Unit 1 Science and Scientists Words and Expressions(上) 課件 【基礎(chǔ)梳理+考點(diǎn)探究】高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

wordsandexpressions（上）cholera['k?l?r?]: n. 霍亂severe[s?'v??(r)]: adj. 極為惡劣的;十分嚴(yán)重的;嚴(yán)厲的aseverewinter嚴(yán)冬causeseveredamage造成嚴(yán)重的破壞severediseases嚴(yán)重的疾病severelyadv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)格地，嚴(yán)厲地severelydisabled嚴(yán)重殘疾的aseverelycriticalreport一篇措辭嚴(yán)厲的批評報道

Thisillnesscausesseverediarrhoea,dehydration,andevendeath.sufferseverelosses________Thepresidentcameunder_____________(嚴(yán)厲的批評)forhisinabilitytotacklethecrisis.Hischestsuffered___________(嚴(yán)重的傷害)intheaccident.Afirehas________(severe)damagedthewarehouse.遭到慘敗severecriticismsevereinjuriesseverelydiarrhoea [?da??'r??]: n. 腹瀉dehydration[?di?ha?'dre??n]n. 脫水frustrated [fr?'stre?t?d]: adj.懊惱的;沮喪的;失意的feelfrustrated感到沮喪befrustratedat/with因/對……灰心喪氣afrustratedartist不得志的藝術(shù)家Asayoungdoctor,JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.①Hewasdisabledfrombirth,butheneverfelt_______(frustrate),nordidhegiveintoanydifficulty.②Theyfeltfrustrated_____thelackofprogress.③Apoormemoryfrustratedherefforts________(become)anactress.frustratedat/withtobecomeonceandforall:最終地;徹底地contradictory[?k?ntr?'d?kt?ri] adj.相互矛盾的;對立的;不一致的(1)self-contradictory自相矛盾的contradictoryinformation矛盾信息(2)contradicteachother互相矛盾contradictsb.與某人唱反調(diào)；反駁某人(3)incontradictionto/with...與……相矛盾/相反contradictionbetweenAandBA與B之間的矛盾Ingeneral,doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.①Wearefacedwithtwoapparently___________(contradict)statements.②Peoplefoundthissortof_________(contradict)realityhardtoaccept.③Hekept_________(contradict)himselfwhenwewerearguing—Ithinkhewasabitconfused.contradictorycontradictorycontradictinginfection[?n'fek?n]n.感染；傳染infect [?n'fekt]v. 使感染;傳染haveaninfection受到感染sufferfromaninfection患上感染/傳染病get/developaninfection受到感染spreadaninfection傳播傳染病thesourceofaninfection傳染源Theotherwasthatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.①Whitebloodcellsfight________(infect).②Everyyear,therearepeopleunluckyenoughtobeinfected____theflu.③Somepeopledidn'tbotheraboutitbecausetheydidn'tthinktheycould________(infect).infectionwithbeinfectedgerm [d???m]: n 微生物;細(xì)菌;病菌subscribe[s?b'skra?b]v. 認(rèn)購(股份);定期訂購;定期繳納(會費(fèi))subscribeto...同意;贊同proof[pru?f]n. 證據(jù);證明;檢驗proofof...……的證據(jù)/證明havesomeproofthat...有一些證據(jù)……proofofpurchase購買憑證provide/giveproof提供證據(jù)proofofidentity身份證明Itwascorrect,buthestillneededproof.①Theysaytheyhavescientificproof_____thetreatmentworks.②Everyonehasanabilitytocreateproof___theirtalent,knowledgeandskills.③Proof___purchasemust_________(provide)beforearefundcanbemade.thatofofbeprovidedmultiple['m?lt?pl]adj.數(shù)量多的;多種多樣的pump[p?mp]n.泵;抽水機(jī);打氣筒waterpump水泵householdn．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人poor/wealthyhouseholds貧窮/富裕家庭high-income/low-incomehouseholds高/低收入家庭householdgoods/products家庭用品However,somehouseholds(suchas20and21BroadStreet,and8and9CambridgeStreet)hadhadnodeaths.①電子設(shè)備的平均數(shù)量從1992年的每戶4臺上升到2007年的每戶13臺。Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfour___________in1992to13in2007.②那些家庭按一家之主的職業(yè)來分類。Thosefamiliesareclassified________________________________．perhouseholdbytheoccupationoftheheadofthehouseholdsuspectvt.&vi.懷疑；疑有；不信任n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做)某事suspect...tobe/as懷疑……是……Thepolicesuspecthimofoccupyingthehouseillegally.①Somepeoplesuspectedhim___theft.②Thepolicesuspectedthedesigner_____(be)themurderer.③Two________(suspect)inconnectionwiththekillingarenowbeingquestioned.oftobesuspectsblame[ble?m]v.