2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、漢譯英(10題)31.你今天離開(kāi)還是明天離開(kāi)不會(huì)有什么區(qū)別。

32.（從校長(zhǎng)的反應(yīng)來(lái)看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

33.幸虧有他的幫助，我們得以按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

34.比爾是個(gè)成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。

35.政府和社會(huì)非常關(guān)心老人的福利問(wèn)題，并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。

36.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒(méi)用的。

37.一個(gè)人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

38.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（結(jié)果很多人病倒了）。

39.要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時(shí)到達(dá)車站的。

40.用不了多久大家都會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)他。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

42.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

43.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

44.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

45.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

46.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

47.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

48.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

49.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

50.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.

第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

52.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

53.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

54.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A．Sohewas

B．Sowashe

C．Sodidhe

D．Sohedid

55.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway．

A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that

56.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

57.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

58.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

59.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

60.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．a(chǎn)sif

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Ifyouwanttostayinahotelwhichprovidesfreeparkingandfreebreakfast,whichtelephonenumberswillyoudailtoaskforfartherinformation?

A.(703)979-3722or(703)524-4300.

B.(703)524-4300or(073)418-12341.

C.(073)418-12341or(703)525-0300.

D.(703)525-0300or(703)979-3722.

62.

Inordertousethewaterfromthestove,there______beapipeconnectingthetubwiththestove.

A.mustB.seemedtoC.needn'tD.should

63.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutswineflu?

A.Swineflucallbetransmittedeasilyamongpigsbutnotamongpeople

B.Swinefluisavirusthathasacquiredtheabilitytopassfrompersontoperson

C.Peoplewithswinefluoftengetastomachache,headacheandtoothache.

D.Symptomsofswinefluaredifferentfromthoseofregularseasonalinfluenza.

64.Thereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney.Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,farms,andcars,theywillhavetheonethingthateveryonewants.

Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit.Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing.Theykeeptellingthemselves:whenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.

Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandstrivingforeachday?Itishappiness.

Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Somemensaythathappinesscomesfromhelpingothers;othermensaythathappinesscomesfrommakinglifemorepleasantforeveryone.Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay:"Thatmakesmehappy?"

Readwhatdifferentpeoplehavesaidabouthappiness.Perhapsyouwilllearnsomethingthatwillbringyoupeaceofmind,comfort,moneyoritmaybringyouwhatyousearchfor--happiness.

Themainideaoftheabovearticleis______.

A.Happinessmeansthesametoeveryone

B.Happinessisthethingthateveryonewantsmostofall

C.Moneymakesonehappy,sodoeshelpingothers

D.BothAandC

65.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

66.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesKeithwanttodowithhisinvention?

A.Hewantstoputhisproductsintothemarket.

B.Hewantstorunanelectronicscompany.

C.Hewantstosellhisideaofthemachinetoanelectronicscompany.

D.HewantstogotoGermanywithhisnewmachine.

67.PassageFourThereismuchDiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisDesirable．Atanearlierperiod，ourDesireformaterialwealthmayhaveBeenjustified．Now，however，thisDesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems．Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions，wemaybeproducingtoomuch，toofast．

ThosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowDown．TheyBelievethatsoci—etyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth．Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources，thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment，andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation．Associetyreachestheselimits，economicgrowthCannolongercon-tinue．a(chǎn)ndthequalityoflifewillDecrease．

Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth，ontheotherhand，arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld．Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcallcreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld．Furthermore．theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthCanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization．

ThisDebateovertheDesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry．Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect，theproblemsthevmentioncannotBeignored．Tofindasolution，economistsandtheBusinesscommunitymustDayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinueDiscussingthemwithoneanother．

（）AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowDownforthe

followingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______．

A.moreeffortsshouldBemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointBeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.ournaturalsurroundingsareinDangerofBeingDestroyedByindustry

68.

Thepriceoffacialtissuesgoesdownwhen______.

A.fewercustomersbuythem

B.moreandmoreofthemareproduced

C.theirqualitybecomespoorer

D.moremanufacturersproducethem.

69.Thepassageisintendedto查看材料

A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway

B.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubway

C.tellusaboutasubwayrescue

D.reportatrafficaccident

70.Whenthewriteraskedforadivorce,herhusband______.

A.toldherthatshewouldneverfindonewholovedherashedid

B.delayedtwoyearsbeforegivingherareply

C.accusedherofhavinganaffair

D.saidthatshewasunattractiveandnotworthloving

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

2.C

3.B

4.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

5.B

6.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

8.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

9.C

10.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.B

12.D

13.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

14.A

15.D

16.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

17.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

23.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

24.D

25.C

26.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

28.D

29.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

31.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

32.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

33.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．

34.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

35.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

36.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

37.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

38.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

39.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

40.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

41.highly

42.regardless

43.paid

44.(should)investigate

45.more

46.effective

47.displayed

48.vaguely

49.proposal

50.conclusion

51.ANotuntil前置要用倒裝，應(yīng)排除B、C。Not否定詞已在句首，didn’t中的否定與之重復(fù)，所以答案為A。

52.A這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主語(yǔ)從句。

53.A

54.C表示與前面所說(shuō)一致的情況下，如果是so開(kāi)始，則主謂倒裝，但要注意其動(dòng)詞應(yīng)跟主句的動(dòng)詞一致。

55.D本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為Itis／was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that／wh0…。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“人”，用who或whom，其他情況都用that。

56.B

57.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：