞的意思（主句）+定語從句的意思”引導詞的省略用法不可省略影響（活動效果）影響，意義（觀點）影響，作用（范圍）主題，內容關于...內容，時間先后ThecontestwillbeheldintheRoom501from2：00to5：00ontheafternoonofJune15.Hesaidthathewillloveherforever.Ihavereadmanybooks.LiondanceisaformoftraditionaldanceinChina.

,thethemeofwhichis“ManandNature”,which(Ithink)wasnottrue.,whichcanbeoftenseeninimportantfestivalsandgreatevents.,mostofwhicharenovels.主題觀點范圍(2018·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達)Thefilmismainlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool,這部影片主要與我們學校的發(fā)展有關聯，它不僅很大程度(greatly)上幫助我們學生更好地了解學校的歷史，也呼吁我們?yōu)閷W校的發(fā)展做出貢獻。whichwillgreatlyhelpusstudentsknowtheschool'shistorybetterandappealtoustomakecontributionstoourschool'sdevelopment.Situation3Asweallknow如上所提:asismentionedabove常是如此：asisoftenthecase正如期盼的那樣：asisexpected

正如我們剛才討論的那樣，學習英語很容易。

Aswewerediscussingjustnow,it’seasyforustostudyEnglish.

正如我媽昨天告訴我的那樣，我的女朋友根本不愛我。

Asmymothertoldmeyesteray,mygirlfrienddidn’tlovemeatall.

正如你知道的那樣錢是非常重要的。

Asyouknow,moneyisveryimportant.

(2019·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達)Asyouknow,Chinahasagrowinginfluenceontoday'sworld.眾所周知，中國對當今世界的影響越來越大。SummarySituation1：a.ABb.BCSituation2：AB,C補充說明（內容主題，影響，作用，對比......）Situation3:asweallknow“正如”ABC改寫句子Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefoureyesarered.InsideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.”

Iseemanyrunningcreatureswhich/thataremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareroundandtheyhavefoureyes,twoofwhicharered.InsideIseesoftshapesthatcanmove.Ourclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.

Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heisagoodboywhomwealllike.Istillrememberthewonderfultime

that/whichIspentinyourhome.我依然記得在你家度過的歡樂時光。MyclassmatesandItookpartina

pickingactivitylastweekend,whichimpressedmedeeply.我和同學們上個周末參加了一次采摘活動，這次活動給我留下了深刻的印象。Facedwiththeoutbreakofthe

epidemic,shewenttoWuhanwithoutasecondthought,whereshe

helpedtosavehundredsoflives.面對疫情的爆發(fā)，她不假思索地去了武漢，在那里她幫助挽救了數百人的生命。(2020·全國卷I滿分作文)EverytimeIseethepictures,in

whichheisfightingtosavepeople'slives,Icannothelpbeingmoved

byhim.每當我看到他為救人而戰(zhàn)斗的照片時，我都忍不住被他感動。Collectingmaterialstookus

awholeweek,during

whichweinterviewedteachers

andtookpicturesof

every

aspectof

schoollife搜集材料花了我們整整一周的時間，在此期間我們采訪了我們的老師并拍攝了學校生活的各個方面。Asisoftenthecase,peopletendtotalkloudinpublicplaces,annoyingothersaround.人們傾向于在公共場合高聲談話，干擾周圍人，這是常有的事。(2020·全國必1滿分作文)我之所以尊敬她是因為她從不發(fā)脾氣，反而總是鼓勵我_______________________isthatsheneverlosestemperbut

insteadalwaysencouragesme.(2019·北京卷滿分作文)如你所見，我們學校的學生總是很努力。________________________,thestudentsinour

schoolarealwayshard-working.(2020·新高考金國卷工滿分作文)上星期天，我們學校舉行了一場5公里越野賽，比賽路線從學校大門出發(fā)，一直到南山。LastSunday,ourschoolhelda

5kmcross-countryrace,_____________________DearTom,Howareyougoingthesedays?I'mwritingtosharewithyousomethingaboutourschool'sSportsClub,andthedetailedinformationisasfollows.TheSportsClubislocatedinourschool'sgym,___________________(在那里每天下午放學后都舉辦各種各樣的活動).Atweekends,itisavailablealldayforall

students__________________________(對體育賽事感興趣的學生).Badminton,basketballandtabletennisareespeciallypopularamong

students.Whatexcitesmemostisthat

therearesomekindsofcompetitionsheldeveryfewweeks,___________________________(吸引了許多學生來觀看并且豐富了我們的學校生活).Inaword,itisanidealplace

torelaxourselvesafterclass.假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂部（photographyclub）將舉辦國際中學攝影展。請給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信。請他提供作品。信的內容包括：1．主題：環(huán)境保護；2．展覽時間；3．投稿郵箱：intlphotoshow@.注意：1．詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,

OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.Thethemeofwhichisenvironmentalprotection.A