把…歸咎于...;責(zé)怪;指責(zé)n.責(zé)備;指責(zé)(1)blamesb.for(doing)sth.責(zé)備某人(做)某事blamesth.on...把某事歸咎于……betoblame(forsth.)(對某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任(2)take/beartheblamefor...對……承擔(dān)責(zé)任put/lay/placetheblameforsth.on...把某事歸咎于……①Shedoesn'tblameanyone___herfather'sdeath.②Thenarratorwas________(blame)forthewronginterpretation.③Wewerereadytotaketheblame_____whathadhappened.④Theythinktheblameshouldbeplaced_____theconductor.fortoblameforonhandlen．把手；拉手；柄vt.處理(＝dealwith)；(用手)觸，拿，搬動；操縱(車輛、動物、工具等)(1)thehandleofaknife刀柄turnthehandle轉(zhuǎn)動把手abroomhandle掃帚把(2)handlesth.well/perfectly/badly/poorly處理某事好/完美/不好/很差handleaproblem處理問題Herefusedtoallowhissecretarytohandlesecretdocuments.①Thepoliceareexpertat________(handle)conflictslikethis.②Somepeoplearebrilliantwithcomputers,buthavenoideahow_______(handle)otherpeople.③____________(轉(zhuǎn)動把手)andyouwillopenthesafe.handlingtohandleTurnthehandleintervention[??nt?'ven?n]:n. 介入;出面;干涉linkn．聯(lián)系；紐帶vt.把……連接起來；相關(guān)聯(lián)(1)alinkbetween...(and...)(……與)……之間的聯(lián)系/紐帶Thereisalinkbetween...and...……和……之間有聯(lián)系(2)把A與B連接/聯(lián)系起來belinkedwith/to與……有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)linkup(with)(與……)結(jié)合，連接Istherealinkbetweenpovertyandcrime?①Regularairtrafficlinksthecity______therestofthecountry.②Highunemploymentisnotnecessarilylinked_____theriseinprices.③Therearealotofwireless____(link)inaradio.④Thetelevisioncamera________(link)toacomputer.to/withto/withlinksislinkedraw[r??]adj. 未煮的;生的;未經(jīng)處理的;原始的pure[pj??(r)] adj. 干凈的;純的;純粹的substantial[s?b'st?n?l]adj. 大量的;價值巨大的;重大的decreasen．減少；降低；減少量vt.&vi.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少；減小；降低(1)adecreasein...在……方面減少onthedecrease在減少(反義短語：ontheincrease在增加)(2)decrease(from...)to...(從……)減少到……(表示減少后的量)decreaseby...減少了……(表示減少的量)Therehasbeensomedecreaseinunemploymentrate.①Thenumberofstudentsineachclassis______thedecrease.②Thedecrease_____saleswasalmost20percent.③Theproductionofwheathasdecreased______20%becauseofthedryweather.oninbymultipleadj.數(shù)量多的；多種多樣的n．倍數(shù)amultiplecrash連環(huán)撞車multiplemeanings多個含義multiple-choicequestions多選題multiplyAbyBA乘以Bmultiplyfivebythree五乘以三multiplicationtable乘法表Wemustmultiplyoureffortstoexplorethefutureandseektruths.①Thedirectorwon______(multiply)awardsforthemovie.②10isamultiple____5.③Ifyoumultiply7_____3,youwillget21.④Joy________(multiply)whenitis______(share)amongfriends.multipleofbymultipliessharedthanksto ...: 幸虧;由于statistic[st?'t?st?k]n.(復(fù)數(shù))統(tǒng)計數(shù)字;統(tǒng)計資料;統(tǒng)計學(xué)transform[tr?ns'f??m]v.使改觀;使改變形態(tài);改變;轉(zhuǎn)變epidemiology[?ep??di?mi'?l?d?i]: n.流行病學(xué)microscope['ma?kr?sk??p]n.顯微鏡thinkingn．思想；思維；見解creativethinking創(chuàng)造性思維independentthinking獨(dú)立思考dosomethinking思考tomy(wayof)thinking據(jù)我的觀點(diǎn)，依我看withoutthinking不假思索Immediatelyhebeginstospeak,hisclearthinkingwillimpressyou.①__________________(在我看來),healthismoreimportantthananythingelse.②________________(獨(dú)立思考)isanecessaryskillforallleaders.③The________(think)behindthecampaignistohelppeopletorealisetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.④Critical________(think)andcreative________(think)areveryimportantandnecessaryforastudentincollege.TomywayofthinkingIndependentthinkingthinkingthinkingthinkingprotein['pr??ti?n]:n.蛋白質(zhì)cell[sel]n.細(xì)胞;小房間;單間牢房virus['va?r?s]n.病毒findingn．發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)查結(jié)果；研究結(jié)果；(法律)判決thefindingsofthesurvey調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)factfinding查明事實；實地調(diào)查dir